形容词变副词规律小结.doc

形容词变副词规律小结2010-12-10 19:34:47|分类：语法归纳|举报|字号订阅规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lycareless-carelesslyquiet-quietlydifferent-differently以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible-possiblyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gentlysimple-simply以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy-easilyangry-angrilynoisy-noisilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavilyhealthy-healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast-fastearly-earlyhigh-highhard-hardlate-latefar-farwide-widealone-alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good-well初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true-truly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelylikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)-wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地)high(形容词，高的)-high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.excitedexcitedly容易拼错healthyhealthily容易拼错politepolitely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,江苏13城市中考试题汇编1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites _(愉快地). Lets join them. (2010南京)2. Mrs White smiled _(幸福地) when she received a present from her daughter on Mothers Day. (2010徐州)3. Why do you think you did so _(糟糕地)in your test? (09苏州)4. With the help all over the world, the children in Sichuan are living _(幸福地)（09连云港）5. We can _(容易地) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we cant forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. (09盐城)6. Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions _(正确地). (09常州)7. The computer is _(广泛)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08常州)8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(舒服地). (09苏州)9. Mary passed her examination because she studied very _(努力). (08徐州)10. “Why didnt you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _(生气). (08镇江)11. If you answer all these questions _(correct), you will be the winner. (2010南通)12. Its _(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010扬州)13. How _(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! (2010淮安)14. Miss Xu smiled and said to me _(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010淮安)15. Last night it rained _(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010无锡)16. This year it has rained so _(heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused. (2010镇江)17. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything _(different). (2010徐州)18. -Where is Peter from? (09南京) -He is French, if I remember _(correct).19. The children clapped their hands _(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. (09南通)20. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _(quick). (09镇江)21. We should speak to the old man _(polite) (2010宿迁)22. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork _(correct) (08无锡)23. Im _(true) sorry I cant go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. (09徐州)24. Nancy is patient and she doesnt give up _(easy). (08徐州)25. His father was looking _ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. (08扬州)26. Mike walked _(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (08南通)27. How _(quick) Betty answered the teachers question! (08宿迁)28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _(successful). (08泰州)Keys:1. happily 2. happily 3. badly/terribly 4. happily 5. easily 6. correctly 7. widely 8. comfortably9. hard 10. angrily 11. correctly 12. truly 13. comfortably 14. softly 15. h