高考英语交际用语分类总结.doc

高考英语交际用语分类总结1.告别考点：See you. Take care. 难点： “See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,“你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重” - Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now . -OK._.A. Take it easy B.Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 2.介绍l考点： Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you. Nice meeting you l难点：“ Nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.为初 次见面后的告别语.-Let me introduce myself. Im Albert . -_.A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasureC. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased 3.感谢和应答感谢：Thank you. Thanks. Its very kind /nice of you.回答：Not at all. Its/Thats all right . Youre welcome. Its a pleasure .My pleasure .Thats OK. Dont mention it.难点: “My pleasure. 同”Its a pleasure.是感谢应答语译作“不用谢; 而”With pleasure.是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意 -Its been a wonderful evening .Thank you-_. A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No ,thanks D. Its OK 4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉：What a pity/ shame . Im sorry.应答：Its /Thats all right .Thats OK. It doesnt matter. Never mind . Forget it . 难点：“Forget it. 共有三种意义: 休想，不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.没关系，别在意 ,忘了吧.-Im terribly sorry for having broken your mirror. -Forget it . 别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.-What were you saying just now? I didnt hear.- Oh, nothing. Forget it. Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说 (as sb put it) -Im sorry Im calling you so late. -_ Okay.A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im 5.请求、允许和应答请求:May /Can /Could I？ Would /Do You mind？应答（肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .Thats OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：Id rather you didnt .Youd better not. Im sorry you cant.v难点：“Take it easy.安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your time.同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来, “Sure, go ahead .当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ” help yourself.同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; Not in the least.一点也不- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?-Of course . _,sir. A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time6.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.难点: Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好. Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功. “Good luck ！ 祝愿对方交好运， 反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差. Have fun!祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself. 7.打电话考点：Is that speaking？ Hold on, please. Just a minute，please. Hello, who is it /that speaking？Hello ，this is speaking. Theres no Pippa here. Speaking. 难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等.-Good morning ,Grand Hotel. Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. -_.A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute, please C. Whats the matter? D. At your service8.就餐v考点 Help yourself to some ；Im full，thank you.； Just a little ，please .Yes, Id like a drink .Yes ，sir ？ 难点: “Yes，sir？ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎而“What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥.-Waiter! -_. -I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right ? D. Pardon?9 .提醒注意v考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、Dont touch!、Take care!v难点： “Look out!警告对方有危险;. Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重;与look 相关的交际用语还有: Just have a look.随便看看. Look what you ve done! 看看你干了些什么!-_for the glass!-Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out10.请求和应答 请求：Can/Could/ Would you please?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for? 相当于“why?表为什么,还可表示为何,即for what purpose ; “Guess what! 你猜猜发生了什么事?用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“Whats up ?表示“Whats happening ?译作:有啥事? “So what? 表示“是又怎么样;那有什么了不起 “与我有什么关系 “Whats wrong? 表焦虑; “What a shame! 表遗憾; “What is it? 是什么; “What about? 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !表惊讶. -Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -_.A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come11.同意和不同意同意：Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly .No problem. Yes ,please. Yes, I think so .All right/OK. Its a good idea. Sounds good. I couldnt agree more. I will. With pleasure. Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so. If you like, Why not? So it is.不同意：No. I dont think so. Im afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance. v难点：No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生； I couldnt agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了.比较级用于否定句中表最高级.又如：It cant be better/worse. Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活.如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.表允诺、同意，译作”我会的.如：-Do you remember me to your wife ? -I will. I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不.v-I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .-_. It was her fault.A. No way 、B. Not possible C. No chance 、 D. Not at all12.肯定和不肯定v考点：Perhaps/Maybe. Its hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. Its up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . Thats right.v难点：It depends.“视情况而定，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定.I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道，表说话者对此事不曾知晓.如：-Has Bob finished his homework? -I have no idea . Its up to you.“你看着办吧，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定. -How often do you eat out? -_, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking13.意愿和预见v考点 I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.v难点 I（dont） guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I dont hope so.v真题：-You havent lost the ticket, have you ? -_.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment .A. I hope not B. Yes ,I have C. I hope so D. Yes ,Im afraid so 14.表扬和鼓励v考点：Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !Youre doing fine!v难点：“Come on!有多种意义：表敦促，译作”快点.表鼓励、煽动，译作加油，打呀，高兴点等.如：Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me! I dare you ! 了解对方所说的不是事实，译作别逗了，算了吧.如：Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you .v -Now, where is my purse? -_! Well be late for the picnic.A. Take your time B. Dont worryC. Come on D. Take it easy 15.高兴 v考点：Thats nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! Im glad/pleased /happy tov难点：Im glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦.-I had a really good weekend at my uncles. -Oh, Im glad to hear that.-Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .-_. Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right16.惊奇v考点 Really? Guess what! Oh dear! How come? what? What a surprise! No wonder.v难点 Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前.What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容.No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇.How come ?“怎么会呢？”表惊讶.如：How come you are still here ? I thought you had left. Hows that?询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样？ 如：Come up ! Hows that ? Can you see it clearer now ?还表示”“那是怎么回事? 如：I, m sorry I cant go with you . Hows that? Havent we fixed it?-Brand was Janes brother!-_he reminded me so much of Jane!vA. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 高频交际用语答案词:1. No way 没门,决不可能;2. No problem (回答请求)没问题;3. No comment. 无可奉告;4. No wonder. 难怪5. Forget it（应答道歉）忘掉它吧,算了吧;6. Got it懂了,知道了;7. I mean it我是认真的8. Thats it.正是这样9. Not likely!不可能,不行;10. Not in the least一点也不;11. Far from it一点也不;12. Not really不全是,不会吧13. ;Not exactly!不完全如此;14. Come on.快点;加油;得了吧;15. Why not?好哇,干嘛不（同意建议）;16. Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿17. How come?怎么会呢?（惊讶）;18. So what?那又怎样？19. What for?为了什么;20. What if? 如果将会怎样？21. Its a deal.成交;22. Its a bargain.便宜货;23. Lets go Dutch. AA制;24. Its my treat.我请客25. I cant agree more.完全同意;26. It depends.看情况，视而定;27. (Its) up to you.由你决定;28. Absolutely.完全可以29. By all means当然可以,尽一切办法，务必；30. Go ahead.开始吧，请吧，用吧，继续31. Take it easy.别急，别烦恼;32. Take your time.慢慢来;33. Its nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么（回答感谢）;34. Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;35. It doesnt matter.没关系，不生气，不介意36. Me too.我也是;37. Me neither.我也不是;38. Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟;39. Cheer up.振作些;40. Cheers./Drink to ones health.（为健康）干杯;41. Better play it safe慎重，别冒险42. ;You cant be serious! Are you kidding? 开玩笑43. Pardon me.对不起;44. Just in case.以防万一;45. Yes?我在这儿，有什么事？(A : Waiter! B: Yes, sir?)46. .So far so good.目前为止，一切都好;47. Thats not like him.那不像是他的风格; 48. Its better than nothing.总比什么都没有好;49. Good luck.祝你好运;50. Just my luck.真倒霉，真不走运;51. You bet!当然;52. Drop me a line.写信给我53. Ill keep my ears open.我会留意的;54. Youre the boss.听你的;55. If I were in your shoes如果我是你的话56. Thats all right = Thats OK不用谢；没关系;57. Thats great /Good idea太好了 ;58. It couldnt be better 这再好不过了;59. It couldnt be worse 这再糟糕不过了60. Id rather you didnt 我宁愿不要;61. Hold the line,please别挂电话 ;62. Dont mention it/youre welcome不用谢63. Thats all right = Thats OK不用谢；没关系;64.Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好65.A pleasure.=My pleasure=Its a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;66.With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）67.Never mind用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时;68.Help yourself 随便拿/吃;69.you guessed it 你猜对了;70.Great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成 71.Thats very nice of you 你真好; 72.Thats for sure 当然;73. Thanks anyway不过，还是得谢谢你;74. It depends视情况而定;75. Not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行（礼貌的拒绝）;76. Im glad that you like it so much (别人夸奖你的服务等你表示感谢的用语)几个常见的交际用语的使用及比较1 That is all right.没关系; 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时） That is right说得对 (相当于you are right.) All right: 不错 -How is the school going, Steve? -Oh, all right. I guess. 没事的 Everything will be all right好的，行(=ok) -Can you get my dress ready by Friday? - All right. Youll have it soon.2. with pleasure十分乐意(用于别人求助时) ; 非常乐意（用于邀请时) ( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气 (用于别人道谢时) 3. Dont mention it. 不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) 没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉） 4. No problem 没问题 (=By all means / Out of question答应别人) -Could you post the letter for me? -No problem. 没问题；不在话下” (表示有能力做某事) -Can you make a kite? -No problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰) -Ive left my money at home. -(Thats) no problem. I can lend you some. 不用谢/别客气 (主要用于美国英语中) -Thank you very much. -No problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中) - Im sorry to have kept you waiting. - No problem5. Forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉) Im really sorry to have broken your vase. Forget it. Ive got many.别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要) -How much do I owe you？ -Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢) -Im most grateful to you for your help. - Oh, Its nothing, Forget it.别提它了(表示不想重复刚才的话) What was that? I didnt hear. Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能 Can you lend me 1000 dollars? -Forget it. No way. 别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦) Forget it. Its been set for weeks. 6. Dont you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法) -It must be a very good book, dont you think?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)-He married a beautiful girl. -Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, dont you think?7. at your service 愿为您效劳！ Im at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐 Peter ? -At your service, Madame.8. excuse me劳驾 (打听情况/引人注意)- Excuse me, but will you please lend me a match?-Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 对不起(客气地打断别人的话) -Excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 劳驾；对不起(经过别人面前时)He pushed his way through the crowd, saying Excuse me. 对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退-Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍候-Excuse me, Ill be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉. 打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声 Oh, excuse me. 8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）-May I start? -Yes, go ahead. -Will you do me a favour? -Go ahead. 说吧-Do you mind if I smoke? -No, go ahead不，你抽吧 继续吧（表示继续做某事）-Go ahead, were all listening. -Dont interrupt me when I am explaining -All right, go ahead. 9 Hang on 别挂断（=hold on）-Hang on! Ill call him.等一下(用作电话以外的情况) -Were going, Mary. -Hang on a minute. Im not quite ready. 10. help yourself随便吃 (招呼客人吃东西)-Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请自便，自已拿吧(客气地允许别人做某事) -Can I use your dictionary? -Yes, help yourself. 11. after you! 你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合) -After you, sir. -Thanks. 12. Not at all不用谢；不客气(回答感谢) -Thanks for helping me. -Not at all. I enjoyed it. 没关系(回答道歉)-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Not at all. Ive been here only a few minutes. 一点也不/不见意（回答Would you mind）-Do you mind my opening the window? -Not at all, go ahead.13. I bet. 我敢肯定；保证没错(有把握或信心) -I bet he (will) win. 我肯定会赢.You bet. 当然啦；那还用说(表示对方所提出的事实是显然的)-Can you do it? -You bet. 当然啦.-I think he knows the secret. -You bet (he does). 14. Good luck祝你走运 Ill take an impo