《强烈推荐,绝对免费》2010年江西省英语高考试卷讲评与解析.pdf

知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 1 页 共 30 页 20102010 年江西省高考英语试题答案及解析年江西省高考英语试题答案及解析 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21 Do you enjoy your present job I just do it for a living A Of courseB Not reallyC Not likelyD Not a little 答案 B 考点 考察情景交际 解析 ofcourse 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常 前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗 从后一句答语我们知道 他仅仅是为了谋生 所以前一句答语 应该是否定的 而且答语口气并不强烈 所以要用委婉的语气 答案 B 22 Our holiday cost a lot of money Did it Well that doesn t matter you enjoyed yourselves A as long asB unlessC as soon asD though 答案 A 考点 考察连词和具有连词作用的词组 解析 as long as 只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一 就though 虽然 后一句为只 要你玩的开心 花多少钱就不重要 23 I have told you the truth I keep repeating it 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 2 页 共 30 页 A MustB CanC MayD Will 答案 A 考点 考察情态动词的用法 解析 must 必须 一定 can 可以 能够 may 也许 will 意愿 倾向性动作 前半句说我 告诉你事实了 这里用的是现在完成时 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响 既然我已经 说了 我还必须重复一遍吗 24 The lady walked around the shops an eye out for bargains A keepB keptC keepingD to keep 答案 C 考点 考察非谓语 解析 句子主语 lady 和 keep 之间是主动关系 而且 walk 和 keep 同时发生 25 Parents much importance to education They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift A attachB payC linkD apply 答案 A 考点 考察动词词组 解析 attach importance to 关注 26 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just sweet dreams A keep up withB put up withC end up withD catch up with 答案 C 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 3 页 共 30 页 考点 考察动词词组 解析 keep up with 保持 put up with 忍受 end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶 上 27 Swimming is my favorite sport There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything 答案 C 考点 考察句型 解析 nothing like 的意思很多 但用于表达 nothing better than 没有比 更好的 常见句型为 there is nothing like 选 C 28 Computers and mobile phones though they are indeed making our life and more have reduced the need for face to face communications A easily efficientB easier efficientC easy efficientlyD easily efficiently 答案 B 考点 考察形容词的比较级 解析 make life 形容词 而且后面为比较级 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级 29 We give dogs time space and love we c an spare and dogs give us their all A in allB in factC in shortD in return 答案 D 考点 考察 in 的词组 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 4 页 共 30 页 解析 in all 共计 in fact 实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报 30 Mother wanted to be a good provider a role she since her marriage to Father A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering 答案 考点 考察时态 解析 在本句 since 表示自从过去到现在 所以用现在完成时 现在完成进行时为现在完 成时的一种 31 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour A whereB whoC whichD what 答案 A 考点 考察定语从句 解析 先行词为 centre she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语 故要填状语 表 地点用 where 32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting A to discoverB to be discoveredC discoveredD being discovered 答案 B 考点 考察非谓语 解析 演员等待被发现 用被动 发现发生在等待之后 所以用不定式 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 5 页 共 30 页 33 Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun 答案 A 考点 考察倒装 解析 not until 放在句首要用部分倒装 翻译为直到 所以 begin 发生在 left 之后或同 时发生 34 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name not case number A ofB asC byD with 答案 C 考点 考察介词 解析 方式方法可以用 by 也可以用 with by n 方式 with 修饰词 n 工具 35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200 000 a n of 40 000 per year A averageB numberC amountD quantity 答案 A 考点 考察名词 解析 a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额 a quantity of 既可以加 可数也可以加不可数 但没有平均每年增加的意思 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny s house she wasn t nervous She was 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 6 页 共 30 页 certainly not afraid of the dark 36 it was only a 15 minute ride home But halfway there she began to wish that she hadn t been so 37 As she rounded a sharp bend it suddenly 38 cold very cold Alice s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride With her heart beating fast she struggled so hard to move 39 that she didn t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her She stopped by the road The