B8 Unit 3 Reading 2阅读（Ⅱ）导学案.doc

B8 Unit3 Reading 2阅读（）导学案使用说明与学法指导：1 先快速浏览文章，把握文章大意，完成Task 1&2。2 认真阅读文章完成Task 3&4。3 熟读课文，以获得更好的语感，并完成Task5。4. 运用本单元学过的词汇和语法完成Task 6&7。学习目标：1 深入理解课文，掌握文章结构，培养快速阅读，提高整体理解的能力，概括大意的能力和阅读的技巧。2 通过自主学习，合作探究，从亚历山大发明电话的过程中得到启发。3 掌握课文的重点词汇与句型；激情投入，享受学习的乐趣。Task 1 Read through the passage quickly and finish the summary.This reading is to follow the inventing _ of a real inventor, Alexander Graham Bell. This is a description of _ and _ he came to produce his most famous _- the telephone.Task 2 Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.1. What do you think led to his success as an inventor of the telephone? _2. What inventions did Bell make by chance? _ 3. Why will he always be known as the inventor of the telephone? _ 4. What can you learn from Alexander Graham Bell? _Task 3 Read the passage quickly and try to translate Alexander Graham Bells most famous saying into Chinese.Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of thought._9. 远距离传递10. 用一个特定的秩序11. .灵光一现12. 电流13. 在寻找的过程中14. 充分意识到15. 使自己对感兴趣16. 在寻找之中Task 4 Find out the important expressions in this text.1. 聋哑教育2. 导致做3. 偏离常规4. 定会去做5. 循此路径6. 不知不觉中7. 萦绕心间8. 富有活力的精神Task 5 Learn about the use of the words and phrases.1. Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. (Line 8)dive into 跳进，迅速把手伸进，一心投入 1) The boy ran to the side of the swimming pool and dived into the water. 2) He dived into his jacket pocket to make sure his wallet was still there. 3) Jason decided to dive into the history of China.2. It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous inventionthe telephone in 1876. (Line 13)这个句子使用了_句型，突出是什么造就了他的发明。dynamic: full of energy or full of new and exciting ideas；active近义词：_ _ _1) Marcus was handsome, dynamic and ambitious.2) South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.3) The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment.市场要有活力，需要不断地改变和调整。3. If sound waves could be reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. (Line 22)current n.水流；电流；气流；趋势 adj. 现在的； 最近的； 流行的1) Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west. 2) I felt a current of cool air blowing on my face.3) The current situation is very different to that in 1990.4) This custom was still current in the late 1960s.5) Most of the old are interested in current events.6) Currently, the divorce rate in China is 1.54 per thousand.翻译：当你被问及对目前工作的看法时，绝不要表现得消极。_4. Being very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges. ( the last line on page 25 )stable adj. 稳定的； 沉稳的n. 厩，马厩，马棚，牛棚； 畜舍；1) He was not emotionally stable enough to think through his decision. 2) The injured man was in a stable condition. 3) The prices of the commodities are quite stable this year. 4) The mare has just thrown a foal in the stable.那匹母马刚刚在马厩里产下了一只小马驹。invaluable 近义词 _ _ _ 反义词 _ _5. Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life. (Page 26）1) be associated with 同义短语：_中英互译：a) 通过科学我们知道了应该把进步和未来联系起来。(一句多译) _ _b) Mother warned the boys not to associate with bad companions._c) I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood._d) They described him as a close associate of Gandhi._2) a continuing searcher 翻译：_翻译：我们对你们始终不渝的支持不胜感激。_3) practical adj.实践的，实际的； 可实现的，实用的a) We can offer you practical suggestions on how to keep a balanced diet.b) I know people who find it practically impossible to give up smoking.4) the quality of everybodys life _living standard _living conditions _Task 6 Share your story. Use the words in this unit as many as possible. _ _ _ _Task 7 Fill each blank with the correct form of the word given.1. This original telegraph sent a message over distances _ (use) Morse code (a series of dots _(tap) out along a wire in a particular order).2. One day, he was experimenting with one end of a straw _ (join) to a deaf mans ear drum and the other to a piece of _ (smoke) glass.3. _ (be) very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.4. The boy tried his best to make himself _ (understand) in his _ (break) English.5. English is a language _ (speak) all around the world and is the _ (work) language of most international organizations.6. Who are those people with the banner?-A group _ (call) itself the League for Peace. 7. When _ (ask) about the secret of his success, Spielberg said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.8. How to feel a _ (grow) population is a problem that is _ (trouble) many people.9. He found a magazine _ (lie) on the desk with the back cover _ (tear) off.10. The computer centre, _ (open) last year, is ve