2015年中考模拟及答案.doc

2015年中考模拟（满分100分）一. 选择填空 (共15分, 每小题1分) ( )1. Mrs. Green has 18-year-old daughter who is studying in university in Beijing. A. a; anB. an; aC. a; theD. the; an( )2. I think animals shouldnt be kept in such small cages. I agree you. And Im building zoos. A. on; againstB. with; forC. with; againstD. to; for( )3. This is not my bag. Its . Mine is on the chair.A. myB. yourC. himD. hers( )4. Do you live by yourself, Grandpa? Yes. I have two daughters and a son. But of them lives with me. A. noneB. neitherC. allD. either( )5. The foreigners dont like to be too close to one another, there is a special reason. A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. if( )6. The lion is regarded as king of animals. It is a of courage and power. A. markB. symbolC. showD. description( )7. Is Peter any better today, Helen? I think so. His temperature seems now. A. good B. well C. normal D. special ( )8. Drivers wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.A. need B. canC. mustD. may( )9. Dont take too much medicine. I you to ask your doctor for further information. A. advise B. prevent C. suggest D. invite( )10. I cant find Joes name on the list. He has been away from the club for half a month. So I his name from the list two days ago. A. addedB. deletedC. cutD. took( )11. I can hardly see the words on the blackboard. Well, lets go and take the front seats so that we may see . A. clearB. clearerC. more clearlyD. the most clearly( )12. When they looked through the window, they saw a boy behind a tree. A. hiddenB. hidesC. hidingD. to hide( )13. Im sorry I missed your call. I a shower and I didnt hear the phone ring. A. hadB. was havingC. had hadD. have had( )14. My sister is writing an important report. But it is so noisy. Oh, I see. She has to work quiet.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere( )15. You won first prize in the math competition? I always fail in math tests.A. Why not? B. Youre kidding!C. Good idea! D. Sounds great!二. 完形填空 (共10分, 每小题1分)Mr Brown is a doctor. One afternoon, while he was reading a magazine at home, he received a 16 from his wife who worked in a supermarket. A child was in need of immediate help.Mr Brown was very 17 . He needed to help the child as soon as possible, but his car went wrong on the way. He got out of it and decided to take a taxi. 18 , it was the busiest time of the day. Suddenly, Mr Brown saw a man who stopped his car in front of a 19 . Mr Brown rushed to the man and asked whether he 20 use his car. To Mr Browns surprise, the man 21 his car to Mr Brown without saying anything. Mr Brown drove to the supermarket 22 . There he saw a mother holding a baby, whose face had turned purple. Mr Brown carefully hit him on the back. 23 spitting (吐) a button out, the child looked much better. After that, Mr Brown drove the car to the bookstore. He went into it and gave the car 24 to the man. Before he said something, the man took Mr Browns hands and said, “Sir, thank you very much. The baby you 25 fifteen minutes ago is my son. My wife called and told me what had happened. Thank you so much.” ( )16. A. gift B. prize C. call D. letter( )17. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. bored( )18. A. Anyway B. Also C. Instead D. However( )19. A. park B. bookstoreC. bank D. supermarket( )20. A. should B. must C. could D. need( )21. A. brought B. lent C. sold D. passed ( )22. A. fast B. angrilyC. sadlyD. carefully( )23. A. When B. While C. After D. Before( )24. A. key B. doorC. phone D. window( )25. A. called B. foundC. loved D. saved 三. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。 (共30分, 每小题2分)AOur bodies are like cars. They also need the fuel. To fuel our bodies, we eat food. But if we often eat wrong kinds of food, our bodies can break down. In order to fuel our bodies correctly, we need to get the right types and amounts of vitamins. Besides pills (药丸), we can get them from food:Vitamin A: It helps us see better and also helps fight infections (传染病). It can be found in milk, orange and leafy green vegetables.Vitamins B: There are several different types, such as B1, B2, B6 and B12. They help our bodies make energy. Food rich in vitamins B includes grain, seafood, meat, eggs, and dairy products. Vitamin C: It helps keep our muscles in shape. We can get it from fruit and vegetables, such as oranges, strawberries, tomatoes, broccoli and cabbage. Vitamin D: Our bones and teeth are strong because of it. Besides food like milk, fish and eggs, our skin also produces vitamin D when its exposed (暴露) to the sun. Vitamin E: It protects our bodies cells (细胞). We can get plenty of vitamin E from food like grain and leafy green vegetables. Vitamin K: It can help us stop the bleeding (出血). Eating plenty of leafy green vegetables and dairy products will make sure you get enough vitamin K. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )26. The underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指的是) . A. electricity B. gasC. food D. coal( )27. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the sources (来源) of vitamins B? A. Fruit. B. Seafood.C. Meat. D. Grain.( )28. can keep our bones and teeth strong.A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin BC. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE about vitamins?A. Vitamin A allows our bodies to make energy. B. Vitamin E is good for our bodies cells. C. Vitamin K cant be found in dairy products.D. If you want to keep your muscles in shape, get more vitamin D.( )30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We get vitamins from food instead of from pills. B. The right types and amounts of vitamins. C. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy. D. The facts of some important vitamins and how to get them. BI was driving home on a very hot afternoon and about to get near a crossing. One of the main traffic lights had gone off, and a police officer was standing in the middle of the busy street to direct the traffic. Although he had no hat to keep out of the burning sun, he seemed very happy and was pleased about the job. I needed to stop at the drugstore on the corner, and while I was there, I wanted so badly to get some water for the officer. But I had some hesitation, since it was uncomfortable for me to interact (交往) with a stranger in this way.I left, drove halfway home, turned around, went back to the drugstore, got water, and then found myself thinking about how to hand it to him in the busy crossing. I knew that he might not be able to take it, but I would like to have a try.I drove into the crossing, rolled down my window as I passed the officer, and offered him the bottle of water. Though he wasnt able to take the bottle, he broke into a smile, and said, “Thank you.”I drove home, feeling good for what I had done. And I was even inspired to call the police station that afternoon to make sure that they knew what a great job he did that day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )31. Why did the police officer direct the traffic in that heat?A. Because one of the main traffic lights didnt work.B. Because he wanted to stop drunk driving.C. Because a serious traffic accident happened. D. Because he had to help pupils walk across the busy street.