三年高考两年模拟外研版必修1模块6.doc

三年高考两年模拟必修1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications单元目标导航重点词汇1包含；包括vtcontain 2接近；通路naccess3可进入的；可使用的adj.accessible 4创造；创作；发明vt. create5设计；图纸；图案vt& ndesign 6集中；专心于；聚焦vt& viconcentrate7平均的；平均数adj& naverage 8来源；出处nsource9许可；准许npermission 10独立的adjindependent11crash vi崩溃；倒闭；撞毁 12software n软件13data n(复)数据 14network n网络网状系统15document n公文；文件 16fantastic adj极好的；美妙的；了不起的；荒诞的17essay n散文；随笔 18statistics n统计数字；统计资料19sideways adv横着地；斜着地201og v& n登录；原木词汇拓展1contain vtcontainer n容器2defence ndefend vt保卫；保护3create vtcreator n创作者；创造者creation n创造；创造物creative adj.有创造性的4percentage npercent n百分之5permission npermit vt允许，许可6invention ninventor n发明家；发明者invent发明;创造vt发明；7independent adj. independence n.独立；自立dependent adj.依赖的；取决于的dependence n依靠；信赖depend vt& v依靠；依赖；8. disadvantage n. advantage n优势；优点9. concentrate v. concentration n专心；专注；集中ion10. fantasy n幻想；想象11. frequently adv. frequent adj.频繁的 frequency n频率；发生率重点词组1由组成 consist of；be made up of 2一系列；一套a series of3下降go down 4作为而出名；被称为become known as5集中精力；聚精会神concentrate on 6也as well7想出；提出come up with 8从那时起from that moment on9把某物包起来wrap sth up 10与相比compared with重点句型1It consists of millions of pages of data它包含数以百万计页面的数据。2. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.后来，各大学使用这个系统也成为可能。3If you need any help，dont hesitate to call us如果你需要帮助，请不要犹豫，立即给我们打电话。1He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects句意：他是一个好学生，大多数课程得分都在平均分之上。2Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future句意：风能是一种古老的能量源泉，在不久的将来我们可能会重新利用它。3Even though he has graduated from college，he still cant be financially independent of his parents句意：即使他已经大学毕业了，但还不能够在经济上脱离开他的父母。4In some African countries，girls still have no access to education句意：在一些非洲国家，女孩仍然不能接受教育。5This book contains 18 articles，including three written by my father句意：这本书包含18篇文章，其中有三篇是我父亲写的。6Concentrate (集中)on your study，and you will make greater progress句意：集中精力学习，你就会取得更大的进步。7No person shall enter the area without official permission(许可)句意：没有官方许可，任何人不能进入该地区。8This is the original piano on which the composer created (创作)some of his greatest works句意：这就是那位作曲家创作出他的一些伟大作品的第一架钢琴。9Before you confirm the design(设计)of this product，you need to study the market carefully句意：在你确定产品设计之前，你需要认真研究一下市场。10All of us thought it no use talking about some unpractical matters frequently (常常)句意：我们都认为经常谈论一些不切实际的事情没有用。1. contain教材原句A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.光驱是一个容量大量信息的独立的磁盘。考点释义contain oneself克制自己；自制 contain oneself with使自己控制住be contained with/between夹在中间；包含于间contain vt包含；容纳。通常指容器中或某物中实际所包含的部分。include vt包含；包括。通常指作为整体的一部分被包括进去。hold vt包含；容纳。通常指包含容纳的能力。Todays newspaper contains a report of the accident今天的报纸上有一篇关于这个事故的报道。The bookcase contains 50 volumes but it can hold 100.这个书柜里有50册书，但它可以容纳100册。The price includes postage charges价格中包括邮资。活学巧用 单项填空：(1)(2011云南武定一中第一次月考，27)Little John felt the bag，curious to know what it (1)B 句意：小约翰摸了模包，想知道里面装着什么。A意为：收集，聚集；B意为：包含，容纳；C意为：装载，负载；D意为：节省，保存，救。(2)(2011浙江瑞安中学10月月考，26)The band played many songs，some of my favorites Acontaining Bincluding Cconcerning Dincluded(2)D句意：这个乐队演奏了很多歌曲，其中我最喜欢的几首也包括在内。including sth/sb=sth/sbincluded意为：包含(括)某物或某人。 