八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came课件3 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame sectiona1a 2d rainstorm alarm wordsstudy wind pickup 1a wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture 1 iwasinthelibrary iwasinmyhouse 3 iwasonthestreet 4 iwasatthebusstop b a d c 1b listentothetvreportandcirclethecorrectresponses a doingmyhomework studyingb playingbasketball readingc goingtowork waitingforthebusd walkinghome shopping a whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm b shewas 1c talkaboutwhatthepeopleinlaweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm a whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm b shewasreadingathome a whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm b hewasstudyinginthelibrary revision fillintheblankswith be 1 i 16yearsoldthisyear 2 i 15yearsoldlastyear 3 how theweathertoday 4 how theweatheryesterday 5 they goodfriends 6 they goodfriendsthreeyearsago am was is was are were grow grew mean meant tell told take took fly flew think thought get got ring rang become became run ran fall fell hear heard buy bought make made eat ate cut cut go went leave left sleep slept shop shopped 写出过去式 2a listenandnumberthepictures1 5 1 2 3 4 5 2b listenagain fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a 1 myalarmdidn tgooffsoi uplate woke 2 i tothebusstopbutistillmissedthebus ran 3 i forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily waswaiting 4 i sobusy fortheumbrellathatididn tseeacarcoming was looking 5 itookahotshowerand somewarmfood ate 2c usetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandatvreporter tvreporter telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning boy tvreporter so whentherainstormsuddenlycame whatwereyoudoing boy mary whatwereyoudoinglastnight linda icalledatsevenandyoudidn tpickup linda oh iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom mary isee icalledagainateightandyoudidn tanswertheneither linda whatwasidoingateight oh iknow whenyoucalled iwastakingashower mary butthenicalledagainatnine 2d role roletheconversation linda oh iwassleepingatthattime mary soearly that sstrange linda yeah iwastired whydidyoucallsomanytimes mary ineededhelpwithmyhomework sowhileyouweresleeping icalledjennyandshehelpedme 3a readthepassageandanswerthequestions whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted 2 whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm bencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinalabama blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark withnolightoutside itfeltlikemidnight thenewsontvreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsurethe thestormbroughtpeopleclosertogether flashlightsandradiowereworking shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows afterdinner theytriedtoplayacardgame butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside bencouldnotsleepatfirst hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3 00a m whenhewokeup thesunwasrising hewentoutsidewithhisfamily andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess fallentrees brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted 2 whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark withnolightoutside itfeltlikemidnight theneighborhoodwasinamess fallentrees brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere 3b completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage whenthenewsontvwasreported strongwinds outside 2 whileben smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking hisdad 3 ben whentheheavyrainfinallystarted 4 whenben at3 00a m thewind were wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows washelpinghismommakedinner finallyfellasleepwasdyingdown 3c discussthequestionswithapartner althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty languagepoints withnolightoutside itfeltlikemidnight 外面没有光亮 感觉就像半夜一样 此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况 同时还包含着某种因果关系 表示 因某种状况的存在而导致 因此可译作 由于 因为 等 withmyparentsaway i mthekingofthehouse 我爸妈不在 我可是家中的 王 ican tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon 由于那噪音响着 我无法工作 2 ben sdad whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking 本的爸爸 同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用 1 此句中的连词while的意思是 当 的时候 和 同时 while还可以表示 然而 但 是 之意 用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同 例如 tomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterrosaisshyandquiet 汤姆活跃外向 而他的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆 2 makesure的意思是 确认 查明 核实 其后可接句子或接介词of及宾语 用来引入需要确认的内容 例如 couldyoumakesurewhattimehe sarriving iwouldliketogoandmeethimattheairport 你确认一下他几点到达好吗 我想去机场他 makesureyouturnoffthetvbeforeyouleavethehouse 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视 3 此句中的work表示机器 器官等的 运作 运转 这是动词work的一种基本用法mywatchiswaterproof thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit sinwater 我的手表是防水的 这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转 