高中英语选修7_____Unit_2___词汇学案.doc

Book 7 Unit 2 词汇学案【自主学习】1. desire n.渴望 ；欲望；渴求have a desire for sth. 渴望have a desire to do sth. 渴望做at sb.s desire/at the desire of sb. 应某人的要求vt.希望得到；想要 sth. 渴望某物desire sb. to do sth. 希望、想要某人做某事that-should型虚拟语气复习：宾语从句中动词需要用“（should+）动词原形”的动词有：一、 坚持 insist 二、 命令 order , command三、 建议advise, suggest , propose四、 要求 request , require, demand, desire desire (n) 渴望，欲望，渴求。后接for 短语或不定式(1)He has no desire for health . Its impossible to satisfy all their desires. He has a strong desire for success .= He has a strong desire to succeed . (2) v 渴望，希望，想要，后接名词、不定式或从句。不用于进行时。 My parents desire me to enter a key university. He who desires honor is not worthy of honor.期望得到荣誉的人不配得到荣They greatly desired to come to China. (3)作及物动词，意为“ 要求，希望”，这时接宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词用should +v原形，should 可省去。It is desired that this rule (should) be brought to the attention of all the members.要求这一规定必须引起所有成员People expressed their desire that the war (should ) come to an end.The president desires that you (should) visit him . We desire that help _here without delay. A be sent B is sent C has been sent D was sent 类似用法的词有： demand, insist, require, request, order, recommend 等五、2. satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt. 使（某人）满足，满意satisfied adj. satisfying adj. 常用词组：be satisfied with 对感到满意的3. alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 / n.警报；惊恐He was struck with alarm. 翻译： 他饱受惊慌Were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为恐慌。alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的搭配：be alarmed for 放心不下，担心 be alarmed at 被吓一跳4. favour n. C喜爱；恩惠 /vt.喜爱；偏袒 May I ask you for a favour? 翻译： 我可以请你帮个忙吗?A mother should not favour any of her children. 翻译： 搭配: find/lose favour in sb得/失宠于某人 in favour of 赞成，支持as a favour 作为恩惠 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙in/out of ones favour 得到/得不到某人的好感 5. turn around 转向；回转The ball turns around after it hits the wall. 球打到墙上弹了回来。搭配：turn back turn down turn over 6. state vt. 陈述；宣布 She stated her own opinion. 她阐明了自己的观点。He stated that he had nothing to do with the matter. 他宣布他与此事无关。n.状态；状况 in a state/in a state of 处于状态He is in a state of depression these days.翻译： 拓展：statement n.陈述；声明7. bound adj.一定的；密切相关的be bound to 一定做Even when walking in the company of two other men, I am bound to learn from them. Confucius) 翻译： Its bound to be. 早该料到。8. in all 一共；总计 above all after all at all 用这四个短语填空：You shouldnt have scolded the boy , he is a child ; , he made only two mistakes . 你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错误。9. obey vi. & vt. 服从；顺从Soldiers have to obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。Everyone ; anybody who is published. 人人遵守规则，任何人违反了规则都要受罚。His men always obey him. 他手下的人总是听命于他。反：disobey vi. & vt.不服从；违抗【测试性评价】1. The old only their children and see them from time to time.A. suggest; to come B. hope; to comeC. desire; coming D. desire; to come2. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied3. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A. in favor of B. in memory ofC. in honour of D. in search of4. Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A. on purpose B. in allCon time D. after all5. During the exercise, you should leave the building in order when hearing the . A. advice B. alarm C. notice D. shout6. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to . A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about1.insist,order,suggest,request2.感到满足的,令人满意的,with3.他饱受惊慌。4.你能帮我一个忙吗?母亲不应偏爱其任一子女。in favour of,do sb. a favour5.turns around,折回;往回走,拒