2. consist of教材原句It consists of millions of pages of data.它包含数以百万计页面是数据。考点释义consist of由组成；包括(通常不能用于被动语态)consist in主要在于；存在于consist with和一致/相容As my secretary，your duty consists of answering the calls作为我的秘书，你的职责包括接电话。Love does not consist with hate爱和恨是不能并存的。Our class consists of sixty students=Our class is made up of sixty students=Sixty students make up our class我们班由60名学生组成。活学巧用 单项填空：(3)(2011重庆南开中学5月模拟，34)Senior 3 life long-time study and occasional relaxationAis consisted of Bconsists ofCis consisting of Dhas been consisted of(3)B句意：高三生活是由长时间的学习和偶尔的放松组成的。短语consist of不能用于被动语态，排除A、D两项；该句表达的是现在的客观实际，要用一般现在时，故选B项。(4)(2011江苏南京模拟，22)Canada is a country many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants the majority of its populationAmaking up of；occupied with Bconsisting of；making upCmade up of；consisting of Dconsisted of；taking up(4)B 句意：加拿大是一个由很多民族组成的国家，同时也是外国移民占人口主要组成部分的国家。第一个空考查分词作后置定语，由“consist of：be made up of由组成”可排除A、D两项；第二个空考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语foreign immigrants与make up之间是主动关系，故选B项。3. as well教材原句It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.后来，各大学使用这个系统也成为可能。考点释义as well用于肯定句末，表示“还，也”等意思，相当于too。as well后接as连接两个同类项，表示“不但而且”，强调的是as well前的人或物。may/might as well作谓语的一部分，表示委婉的语气，意为“最好，何不，不妨”。We are going to the cinema tonight：why dont you come along as well?我们今晚去看电影，你为什么不也一起去?They owns a house in the country as well as a villa in Qingdao他们不但在青岛有一座别墅，而且在农村也有一栋房子。You may just as well tell me the truth你告诉我真相也无妨。活学巧用 单项填空：(5)(2011浙江温州中学高三上期中，4)I dont think its of any use with himYou might as well him aloneAarguing；leave Bto argue；leaving Carguing；leaving Dto argue；to leave(5)A句意：我认为和他争吵没有任何用处。你最好不要理他。第一个空考查its no use doing sth，排除B、D两项；第二个空考查might as well意为：不妨，倒不如，后接动词原形，故选A项。4. be known as教材原句NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or “Internet”. NSFNET作为 “因特网络”或者“因特网”闻名。考点释义be known as被认为是；作为而出名。as的意思是“作为”。be known for因而出名。for表示出名的原因，意为“因为”。be known to为被所熟知know about知道，了解(知道、了解关于某事的情况)know of知道，听说(从书本上或别人处间接得知)活学巧用 完成句子：(6)Liu Huan is known as a singer刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。(7)I know of him，but I dont know him personally我听说过他，但我并不认识他。(8)Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers桂林因其美丽的河山而著名。(9)He is known to everybody here in the town这个镇上的人都了解他。5. access教材原句The World Wide Web(the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一个电脑网络，它能使电脑用户通过因特网从众多的网站获取信息。考点释义access to接近的机会；进入的权利have access to得以接近；得以进入；得以会见get access to 得以接近；得以进入；得以会见gain access to得以接近；得以进入；得以会见obtain access to得以接近；得以进入；得以会见access+n/pron接近；进入be accessible易进入的；易接近的；易懂的My father had no access to education when he was young我父亲年轻的时候没有受教育的机会。The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window警察设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入了房间。活学巧用 单项填空：(10)(2012届江西上高二中第一次月考，26)The British government often says that providing children with to the information superhighway is of great importanceAprevention Bprotection Callowance Daccess(10)D句意：英国政府经常说给孩子们提供进入信息高速公路的机会非常重要。本题考查access to接进进入的机会权利。prevention预防，阻止；protection保护；allowance津贴，补助：这三项不符合题意。