mybrainisn tworkingwellnow 这会儿我的脑子不好使 一翻译下列句子 外面没有光亮 感觉就像半夜一样 外面的风渐渐平息了 离开教室时确保窗子是关着的 我的房间一片混乱 withnolightoutside itfeltlikemidnight thewindoutsideisdyingdown makesurethewindowisclosedwhenyouleave myroomisinamess 二 选择最佳答案 1 shethoughtiwaspraisingherchild infact iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool a whatb whilec sothatd therefore2 idoeverysinglebitofhousework myhusbandbobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen a whileb sincec whend as b a 3 itisexpectedthatstudentscomeuniversitywiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes thisisnotalwaysthecase a whenb asc ford while4 wewereswimminginthelake suddenlythestormstarted a whenb whilec untild before5 youseemtohavehadthatcarforyears yes it singoodcondition butishouldsellit itstillruns a ifb beforec becaused while d a d homework rememberoneortwothingsyouweredoingwhentherainstormcame andcommunicatethemwithyourclassmates thankyou unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame sectionagrammarfocus whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame iwastakingashower iwassleeping iwascooking iwascuttinghair iwasreading iwasinthebathroom wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame iwasinthebedroom iwasinthekitchen iwasinthebarber schair iwasintheliving room grammarfocus 1 以when和while引导的时间状语从句 1 延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间 而不是瞬间结束 如 work study drink eat等 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂 瞬间结束 如 start begin hit jump knock等 2 在本单元中 出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句 when表示 当 的时候 从句中既可用延续性动词 又可用非延续性动词 这些动词既可以表示动作 又可表示状态 从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生 又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生 如 marywashavingdinnerwhenisawher theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning while表示 在 的时候 在 期间 它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中 while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词 如 theweatherwasfinewhilewewereinbeijing shecalledwhileiwasout 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生 从句常用进行时 如 whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes don ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking 总结 1 when可指时间点 又可指时间段 从句中可用延续性动词 也可用非延续性动词 2 while总是指一个时间段 从句中必须用延续性动词 1 jenniferwasreadingamagazine hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic a whileb whenc whattime2 iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard theteachercamein a whileb whenc whattime3 mybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhilei dinnerinthekitchen a cookedb cookingc wascooking 练一练 a b c 4 when thecar in1885 2007随州市 a did inventb was inventedc does inventd is invented5 ourteacherwantsustobe whenwetalkwiththeforeigners 06大连中考真题 a comfortableb unusualc gratefuld confident b d 6 dickgavemeanotewhilei inthelibrary iguesshemadeittosay sorry toyou 2007黄冈市 a amreadingb wasreadingc readsd willread b 2 过去进行时 1 概念 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作 2 构成 was were 动词现在分词3 用法 a 表示某一时刻正进行的行为 与特定的过去时间状语连用 常见的时间有 at8lastnight atthistimeatthattime atthatmoment等e g whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment b 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作 e g wewerebuildingahouselastwinter theywerewaitingforyouyesterday 否定句和疑问句 e g wewerenotsleepingathome washefeelingwell 3 现在分词的构成 1 一般动词在词尾加 ing 如go going 2 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 先去掉e 再加 ing come comingmake makingwrite writing3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾 应先双写这个字母 再加ing x和w结尾的除外 如 get gettingswim swimmingshow showing 4 以字母y结尾的单词 直接加ing 如carrying playing studying 5 以字母ie结尾的动词 变ie为y 再加ing die dyinglie lying6 以元音字母加e结尾 或以e结尾 且e发音的动词 直接加 ing see seeingbe being 4 使用进行时态的注意事项 1 一些动词 如see hear love like know remember understand have等表示感情 知觉和状态的词 一般不用于进行时态 2 在there和here引起的句子中 常用一般现在时代替现在进行时 e g herecomesthebus theregoesthebell 5 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作 如 theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友 没有说明信是否写完 theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友 表达了他们已写好的意思 整个写的过程已完成 2 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦 赞美等感情色彩时 常用过去进行时表示 如 hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself 他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多 表示说话者赞扬的口气 theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen 那时 他总是惹麻烦 表示说话者厌烦的口气 过去进行时 含义 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 结构 was were doing例句 iwashavinganenglishclassatthistimeyesterday 现在进行时 含义 表示现在正在进行的动作 结构 is am are doing例句 iamhavinganenglishclass 6 4a lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen e g whilejohnwastakingphotos maryboughtadrink johnwastakingphotoswhenmaryboughtadrink whilejohnwasplayingthepiano maryleftthehouse johnwasplayingthepianowhenmaryleftthehouse whilejohnwasshopping marytookthecartothecarwash johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash whilejohnwascleaninghisroom maryturnedontheradio johnwascleaninghisroomwhenmaryturnedontheradio 4b fillintheblankswithwas were whenorwhile at7 00a m iwokeup i makingmybreakfast mybrother listeningtotheradio iwaseating theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome mybrotherandiwentoutrightawaytohavealook wegottotheplaceoftheaccident thecar inbadshapefromhittingatree butluckily thedriver fine theroads icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore while was was while when was was were 4c whatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastsunday fillinthechart thenaskyourpartner a whatwereyoudoingatnineo clocklastsundaymorning b iwassleeping howaboutyou a iwasdoingmyhomework b you rekidding groupwork whatwereyoudoingat lastsunday a whatwereyoudoingatnineo clocklastsunday b iwasrunning howaboutyou a iwasreading b you rekidding v 欺骗 戏弄 开玩笑 1 what be you do whenhearrived 2 jim sleep whenicamein 3 they watch tvat8 00yesterdayevening 4 nowhe read and write were doing wassleeping werewatching isreading writing 用所给词的正确形式填空 5 mother wash clotheswheni get homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon 6 look mysister be thereinthebarbershop thebarber cut herhair 7 when you see theaccident i see itfifteenminutesago waswashing got is iscutting did see saw translatethesesentences 1 上课铃响时 你在干什么 what you whentheclassbellrang 2 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书 i whenmymothercamein 3 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭 she atteno clock were doing wasreading wascooking lastnight 4 当飞机起飞的时候 天正下着大雪 it heavilywhentheplane 5 瞧 孩子们正在追逐一只小猫 look thechildren asmallcat 6 我女儿正在写信时 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍 mydaughterwaswritingaletter theotherchildren outside tookoff wereplaying wassnowing arechasingafter while 1 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么 2 不明飞行物起飞时 小明正在骑自行车 3 那时 他们正在做家庭作业 whatwereyoudoingat9o clockyesterdaymorning xiaomingwasridinghisbikewhentheufotookoff theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime 翻译 4 今早给你打电话的时候 你正在干什么 5 当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了ufo 6 当李雷在吃早饭时 吉姆进来了 whatwereyoudoingwhenicalledyouupthismorning whilehewassleeping shedreamedaboutufo whilelileiwashavingbreakfast jimcamein homework whatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastsunday practicemorewithyourclassmates thankyou unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame sectionb revision whenvs while 这两个词都有 当 的时候 的意思 when既可指某一点时间 也可以指一段时间 while强调一段时间 所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的 当when表示 在某一段时间里 的意思时 它可以代替while 但while不能代替when e g whenicamehome shewascookingdinner 当我到家时 她正在做饭 whenyouhangwetclothesnearafire youwillseesteamrisingfromthem 当你把湿衣服挂在火边时 你会看到水汽从衣服上升起 1athinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldn tgotoanevent whatwastheevent whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldn tgo tellyourpartnerthestory 1b listenandwriteshortanswerstothequestions whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday 2 whomissedtheevent 3 whichteamwonattheevent therewasabasketballcompetition katemissedtheevent john steamwon 1c listenagain numbertheevents 1 6 intheordertheyhappened katesawadogbythesideoftheroad kategottothebusstop katecalledtheanimalhelpline kateleftthehouse katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby katerealizedherbagwasstillathome 1 2 3 4 5 6 1d talkaboutwhykatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition studentabeginsasentencewithwhileorwhen studentbcompletesthesentence a whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted b whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool pairwork a whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted whatwaskatedoingatthattime b whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool a whilekatewasrunningbackhome whathappened b whilekatewasrunningbackhome katesawadogbythesideoftheroad pairwork whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime doyouknowthisman whatdoyouknowabouthim 马丁 路德 金 1929年1月15日 1968年4月4日 著名的美国民权运动领袖 1948年大学毕业 1948年到1951年间 在美国东海岸的费城继续深造 1963年 马丁 路德 金晋见了肯尼迪总统 要求通过新的民权法 给黑人以平等的权利 1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂前发表 我有一个梦想 的演说 1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖 1968年4月 马丁 路德 金前往孟菲斯市领导工人罢工被人刺杀 年仅39岁 1986年起美国政府将每年1月的第三个虽期一作为马丁 路德 金全国纪念日 2a lookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout 2b readthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage 2 whendidtheyhappen readingthetitleandfirstsentencesthetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext doyourememberwhatyouweredoing peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory inamerica forexample manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonapril4 1968 thiswasanimportanteventinamericanhistory onthisday dr martinlutherkingwaskilled althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews robertallenisnowover50 buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime iwasathomewithmyparents robertremembers wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio thenewsreportersaid dr kingdiedjust10minutesago myparentswerecompletelyshocked myparentsdidnottalkafterthat andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence morerecently mostamericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownby terrorists eventhedate september11 2001 hasmeaningtomostamericans thiswasadaykatesmithwillneverforget sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers myfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheworldtradecenter ididn tbelievehimatfirst butthenilookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue iwassoscaredthaticouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat 1 whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage 2 whendidtheyhappen thefirsteventhappenedonapril4 1968 andthesecondonehappenedonseptember11 2001 dr martinlutherkingwaskilled theworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownbyterrorists 2c readthepassageagain arethefollowingstatementstrue t orfalse f oristheinformationnotgiven ng 1 everyoneinamericarememberswhokilleddr king 2 robertallenwaseatinglunchwhendr kingwaskilled 3 robertsparentswereshockedtohearthenews f t t 4 katesmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheworldtradecenter 5 katedidn tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent ng f 1 noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled 2d findoutsentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonapril4 1968 thiswasanimportanteventinamericanhistory onthisday dr martinlutherkingwaskilled 2 noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner 3 september11 2001 thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheus myparentsdidnottalkafterthat andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence eventhedate september11 2001 hasmeaningtomostamericans 4 ihadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseiwasveryafraid iwassoscaredthaticouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat a whendiddr martinlutherkingdie b hediedon 2e howmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage testyourpartner pairwork whatwastheevent whendidithappen wheredidithappen whatwereyoudoing whatwereyourfriendsdoing whywasitimportant whydoyourememberthisevent 3a makenotesaboutaneventyourememberwell 3b writeashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a trytowritethreeparagraphs first writeabouttheevent whenandwhereithappened next writeaboutwhatyouandsomeofyourfriendsweredoingwhenthiseventhappened then writeaboutwhythiseventwasimportant animportanteventthatirememberwellwas ithappenedin on at in wheniheardthenewsofthisevent whenthiseventhappened iwas myfriendswere thiseventisveryimportanttomebecause irememberthiseventwellbecause languagepoints onthisday dr martinlutherkingwaskilled 这一天 马丁 路德 金博士遇害了 1 马丁 路德 金 martinlutherking jr 1929 1968 是世界上知名的美国民权运动领袖 在20世纪50 60年代 他为改善美国黑人的社会权利及地位做了大量的工作 作为黑人领袖 他贏得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴 为世界所关注 1964年荣获 诺贝尔和平奖 2 waskilled的意思是 被杀害 表被动关系 2 mostamericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownbyterrorists 绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么 1 纽约世贸中心世界贸易中心 worldtradecenter 简称 世贸中心 是美国纽约的地标之一 2001年9月11日 世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班撞击摧毁 这就是举世震惊的 911事件 2 takedown意为 摧毁 3 sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers 她当时记得自己正在据两座塔楼不远的办公室工作 1 towers指世贸中心的双子塔 2 remember someone doingsth是固定搭配 表示 记得某人做过某事 其中remember可表示 记得 回忆起 想起 等意思 如 idon trememberseeinghimanywhere 我不记得在什么地方见过他 单项选择 1 imetafriendofmine iwaswalkinginthepark a beforeb whenc afterd if2 we llgoforawalkifit tomorrow a willnotrainb isn trainingc doesn traind isn train3 imetlilei hospitallastsunday hewasill hospitalthen a inthe intheb in inthec inthe ind in in b c c 4 whenyouare trouble whynotphonethe a at policeb in policemanc in policed at policeman5 usefulinventionthecomputeris a whatab whatanc howad howan c a 6 ican tfind tositonthecrowdedbus a nowhereb somewherec anywhered everywhere7 mymotherwascookingwhilei theradio a listenedtob havelistenedtoc waslisteningtod islisteningto8 tvatthattime a didyouwatchb haveyouwatchedc wereyouwatchingd areyouwatching c c c 9 theyarrived paris awinterevening a at inb to onc in ond in at10 mr greentoldus toomuchtime readingnovels a don ttake onb nottotake inc nottospend ind don ttospend on11 doyouknow a whathehappenedb whatthematteriswithhim c whathappenedtohimd whatdidhehappened c c c 12 thethief thepurseand a drops runafterb dropped ranawayc dropped runawayd dropped ranaway13 peopleinchinaarealwaysdressed theirbestclothes newyear sday a at inb to onc in ond in at d c 14 ismr greenreallyveryill he sinhospital 中考真题 aidon tthinksobno heisn tclhopesodi mafraidso15 herhusbandisill 2006北京市 a inahospitalb inhospitalc inthehospitald onthehospital d b 16 mypeni