人教新目标英语九年级Unit3复习讲义.doc

办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子！ 龙文教育中小学生个性化教育集团龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义教师： 张占国 学生： 时间： 年 月 日课 题 Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.教学目标1. 掌握如何谈论应该被允许或不被允许做的事情，并发表自己的观点。2. 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、情态动词的被动语态构成。3. 修改班规、校规。重点、难点1.词汇及短语 2.被动语态 3.解题技巧考点及考试要求1. I agree./ I disagree.2. He isnt allowed to get to class late.3. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive. They are not serious enough.教学内容一知识点： 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。Allow doing sth允许做某事2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)= have sth. done 如： I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车3. enough 足够： 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物。即enough修饰adjadv时，放在adjadv的后面；enough修饰n时，既可放在n前又可放在n后，但通常情况下放在n前。 enough to 足够去做如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。5. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。6. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.7. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样,即“so+功能词+主语”She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。另外，注意“so+主语+功能词”与“neither/nor+功能词+主语”的用法。8. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中；而already常用在肯定句中；二者都是现在完成时标志。9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。10. clean up 打扫干净整理完毕如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。11. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。12. 曾经做某事： Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)14. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。15. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败16. the other day 前几天17. agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意动词 agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持.如： We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19. bothand+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事。 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay a.sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. b.sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. c.sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. d.sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen. 友情链接：key answer way常与to 连用。27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 e.g. At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对 热衷，对兴趣be serious about doing sth 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing sth 练习做某事 e.g. She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人e.g.Mother often care about her son.34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 e.g.I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。二同步测试： （一）、词汇 A)根据句意填入适当的词。1. He should be _ to come into the room. 2. He is _because he often does foolish things like this.3. He often _ with his friends on the Internet. 4. I want be a _ in the Olympic Games 2008 of Beijing. 5. Children like watching _. Some adults also like watching them, too. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. These _( teenager )like to go out at night. 2. He thinks this is his _( success) lifestyle. 3. He thinks young people today show that they are cool with their_( personal ). 4. We would feel more _( comfort ) and that is good for studying.5. He goes to help the old man _( one ) a week. 6. We are very _( sleep ) in spring.（二）、单项选择 1. _ should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds 2. I _ yesterday. It was broken.A. had my bike repair B. had my bike repairs C. had my bike repaired D. has my bike repaired 3. I need time _ my computer.A. to mend B. mending C. mend D. mended 4. - He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. - _.A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we 5. You mustnt go out _ school nights.A. to B. with C. of D. on 6. _ present our vacations are too short.A. At B. On C. From D. For（三）、翻译句子1. 学生不应该穿耳眼。 Students shouldnt _ _ _ _.2. 学生应当遵守学校的规定。 Students should obey _ _ _ school.3. 他没在家而是去了上海。 He didnt at home _ _ _ to Shanghai.4. 我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。 We are _ _ our Chinas thousands of culture.5. 大声朗读对学英语很有好处。 Reading aloud is _ _ _ English.6. 请把卧室整理一下，太乱了。 Please _ _ your bedroom. Its very mess.7. 我们不同意他的说法。 We didnt _ _ what he said.8. 你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗？ Have you _ _ who broke the windows?9. 请给我们提建议并给予指导。 Please give us some advice and _ _ _ _.10. 我认为那些能实现自己的梦想的人才是酷。 I think the people _ _ _ _ _is really cool.（四）、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. 2. I think he (be) back in a week. 3. Who (knock) at the door? -I dont know. Let me go and see. 4. Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) todays work for tomorrow. 5. - your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? -No. Theyre still in his bedroom. 6. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years. 7. Mr. Wang (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday. 8. Mr. Green and his wife (live) in London for a few years before they (come) to work in China in 2001. 9. They never knew what (happen) to the world in a hundred years. 10. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth (go) around the sun. .（五）.完形填空Every year several people 37 or injured in road accidents.There are rules to 38 the roads safe,but 39 people do not always obey（遵守） the rules.They are 40 . If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 41 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:Traffic must keep to the right.Cars and buses and bikes must all keep to the right side of the road.Before 42 the road,stop and look 43 .Then,if you are sure that 44 is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children,or very old people,or blind people,waiting to cross the road,it is 45 to help them to cross the road safely.We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them 46 in the street.We must always give them a good example.37.A.killedB.are killedC.were diedD.was killed38.A.have B.doC.makeD.let)39.A.noB.fewC.a little D.many40.A.richB.safeC.poorD.careless41.A.much saferB.busyC.dangerousD.more safer42.A.stoppingB.acrossingC.crossingD.walking43.A.both ways B.behind C.in front D.to the right44.A.the ruleB.the road C.the car D.the accident45.A.interestingB.a kind act C.careful D.difficult46.A.not to crossB.not to drive C.not to walk D.not to play（六）.阅读理解 AHundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country.He liked swimming.When summer came,he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn.One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didnt tell others about it.He was very happy when he swam in the water.After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him.He tried his best to run away.He ran and ran and at last he lost his way.He was hungry and tired when he found an old house.There was an old farmer in it.“Its your king,” he said to the old man.“Im hungry now.Bring me something to eat quickly!”The old man had nothing dear.He only had four eggs.The king ate them and felt better.“How much must I pay you for that?”“Eighteen pounds.”“How dear they are!Are eggs rare（稀有的） here?”“No,” answered the old farmer.“We have only one king in our country!”根据短文内容，选择正确答案47.Which is the best title of the story?A.The King and the Old Farmer B.The King in the Forest C.The King and the Bear D.The Kindhearted King48._,he was happy.A.The river was beautiful B.He was swimming in the waterC.The water was warm D.The king could swim for a long time49.When the king saw the bear,he _.A.asked the old farmer to help him B.cried for help C.ran away quickly D.ran outside the forest50.At last the king found _.A.an old houseB.his guards C.his capitalD.the bear51.The king felt better because _.A.he could sleep in the farmers house B.the bear couldnt find himC.he ate four eggs D.the farmer knew he was a kingBThere was a traveler who was wet and cold because he had ridden in the rain.At last he reached a country inn.The inn was so crowded with people that he could not get near the fire.So he called to the inn keeper,“Take some fish to my horse!” The inn keeper answered,“But the horse doesnt eat fish.” The traveler then said,“Never mind,do it as I tell you.” The crowd of people,hearing this strange order,ran out to see the horse eat fish.The traveler,now having the whole room to himself,sat down beside the fire and got himself warm.When the inn keeper came back with the crowd of people,he said,“Your horse would not eat fish.” The traveler answered,“Never mind,put it on the table,and when I have dried my clothes,I will have it myself.”根据短文内容,在改写后的短文的空白处填入适当的词,使其完整，每空一词A traveler was riding in the rain so he was wet and cold.When he 52._at a country inn,there 53._ a lot of people in it.He wanted to dry his 54._,but he could not get near the fire.Then he had a good 55._.He 56._ the inn keeper to take some fish to his horse.The crowd of people heard this strange order and ran out to see the horse 57._ fish.The traveler 58._ in the room