(11)(2011福建厦门双十中学考前热身，31)The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for the increasing studentsAapproachable Baccessible Caffordable Davailable(11)D句意：学校正在尽力为越来越多的学生提供更多的宿舍。available意为：可利用的，可获得的。A意为：可接近的，亲切的；B意为：可进入的，易接近的；C意为：负担得起的；这三项不符合题意。6. come up with教材原句He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Swizerland.1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。考点释义come up with想出；提出 come about产生；发生come across偶然发现；偶遇 come at袭击come back回来；再度流行 come from出生于；来自come on加油；振作起来 come out出来；出版；开花come to苏醒；到达；达成 come up走上前来；突然出现；(被)提出come over走过来，顺便拜访 come into being产生，出现come through经历，获得成功活学巧用 单项填空：(12)(2012届浙江富阳场口中学暑期检测，36)Its already 10 oclockI wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short tripAcame over Bcame out Ccame about Dcame up(12)C 句意：现在已经十点了，我想知道是怎么回事，这么短的路程她迟到了两个小时。come about在此意为：发生。come over过来，顺便拜访；come out出来，出版；come up走上前来。(13)(2011黑龙江大庆实中仿真，35)One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of all English professor at a nearby state collegeAcame across Bcame about Ccame out Dcame to(13)A句意：一天我偶然在报纸上看到了一篇文章，文章是关于附近一所州立大学的一位英国教授退休的事。come across意为：偶然发现。7. make it possible for sbto do sth.教材原句BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能。考点释义make/find/feel/think+it+adj./n+to do sthmake/find/feel/think+it+adj./n+for sbto do sthmake/find/feel/think+it+adj./n+that-clausemake sbdo sth让某人做某事make sb/sth+adj.出使某人或某物处于某种状态The smell from the kitchen made me hungry厨房里传来的味道让我感到肚子饿了。Our English teacher always makes us recite some good articles我们的英语老师总是让我们背诵一些好文章。He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。活学巧用 完成句子：(14)The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak砒the meeting主席认为有必要邀请史密斯教授到会讲话。(15)He felt it strange that the young man should be so kind to the old woman他觉得那个年轻人竟然对这个老太太这么好真是太奇怪了。(16)The boss tried to make it difficult/hard to finish the task老板试图让这项任务很难完成。8. permission教材原句You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.你需要获得3W的许可才能获得信息。考点释义ask for permission请求许可允许with sbs permission在某人的允许下without permission未经许可；擅自permit sbto do sth=allow sbto do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth=allow doing sth允许做某事permit into允许进入permit of允许；容许；留有余地活学巧用 完成句子：(17) If you permit/With your permission，Ill send a copy of this letter to the doctor.如果你允许的话我就把这封信的复印件寄给那位医生。(18)If time permits ，I11 see you after the meeting如果时间允许的话，我开完会就去见你。(19)My parents dont permit my going with you我父母不允许我和你一道去。(20)Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents.没有家长带领，孩子们不准进入电影院。(21)His health did not permit of staying here他的健康状况不允许他留在这里。9. concentrate教材原句Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.把注意力放在因特网的好处上。考点释义concentrate on/upon专心于；将注意力集中于concentrate ones attention/efforts on把注意力/精力集中于concentrate oneself on集中精力于with concentration专心地；聚精会神地活学巧用 单项填空：(22)(2011山西太原五中4月模拟，24) the loud noise of fireworks outside my house，I can hardly on my lessonAAs；celebrate BAs；concentrate CWith：rely DWith：concentrate(22)D句意：由于房子外面巨大的鞭炮声，我几乎无法集中精力学习。as引导状语从句表原因，而此处是名词短语，排除A、B两项；rely on依赖，依靠，不符合题意。concentrate on集中精力于。(23)(2011东北三省大联考B，25)The twins were so in their TV play that neither of them heard the door ringAengaged Boccupied Cabsorbed Dconcentrated(23)C句意：这对双胞胎全神贯注于电视剧，以至于他们都没听见门铃响。