仁爱八下UNIT-7-TOPIC-1知识点.doc

Unit 7 Topic 1知识点 一语法学习：宾语从句 宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称为宾语从句。 宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if, 代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。现先着重介绍连词that引导的宾语从句。学习宾语从句应注意几点：1.引导词 ：由连词that, whether, if, 代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导 2.时态（时态一致） （1）当主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，可根据需要而定。（2）当主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，（3）当主句是过去时，从句是客观真理时，从句还用一般现在时 3.语序（陈述句语序）下面就举例说明：我听说他参军了。I heard that he _ the army. (join)恐怕你错了。Im afraid (that)you _ wrong. (be)我想他几天就会好了。I think he _ all right in a few days.(be) 我希望你很快康复。I hope that you_ better soon. (get)我认为你不对。I _ think(that)you _ right. (be)我认为他昨天没错。I _ think he _wrong yesterday. (be)老师告诉过我，地球是圆的。The teacher told me (that) the earth _ round. (be)*征求对方意见或提建议的句型:提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式(1) Shall I (we) ? 我把窗户打开，好吗？Shall I_ the window? (2) May I? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中，常译为“我可以吗？” 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? (3) Will you ? “请你好吗？” 请你今晚打电话给我好吗？Will you please _ me this evening? (4) Would you like to? 你想再来一块月饼吗？ Would you like _another moon cake? 二知识点汇集 Section A1、know about 了解、知道、的情况； know much/ a lot about sb / sth;know of 听说过；知道 2、have a food festival = hold a food festival 举办美食节。3、make money 赚钱 make a poster 制作广告4、shall I / we 我、，好吗？ May I 。 我可以、吗 ？ Will you 。 请你、好吗？ 注意：will you not、 而不是 will you dont 、 Would like to do sth 想要做某事5、turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事6、chat with sb 和某人聊天 chat about sb/ sth 闲谈某人或某事 7、on the Internet 上网 on the line 上线on the radio 在使用收音机 8、get sth about sb 获得关于某人的信息 Get more information about him 得到关于他的更多的信息 9 Get in touch with sb 与某人联系 10、try ones best = do one s best 尽最大努力 11 Try ones best to do sth 尽最大的努力做某事 We must try our best to study English well. 我们必须尽最大努力学好英语。 12、successful 成功的 successfully 成功地 succeed 成功 success 成功 make it successful 使它成功 13学会做饭 learn to cook food 12 煲汤 cook soup 14 cook soup煮汤chicken/fish soup鸡/鱼汤 cook过去式cooked煮/烹饪 形容词：cooked 煮熟了的cook 厨师/炊事员cooker 炊具 Section B15、It is + 形容词 for sb to do sth 做某事是很、16、have a sweet tooth =like eating sweet food 喜欢吃甜食17、west 西方 western 西方的；西部的； north 北方 northern 北方的south 南方 southern 南方的east 东方 eastern 东方的Fujiang is in the southeast of China . 福建在中国的东南部。18、whats more 而且19、serve sth 提供某食物 serve sb 为某人服务 不用 serve for sb20、enough + 名词 形容词enough enough money 足够多的钱 big enough 足够大21、invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某处 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事22、never mind = it doesnt matter 没关系23、what a pity 太遗憾了 feel pity for sb = have pity on sb 同情某人 I pity you 。我可怜你。24、later on 在过些时候 He will call me up later on 。过些时候他会给我打电话。 later on 后来 （用于过去时中） 一段时间 later 、之后 two days later 两天之后 sooner or later 迟早 see you later 一会儿25 let sb do sth 让某人做某事=make sb do sth22. plan to do sth 计划做某事23. western food 西方食物 eastern food 东方食物24. fast food 快餐，便当，速食25. enough足够的，充足的。形容词+ enough如：large enough足够大 much enough 足够多的enough +名词或enough +形容词+名词 如：enough money 足够的钱。enough nice food充足的好吃的食物26. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事27. middle school = junior high school 28. over the phone=by the phone通过电话29. at No.37 High School在第三十七中学 Section C D30Whats up?=Whats wrong? = Whats the matter with you? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble with you?31What a surprise! = How surprise! 太吃惊了感叹句：How +形+（the +主语+谓)！=What + a/an+形+可数名词单数+(主+谓)！/What +形+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主+谓）！32(to)raise moneyfor 为.筹钱I want to build a hope school for my home town in the future.将来我要为我的家乡建设一所希望学校buildfor为修建. 33organizefor 为组织34动词：please请. 形：pleased 高兴的/ pleasant 让人愉快的 pleasure (n)be pleased with 对感到满意/高兴be pleased to do sth = be happy to do sth 做.感到开心/高兴。35.parents meeting 家长会 sports meeting 运动会36 .动词：invite邀请 名词： invitation邀请函 make invitation to s.b给某人写请柬37 Thank you very much非常感谢Its a /my pleasure =My pleasure不用谢38.later on 后来（表过去）；再过些时候（表将来）39 send out 发送sendto .把送给. send for s.b 派某人请 send off=see sb off 为某人送行 40 On May 16th 在五月16号这一天 On the morning of Childrens Day 在儿童节这一天。结论：有天必有on41 Im not able to go=I cant go我不能去42 be born = was/were born 出生于43 work hard 努力学习 work hard at sth 在某方面努力 Work hard at doing sth 在做某事上努力44 enjoy doing sth = like doing sth = love doing sth 喜欢做某事45四个一点儿/一些的区别：a few和 few +可数名词复数，a little 和little +不可数名词 注意：a few 和 a little 表肯定(还有一些)a little 和little 表否定（几呼没有）46 the whole night = all night整个早上47、in 一段时间 （用在将来时句子中）用how soon 提问48、 we hope they could make it successful. 我们希望他们能够成功。 （句子中的could 不能换成can）49、try to do sth. 试图做某事。 try doing sth 试着干某事50、be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 be pleased with sth 对、满意51、keep up 使某物保持 Keep up the good work。继续好好干。 keep doing sth 一直做某事 （表示动作的持续） keep on doing sth （表示动作的反复） keep sb / sth doing sth 让某人/持续做某事 让某事持续进行 keep out 不让人入内 keep up with 跟上52、in order (not) to do sth i