( )32. The underlined word “hesitation” probably means “” in Chinese.A. 惊吓 B. 怀疑 C. 失落D. 犹豫( )33. The writer went back to the drugstore because .A. he couldnt stand the burning sunB. he needed to make a call to his family thereC. he wanted to buy a bottle of water for the police officerD. he was afraid that the police might found he had drunk too much( )34. Which of the following is the correct order?a. The writer drove halfway home and turned around.b. The writer made a call to the police station.c. The writer offered the officer a bottle of water.d. The writer hadnt decided whether to buy water for the officer.A. a d c b B. d a c b C. b d a cD. d b c a( )35. How did the writer feel on his way home at last?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Bored.D. Uncomfortable.CAdventure travel is a great way to explore (探索) the world. It is a type of tourism, often to far places. Adventure travel often includes extreme (极限的) activities such as mountain climbing, exploring caves, rock climbing and so on. These activities may bring risks to your health and safety. But most activities can be fun, exciting, and safe if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules. Make an appointment with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some special advice. Take a first-aid course two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider taking a first-aid box with you. If you get hurt during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical treatment. Train properly for your trip. Most adventure travel is tiring, so it is important to take much exercise to stay fit before your adventure travel. You should know if you get hurt during your trip, your health insurance (保险) may not cover the health care you receive abroad. So youd better buy travel insurance before you set off.During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of them. Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities and always follow safety instructions from your guides. If you go somewhere hot, be sure to take sunglasses, sunscreens and sunhats with you. They can protect you against the . Dont drink alcohol before or during outdoor activities. Eat and drink regularly and rest properly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )36. The first paragraph is mainly about .A. what adventure travel is B. how much adventure travel costs C. why to do adventure travelD. where to do adventure travel ( )37. According to the passage, one should talk to his doctor about his adventure travel about week(s) before he sets off. A. oneB. two C. three D. four ( )38. According to the passage, we know that . A. adventure travel is always safe B. there is no need to take a first-aid courseC. we dont need to listen to our guides all the timeD. its a good idea to wear protective clothes during adventure travel ( )39. Which of the following can be put in ?A. cold B. sunC. wild animals D. bad people ( )40. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To advise us to do adventure travel. B. To show us the danger of adventure travel.C. To give us some advice on adventure travel. D. To tell us the importance of buying travel insurance. 四. 填写单词 在空格中填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确。 (共8分, 每小题1分)41. Youd better put the fruit in the /fr/ to keep it fresh. 42. The library is open every day e Tuesday. 43. In his last letter, he (提到) a girl named Cindy. 44. The boy realized he had (举止) badly and decided to say sorry to that lady.45. Scientists are thinking of a new way to solve the /en(r)i/ problems.46. Before they practiced conversations, the teacher them into several groups.47. Did you go to Marys birthday party last week? No, I an important meeting in another city. 48. Thank you for offering me many v suggestions.五. 完成句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每空限填一个单词。 (共8分,每空1分)49. A: After a number of mishaps (不幸事故) she succeeded in getting back to Germany. (改为同义句)B: After a number of mishaps she get back to Germany. 50. A: Linda found her dictionary. (改为否定句)B: Linda her dictionary.51. A: Not only I but also my father is fond of watching basketball matches. (改为同义句)B: my father I are fond of watching basketball matches. 52. A: When will the Boeing 757 arrive? (改为复合句)B: Please tell me the Boeing 757 arrive. 六. 任务型阅读。 (共8分, 每题2分)Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have cancelled it. There was always so much to do, and Barbara, a night-duty nurse at the local h, had recently worked long hours. She was tired. “Mom!” Ben cried suddenly. “Look!” Just ahead, a car lost control on the icy road and wildly rolled over, and then crashed (猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara opened the car door. She was a nurseshe might be able to help these unlucky people. She told Ben to stay in the car and then ran to the crash site. It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the driver was still breathing. Barbara quickly dressed (清洗并包扎) the wound in the drivers head. A passerby stopped and called for help on his cell phone. Soon the rescue (援救) workers came. “做得好！”其中一位在检查司机的伤势时说到。 “You probably saved her life, madam.” “Perhaps,” Barbara thought as she walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Their lives would never be the same again. Later, Barbara was able to meet the families of the two girls. They e their thanks for the help she had provided. 任务一：根据首字母提示，在处填写恰当的单词，使句子完整。53. 任务二：将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。54. 任务三：将文中划线句子翻译成英语。55. 任务四：回答下列问题。56. How did Barbara feel when she went back to her car? 七. 综合填空 请从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的6个，用其适当形式填空。 （共6分，每空1分）suggest, spend, create, dead, warn, novel, scared, punishA Christmas Carol is a famous short (57) written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his (58) business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was (59) after he died. He (60) Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are (61) Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so (62) that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morningChristmas Day! 八. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分）临近中考，很多同学都在紧张备考，但忙碌的学习生活却让他们忽视了自己的健康。请你根据下面表格中的提示，以“Healthy ways to study”为题，写一篇英语短文，从三方面说明如何用健康的方式学习。RestHave a good rest; dont stay up late