big black car also 40 Slowly the passenger window began to slide down Alice held her breath In the soft light inside the car something 41 Then the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet grey haired old lady Hello dear said the old lady I need 42 I m afraid I m lost I need to find the nearest airport I must be there in the next five minutes Airport You 43 are lost Alice said You need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach the T junction Turn left and 45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway From there just follow the 46 to the airport But I m afraid there s no 47 you ll get there in five minutes Thank you very much dear replied the old lady Don t worry I ll 48 in time The 49 moved up and the car started off A little way ahead it 50 and with headlights flashing it drove past Alice But then something 51 happened The car began changing First its color 52 from black to silvery grey Then the wheels began disappearing but the car continued to move forward 53 just above the ground As the car 54 into the dark sky the big red tail lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly With a faint whistling 55 the car was gone in seconds leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief 36 A HoweverB BesidesC ThereforeD Otherwise 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 7 页 共 30 页 37 A braveB excitedC curiousD stubborn 38 A fellB seemedC provedD grew 39 A asideB aroundC forwardD backward 40 A arrivedB stoppedC stayedD started 41 A gatheredB existedC droppedD moved 42 A helpB gasC restD water 43 A necessarilyB normallyC basicallyD certainly 44 A ifB untilC unlessD as 45 A driveB walkC followD march 46 A addressB signsC noticesD guidance 47 A doubtB roomC timeD way 48 A have itB get itC make itD finish it 49 A doorB windowC headlightD wheel 50 A passedB rushedC turnedD continued 51 A strangeB sensitiveC imaginableD horrible 52 A developedB appearedC spreadD faded 53 A rollingB floatingC drawingD flashing 54 A pointedB returnedC brokeD rose 55 A tuneB voiceC soundD tone 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 8 页 共 30 页 36 答案 B 解析 A 表转折 B 表并列 C 表因果 D 二选一 考连词 前一句说她不怕黑 后一句说只要 15 分钟就能到家 这两句为并列关系 37 答案 A 解析 A 勇敢 B 兴奋 C 好奇 D 固执 前文说主人公 wasn t nervous 后文 but 语意转折 38 答案 D 解析 A 掉下 B 看起来 C 证明是 D 变得 根据意思 变得很冷 39 答案 D 解析 A 旁边 B 转圈 C 向前 D 向后 根据前文 主人公在回家路上 应该是努力向前走 40 答案 B 解析 A 到达 B 停下 C 停留 D 开始 前面写主人公 stopped 后文有 also 所以也填 stopped 41 答案 D 解析 A 聚集 B 兴奋 C 掉了 D 移动 车中的 something 对应指的是后文的 old lady 所以填 moved 42 答案 A 解析 A 帮助 B 汽油 C 休息 D 水 后文 old lady 说我迷路了 lost 所以是需要 help 43 答案 D 解析 A 必要的 B 普通的 C 基本的 D 当然 后文我的回答是 你要往回走 5 公里再向左然 后再走 10 公里等等 可见远远偏离目标 所以选 certainly 你当然迷路了 44 答案 D 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 9 页 共 30 页 解析 A 如果 B 直到 C 除非 D 当 跟据句意 是一直走直到到达某处 45 答案 A 解析 A 驾驶 B 走 C 跟随 D 行军 前文说的是开车 所以是 drive 46 答案 B 解析 A 地址 B 标识 C 通知 D 指导 根据句意 按照 XX 的指示就可以到飞机场了 只有选 标识才说的通 答案 B 因为沿途不会有指导 47 答案 D 解析 固定搭配 A no doubt 毫无疑问 B no room 没有空间 C no time 没时间 D 不可能 C 选项看似正确但整句话矛盾 你没时间在 5 分钟内到达 48 答案 C 解析 A 拥有 B 得到 C 做成某事 D 结束 固定用法 表示成功做成某事 49 答案 B 解析 A 门 B 窗 C 车顶灯 D 车轮 对应前文的 slide down 得知是车窗摇下来了 所以这里对 应 up 的应该是车窗 window 50 答案 C 解析 A 通过 B 猛冲 C 掉头 转弯 D 继续 前文我建议 old lady 要 go back 所以这里对应 车子要掉头才对 所以选 turn 51 答案 A 解析 A 奇怪 B 敏感 C 幻想的 D 恐怖的 根据后文 车开始变形 选 strange 52 答案 D 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 10 页 共 30 页 解析 A 发展 B 出现 C 传播 D 褪色 后文说从 black 变成了 silvery grey 就是由黑变灰 所以答案选 D 褪色 53 答案 B 解析 A 滚 B 漂浮 C 拉 D 闪 根据文章 是车子的轮子不见了 但是车子在空中接着向前 54 答案 D 解析 A 指向 B 返回 C 破门而入 D 升入空中 文中意思 车子飞起升上填空汇总 55 答案 C 解析 A 发出一阵声响 A 曲调 B 指人的生音 D 语气 C 表示声音的意思 A Andy rode slowly on his way to school day dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens What he saw shocked and terrified him A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him With no time to waste Andy sped off in the opposite direction riding furiously but without knowing how to escape the swarm With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously he sped down the rough road As the bees came closer his panic increased Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings 蜇 The last sting had landed him in hospital and that was only one bee sting