新目标英语八年级下unit5重点短语句型语法_配套试题 答案 .doc

8B-Unit 5If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. at the party在晚会上2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3. stay at home呆在家4. half the class/students一半学生5. get injured受伤6. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time玩得高兴7. take away运走，取走 put away 收起来，放好8. all the time=always一直，始终9. make a living (by doing sth)谋生10. in order to do sth为了做某事11. have a party 举行聚会12. go to college上大学13. be famous for 因而著称be famous as 作为而出名14. make money =earn money挣钱15. in fact事实上16. laugh at 嘲笑17. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词太18. get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）19. travel around the world周游世界20. work hard 努力工作21. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤22. let . in 允许进入，嵌入keepout不允许进入23. get an education获得教育24. take away拿开，拿走25. study for the test准备考试26. make some food 准备食物make dumplings 做水饺make the bed 整理床铺27. half the class一半的学生28. the rules for school parties学校派对的规则29. childrens hospital儿童医院30. join the Lions加入狮队31. give money to schools and charities给学校和慈善组织捐钱32. become a professional soccer player成为一个职业的足球运动员33. organize the games for the class party为班级派对准备游戏34. play sports for a living靠体育运动为生本单元目标句型： 1. If you do, youll2. Im going to 3. You should4. Dont you want to ?5. Dont you think .?如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, well have a great time.如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li wont let you in.6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.1. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.本单元语法讲解if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果的话”，用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词）a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是： If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .If a plant dont get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin八年级英语（下）第五单元 检测题 (5)班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 等级_一、词汇测试。A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. What will you do if you go to the old_ (folk) home to visit?2. Among the students Tom works the _ (hard). 3. Lucy cant go to school today because she is_ (bad) ill. 4. Many_ (charity) sent money to help the poor people.5. If you become a _ (profession) athlete like Yao Ming, you can make much money.B.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. He won the first place in the long jump, so he is a c_.2. That old man makes a l_ by collecting and selling waste paper. 3. My Chinese friends tell me Chongqing is f_ for “Hot Pot”. 4. They said they enjoyed t_ during the winter holidays.5. Jacks father is a l_; he knows a lot about law.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Thank you for_ (remind) me the time of his coming.2. When I came to the check-out, I_ (realize) that I had no money with me. 3. My English teacher always lets me_ (choose) the answer more carefully. 4. Tom is a good football player; he is good at_ (play) football.5. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 6. If you helped me with my English, I_ (not fail) the exam. 7. It_ (hurt) your eyes to read in such poor light.8. I like watching the children_ (swim) and jump.9. Mary asked Li Ming _ (help) him with his Chinese.10. Can you finish _ (read) this book in five days?三、句型转换。1. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? （同义句） Can you tell me _the nearest post office?2. Work hard, or you will not pass the exam. （同义句） _you_ work hard, you will _ the exam. 3. They are having an English evening. (用tomorrow作时间状语改写句子) They _ an English evening tomorrow.4. Some students go to school by bike every day. （同义句）Some students _ school every day.5. There is only one sheep on the farm. （对划线部分提问） _ are there on the farm?四、单项选择。( ) 1. Listen! Somebody is coming. No, _ is coming. I cant hear_.A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody C. nobody, anything D. somebody, somebody( ) 2. We _ go on a picnic if it _ rain tomorrow.A. dont, isnt B. dont stop C. shall, doesnt D. arent, doesnt( ) 3. He always thinks of _ more than himself.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 4.Get up early or you cant _ the early bus.A. catch B. catch up C. catches D. catches up with( ) 5. Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand.A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well( ) 6. If you dont want to go swimming, I _.A. wont; too B. also wont C. wont, either D. wont ,neither( ) 7. He was_ tired _ he couldnt go on working. A. tooto B. suchthat C. sothat D. toothat( ) 8. Its hard_ the work in two days. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes( ) 9. Our teacher said sound_ much more slowly than light.A. traveled B. was traveling C. has traveled D. travels.( ) 10. I dont know if she_. If she_, let me know.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come( ) 11. You_ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital.A. dont need come B. dont come C. neednt to come D. neednt come( ) 12. Everyone knows that “I” _ a word and also a letter in English.A. am B. is C. are D. be( ) 13. She said that she _ more time in English next year.A. will spend B. will take C. is going to cost D. would spend( ) 14. What an_ story! Im much _ in it.A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested( ) 15. Oh, its you, Lily! _ you _ here.A. I dont know, were B. I didnt know, areC. I knew, are D. I think, were五、完形填空。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are 1 peoples health. Many people like to watch 2 play sports games. They buy tickets 3 turn on their TV sets to sit 4 them.Sports 5 with the season. People play 6 games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, sometimes they play outside. We can 7 sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting. 8 people 9 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very_10_ to each other.( ) 1. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 4. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of( ) 5. A. change B. are C. play D. start( ) 6. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different( ) 7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch( ) 8. A. Sometimes B. When C. Or D. So( ) 9. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside( )10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly六、阅读理解。ATwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said. “OK. Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said, “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $100.”“Thats not fair(公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” the farmer said.“Thats true.” The businessman said, “What do you want us to do?”“If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two begs when it flies?” The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer. ” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer.” “I dont know.” the farmer said, and gave him $50.( )1. The story happened_.A. on a farm B. in a shop C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers( ) 2. What does the word “riddle” means in this story?A. Something to win money.B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to.D. A kind of game in doing business.( ) 3. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games.( ) 4. The farmer _ .A. didnt enjoy himself on his long journey B. didnt want to pay even one dollarC. spend all his money on the plane ticket D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle.B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.BNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Lets study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.( ) 6. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they_.A. are difficult to make B. are expensive C. are important but not necessary D. are very helpful( ) 7. We have to travel on foot without_.A. bikes B. machines C. planes D. trains( ) 8. Computers can store information and numbers_ a scientist does.A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than D. much more slowly than( ) 9.If we want to build China into a modern country. We must_. A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines C. invent many machines D. all above ( ) 10. A printing machine can help us_. A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast七、根据汉语完成英语句子。1.这一著名歌唱家捐赠了许多钱给希望工程。The well-known singer _ to “Hope Project”.2.世上无难事, 只怕有心人。 _is_ if you set your mind to do it. 3.我认为你应该去上大学。I think you should _. 4.如果你真那样做了, 你会玩得很开心的。You will _if you do like this.5.如果你带手机进课堂, 老师会没收的。If you take you mobile phone into the class, the teacher will _.八、书面表达。某个星期天，父母不在家，Uncle John和Aunt Mary来访。请用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你是怎样招待客人的。词数80以上，文体不限。（可另加附页）_Unit5一、A.1. folks 2.hardest 3.badly 4.charities 5.pr