在此be absorbed in意为：专心于，全神贯注于；be engaged in=be occupied in从事于，忙于；concentrate一般不用于被动语态。10. disadvantage教材原句What are the disadvantages? 缺点有哪些呢？考点释义be at a disadvantage=be under disadvantage处于不利地位to the disadvantage of对不利put sbat a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位have advantage over比强；胜过；优于take advantage of利用的优势to ones advantage对某人有利turn to advantage使转为有利His bad health is a great disadvantage to him他身体不好是他最大的不利之处。His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage他不会说法语，这使他处于不利地位。Our team have the advantage of experience我们队有经验丰富这一优势。活学巧用 完成句子：(24)They took advantage of the fine weather yesterday to play tennis. 他们利用昨天的好天气去打网球了。(25)Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job她的教学经验使她比其他求职者具有更大的优势。(26)Eventually，the new regulations will work to our advantage那些新规定最终将会对我们有利。11. average教材原句The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.中国人每周平均上网时间是17个小时。考点释义on average平均 an average of平均有above(the)average在平均水平以上 below(the)average在平均水平以下up to(the)average达到平均水平His average income is ten pounds per week他每星期的平均收入为10英镑。The production of cotton increased at all average of 6 percent a year棉花产量平均每年增长6。活学巧用 单项填空：(27)(2011山东实中5月练习，31)They made an of $3000 for the car，which I couldnt refuseAaverage Border Camount Doffer(27)D句意：他们给这辆车出价3千美元，这个价格我不能拒绝了。offer在此意为：出价。其他不符合题意。(28)(2011山西太原五中5月模拟，26)This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with incomeAfrequent Btraditional Cextra Daverage(28)D句意：这辆新款车太贵了，以至于一般收入的人根本买不起。average income一般收入，平均收入；frequent频繁的，惯常的；traditional传统的；extra额外的，多余的。长难句突破教材原句Berners-Lee build his first computer while he was at university using an old television!读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑。考点释义using an old television是动词的-ing短语作状语，表示方式。活学巧用 单项填空：(29)(2011上海，33)At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle SamThen I changed my mind, that he could do nothing to helpAto realize Brealized Crealizing Dbeing realized(29)C句意：我曾下决心要和Sam叔叔谈谈，可后来我改变了主意，意识到他根本帮不上忙。考查非谓语动词作状语。realize和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，排除B、D两项；A项不定式表目的，不符合题意。故答案选C，现在分词形式作伴随状语。单元能力过关一、单项填空1(2011四川，18)DrPeter Spence， headmaster of the school，told us，“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge”A/；A B/；The Cthe；The Da；A答案A句意：这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们：“这里的学生五分之一都继续到牛津大学和剑桥大学学习。”考查冠词。第一空后的名词headmaster是职务的称呼，其前不加冠词；第二空是分数的表达，用a/one fifth表示“五分之一”。2(2010福建，32)Drunk driving，which was once a occurrence，is now under contro1Ageneral Bfrequent Cnormal Dparticular答案B句意：酒后驾车，在过去曾是经常发生的事，现在已得到了控制。本题考查形容词辨析。general一般的，普通的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，标准的；particular特别的，独有的。3(2009江西，32)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kidsAaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive答案A句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible意为“易接近的，易到手的”，符合语境。relative有关系的，相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，后三项皆不合句意。4(2012届云南昆明八中期中，28)The news that a jet Russian mountains killing 88 was one of the worst things I have known in the past five yearsAcrashed down Bmet with Ccrashed into Dcame across答案C句意：一架客机撞上俄罗斯的山脉而导致88人遇难的消息是我过去五年来所知道的、最惨的事件之一。A意为：坠落；B意为：遇到，遭遇；C意为：撞到上；D意为：偶遇。