He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days Suddenly his father s words came to him When you 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 11 页 共 30 页 are in a tight situation don t panic Use your brain and think your way out of it On a nearby hill he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home Bees don t like smoke he thought They couldn t get into the house Andy raced towards the Nelson house but the bees were gaining ground Andy knew he could not reach the house in time He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon Suddenly out of the corner of his eyes he spotted a small dam used by Mr Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden Off his bike and into the cool water he lived disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects After holding his breath for as long as he could Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone Dragging himself out of the dam he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell Mrs Nelson took him inside and rang his mother You ll really need that fishing break to help you recover laughed his mother with relief Thank goodness you didn t panic But Andy did not hear her He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow 本文讲述了主人公 Andy 在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击 急中生智 躲入水中避险成功的故事 56 Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier A He was riding to school B He was listening to a strange sound C He was going fishing with his father D He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip 答案 D 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 12 页 共 30 页 考点 细节理解 解析 题目 为什么 Andy 未能早些发现蜂群 A 他正在骑车去学校 B 他正在听一个奇怪的声音 C 他将要和他的父亲去钓鱼 D 他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅 从第一段最后一句 He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him 可见 Andy 正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦 没 有意识到他周围的事情 与 D 选项 他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符 57 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage A They crowded like a black cloud B They shocked and terrified Andy C They tried to attack Andy in a mass D They made Andy stay in hospital for two days 答案 D 考点 细节理解 题目 关于蜂群哪一项文中并没有提到 A 他们拥挤的像一片乌云 B 他们吓到了 Andy C 他们想成群攻击 Andy 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 13 页 共 30 页 D 他们让 Andy 在医院住了两天 解析 A C 三项的出处均为原文第二段的最后一句 A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloudand the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him 意为 一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满天空而嗡嗡作响的蜂群似乎正怒气冲冲的向他飞来 可见 A 蜂群像乌云一样 C 蜜蜂想成群攻击 Andy 均有提到 B 选项的出处为第二段倒 数第二句 What he saw shocked and terrified him Andy 看到的景象吓坏了他 故 B 选 项也有提到 D 选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话 但是文中所述是 Andy 上次被蜜蜂 蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天 选项偷换了概念 故 D 选项文章并未提到 选择 D 58 How did Andy avoid the bees in the end A He asked Mr Nelson for help B He did himself under the water C He rushed into the Nelson house D He rode off in the opposite direction 答案 B 考点 细节理解 题目 最终 Andy 是如何躲开蜂群的 A 他向 Mr Nelson 求助 B 他把自己藏在了水下 C 他冲进了 Nelson 的房子 D 他骑向了相反的方向 解析 出处为第五段第二三句话 Off his bike and into the cool water he dived 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 14 页 共 30 页 disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects After holding his breath for as long as he could Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone Andy 下了车潜入了水中 躲开了蜂群 在屏息了尽可能长的时间后 Andy 出来发现蜜 蜂已经飞走了 故选择 B 选项 59 Which of the following can best describe Andy s escape from the bees A No pains no gains B Once bitten twice shy C Where there is a will there is a way D In time of danger one s mind works fast 答案 D 考点 主旨大意 题目 以下哪个能最好的描述 Andy 的蜂群脱险 A 不劳无获 B 一朝被蛇咬 三年怕井绳 C 有志者 事竟成 D 急中生智 解析 出处 文章最后一段的第二句 Andy 的妈妈说道 Thank goodness you didn t panic 谢天谢地你没有慌神 可知情急之下 Andy 仍然成功想到办法脱险 再综合 A B C D 四个 选项的意思 可以判断出 D 选项 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 15 页 共 30 页 B CWUCWU The communication union HeadHead ofof ResearchResearch Salary Salary 55 27155 271 We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole You will need proven line management skills especially in managing and motivating a team good research skills holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience a high level of mathematical and calculating skills the ability to produce high quality work under pressure a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics and knowledge and or experience of the postal and or telecommunications industry To apply please request an application pack by emailinghr cwu orgor by telephoning HR Human Resources on 020 8971 7482 When applying please state your source ClosingClosing DateDate forfor Applications Applications 4 4 thth AugustAugust 20102010 AnticipatedAnticipated interviewinterview date date 1717 thth AugustAugust 20102010 NoNo agenciesagencies pleaseplease 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 16 页 共 30 页 60 In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement A Arts B Sales C Jobs D News 答案 C 考点 推断题 题目 在报纸的哪一个专栏我们能发现这个广告 A 艺术B 销售C 求职D 新闻 解析 全文讲的是这项研究工作 并且提及薪水 工作要求等 Head of Research 也是一 个职位 因此选 C 求职专栏 61 One of the duties of the person to be appointed is A taking charge of research work B seeking membership for the trade union C managing a team of three or four members D running a telecommunications company 答案 A 考点 细节理解 题目 被委任的职责之一是 A 负责研究工作 B 为贸易联盟寻找会员 C 管理有 3 到 4 个成员的团队 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 17 页 共 30 页 D 经营一个电子通讯公司 解析 原文第一段最后一句话说明了所要求的工作 练习控制好所有研究工作 因此选 A B 错在原文第二段是说 CWU 寻找成员不是贸易联盟 C 错在第一段最后一句话是说管理有三 个研究人员和四个工作人员的团队 不是或者 D 错在第三段最后一句话是说有电子通讯行 业的知识或经验 62 If you want to apply for this position you can do all EXCEPT A ask an agency for an application form B dial 020 8971 7482 for more information C emailhr cwu orgfor an application pack D send in your application before 4 th August 2010 答案 A 考点 细节理解 题目 如果你想申请这个职位 你要做除了以下哪个选项 A 向代理部门要一张申请表 B 拨打 020 8971 7482 这个电话询问更多信息 C 给hr cwu org发电子邮件要一个申请文件包 D 在 2010 年 8 月 4 日之前发来申请表 解析 原文最后一段提到了 B C 两个选项 文章最后也提及了截止时间 只有 A 没有提到 63 Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed A A school teacher with a master s degree 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 18 页 共 30 页 B A university graduate majoring in computer science C A director from a research centre with a master s degree D A clerk from a telecommunications company 答案 C 考点 推断题 题目 以下哪一个申请人最有可能被录用 A 一个有研究生学历的在校教师 B 一个主修计算机科学的大学毕业生 C 一个来自某研究中心的主管并有研究生学历 D 一个电子通讯公司的职员 解析 通过文中所说的工作职责 掌管研究工作 管理团队 职位要求 有很好的研 究技术 在相关领域有不错的学历或工作经验 因此选 C C Kong Zi also called Confucius 551 479 B C and Socrates 469 399 B C lived only a hundred years apart and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas and how these ideas in turn shaped their societies Neither philosopher lived in times of peace though there were more wars un Greece than in China The Chinese states were very large and feudal while the Greek city states were small and urban The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius Unlike Confucius Socrates was not 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 19 页 共 30 页 asked by rules how to govern effectively Thus Socrates was able to be more idealistic focusing on issues like freedom and knowledge for its own sake Confucius on the other hand advised those in government service and many of his students went out to government service Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you He assumed that all men were equal at birth though some bad more potential than others and that it was knowledge that set men apart Socrates focused on the individual and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior 下层的 classes For Socrates the family was of no importance and the community of little concern For Confucius however the family was the centre of the society with family relations considered much more important than political relations Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes 64 Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph A Socrates and Confucius had much in common B Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas C The societies ware influenced by the philosophers ideas D There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece 答案 C 考点 细节理解 题目 从第一段中得出以下哪一个是正确的 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 20 页 共 30 页 A 孔子和苏格拉底有很多共同之处 B 孔子对于苏格拉底的观念起了很大影响 C 社会被哲学家的观念所影响 D 在中国和希腊之间有文化交流