根据题意答案为C项。5.(2012届河北冀州期中A，35)For environmental reasons，we as well take these waste products and have them recycledAshould Bwould Cmight Dcould答案C句意：出于环保的考虑，我们不妨把这些废品回收再利用。考查固定搭配might as well不妨。6(2012届内蒙古包头33中期中，32)一How is Dennis getting along witll his work? 一Wellhe could always a new idea for increasing salesAcome up with Bcome about Cget away with Dget up答案A 句意：丹尼斯的工作干得怎么样?哦，他总是能想出提高销售量的新主意。A意为：想出，提出；B意为：发生；C意为：侥幸逃脱；D意为：起床。根据句意答案为A项。7(2012届陕西宝鸡中学第二次月考，19)This book 18 articles，three written by my fatherAcontains；including Bincludes；containing Ccontains；includes Dincludes；contained答案A句意：这本书包含有18篇文章，其中有3篇是我爸爸写的。contain指一个整体中包含的全部或部分东西；而include指整体中的一个组成部分，故第一个空应该用contain，排除B、D两项。题干中逗号后没有连接词，故第二个空处应该是非谓语动词，因此答案为A项。8(2012届江苏苏州苏苑高中10月月考，35)The Sydney Opera house，which almost 900 rooms and halls of different sizes，is our first stop in AustraliaAmakes up Bconsists of Cconnects with Dcombines with答案B 句意：由将近900个大小不一的房间和大厅组成的悉尼歌剧院是我们澳大利亚之行的第一站。A意为：构成，组成；B意为：由组成；C意为：与连接；D意为：与结合。根据题意答案为B。9(2012届浙江杭州学军中学期中，12)Dont you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?I agree，but the problem is he has refused toAwill not be sent；that Bnot be sent；thatCshould not be sent；what Dshould not send；what答案B句意：难道你不认为有必要把他派往纽约而不是迈阿密吗?我同意，但问题是他拒绝了。第一个空考查necessary后的that从句的谓语动词应该用(should)+动词原形，且此处为被动意思，排除A、D两项；第二个空是that引导的表语从句，所以答案为B项。10(2012届黑龙江安庆三中第一次月考，22)Riding bikes has advantages driving cars many aspectsAabove；in Bover；in Con；on Dwith；on答案B句意：骑自行车在很多方面都比开车有优势。第一个空考查固定搭配have advantages over比有优势；第二个空考查in many aspects在很多方面。11(2012届福建厦门六中第一次月考，26)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities for childrenAdesigned Bdesigning Cto design Dhaving designed答案A句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加滑雪或其他一些为孩子们设计的活动。考查非谓语动词作定语。activities与design之间是被动关系，故选A项。12(2011山西介休十中模拟，11) Tom，why are you late again?Sorry，managerMy car on my way to the officeAbroke up Bbroke down Cbroke out Dbroke off答案B 句意：汤姆，你为什么又迟到了?经理，对不起。我的车在来上班的路上出了故障。A意为：破裂，解散；B意为：出故障；C意为：爆发；D意为：(使)结束，中止。根据语境答案为B项。13(201l山西太原五中4月月考，35)The people living in these apartments have free to the swimming poo1Atime Bentrance Cchance Daccess答案D句意：居住在这些公寓楼里的人们可以免费去这个游泳池游泳。access to sth接近或使用某物的权利或机会。14(2011黑龙江大庆实中仿真六，30)Even though he has graduated from college，he still cant be financially of his parentsAindependent Bfundamental Cavailable Dunbelievable答案A句意：虽然他已经大学毕业了，他在经济方面还得依靠父母。be independent of sb脱离某人而独立。B意为：基本的，重要的；C意为：可用的，可得到的；D意为：不可信的。根据句意答案为A项。15(201l浙江元济高中压轴，20)一John，what about going for a bicycle ride tomorrow? 一 I am looking forward to itAUp to you BThats all right CNo kidding DSounds fantastic答案 D 句意：约翰，明天出去骑自行车怎么样?听起来太好了。我很期待。A意为：你说了算；B意为：不用谢；C意为：说真的；D意为：听起来太好了。根据答语I am looking forward to it可知答案为D项。其他与语境不符。二、完形填空(2012届山东莱芜一中第一次质检)I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairsSome people，old and weak，cannot 16 by themselvesOthers seem perfectly healthy, 17 in business suits，and wheel themselves around with strong determinationBut whenever I saw someone in a wheelchairI only saw a 18 ，not a personThen I fainted(晕倒)at Euro Disney 19 low blood pressureThis was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents sai