教育硕士英语毛大威课后答案Unit1-6.pdf

钟候波钟候波整理整理 第 1 页 共 11 页 研究生基础英语研究生基础英语课后答案课后答案 Unit1Unit1 6 6 单词词组互译单词词组互译 英译汉英译汉 communication satellite 通讯卫星 mobile telephony 移动通讯 intelligent robot 智能机器人 clone 克隆 telecommunications 远程通讯 stock holder 股东 taxing authority 税务机关 charitable organization 慈善机构 nonprofit firm 非盈利公司 sales forecast 销售预测 economic forecast 经济预测 tourist resort 旅游胜地 landscape scenery 山水风光 virgin forest 原始森林 hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行 outdoor adventures 户外冒险活动 a camper 野营者 antibiotic 抗生素 gene 基因 El Nino 厄尔尼塔 marine 海产的 海运的 舰队 海运业 vitamin 维生素 humility 谦逊 endeavor n none of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear 9 We stood up thinking through the possibilities There weren t many 10 Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair care products all based on herbal recipes Unit5Unit5 1 An aircraft carrier and nineteen warships left the naval base today for exercises at sea 2 He returned to South Carolina in 1966 and established his own legal practice 3 The kidnappers threatened to kill the hostages unless they received a ransom of 500 000 钟候波钟候波整理整理 第 5 页 共 11 页 4 In his inaugural address Lincoln repeated that his government posed no threat to slavery in the states 5 If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible bloody war 6 He flew nine special missions in that area in 2003 and has experience with biological warfare 7 The object of the war to restore the Union but the cause of the war was slavery 8 It took her three months to recover her spirits after that unexpected blow 9 The newspaper aims to reflect the views of the middle class 10 Their main purpose was to deflect attention from the opponents criticism Unit6Unit6 1 They knew that it is a criminal offense to sell pirated videos on the street 2 She is very sensitive and will be offended if you don t accept her invitation 3 The most common complaint from car drivers is about the lack of parking facilities 4 Customers complained to the company about the poor bus service 5 They ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job 6 He concluded from what he was told that the situation in the city was bad and getting worse 7 He worked hard and was soon promoted to marketing manager 8 The committee has decided to remove the corrupt administrator 9 The worked out a program to speed up the development of new energy sources 10 The made use of the available financial resource to establish a small science laboratory 11 Violence and crime are pervasive features of city life 12 A resolution to maintain the truce was carried by an overwhelming majority 介词填空介词填空 Uint2Uint2 1 He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first 2 Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010 s and beyond will be a significant challenge to managers 3 Smith s Tuesday morning experiences are typical of managerial work which is varied fragmented and difficult to plan and organize 4 Effective managers may be one of a developed country s most valuable resources and they are one of the most needed resources in less developed countries 5 The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from those of people managing in other organizations 6 Bad management results in poor employee morale poor quality low productivity and unnecessary employee employer conflicts 7 Errors in judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants 8 The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business and outlines the methods for achieving them 9 Rapid technological developments in transportation and communications have brought the peoples of the world closer together in a physical sense 10 A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doing business abroad Unit3Unit3 1 He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first 2 That is the usual way the telecommunications company deals with complaints 3 Despite a thorough investigation no trace of the escaped prisoner has been found 4 About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry last year 5 At the heart of Dr Piaget s theories was an orderly schedule of stages of children s perceptions by age 钟候波钟候波整理整理 第 6 页 共 11 页 UNIT5UNIT5 1 She never lost faith in Steven who was now under heavy criticism on account of his failure 2 At the moment Natasha is on the point of losing her self control 3 After a cabinet meeting in the morning and a drive with Mary in the afternoon Lincoln was in excellent spirits 4 His wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared for his safety 5 The white mist was so thick that at five paces from the house one saw nothing but a shadowy mass 6 Nature is a friend whom we keep until death and into whom we shall enter when we die 7 Serving in two partnerships he quickly built up a good practice based on his reputation 8 He finally moved out of the fifteenth address the family had lived in since his birth into room in Furnival s Inn 9 For a long time he has been suffering from the discord between his life and his beliefs 10 Objections to slavery in the mid Western states did have a moral ingredient but the driving energy was territorial and did not imply sympathy for blacks 动词时态填词动词时态填词 Unit2 1 I was waiting all the morning You should have told me you weren t coming 2 There must have been a bad accident here Look at all the broken glass around 3 I should like to have been told the result earlier 4 You needn t have carried all those parcels by yourself The shop would have delivered them if you had required it 5 No one dared to question the order of the commander at that time 6 I can t find my mobile phone I may have left it in the restaurant yesterday 7 Since you ve finished with these magazines you may as well sell them and make some money 8 Look Those people who are coming into the hall are carrying wet umbrellas It must be raining must have been raining outside Unit6 1 I wouldn t have gotten lost if I had asked for directions ask 2 If I hadn t to study I would have gone to the concert go 3 If I had had enough money I would have paid cash for the house pay 4 If she had written it down on the calendar she wouldn t have forgotten it forget 5 She wouldn t had bought that car even if she had had enough money have 6 They would have gone on the trip if it hadn t rained rain 7 Had they known you didn t have training they would have hired you hire 8 It is rewarding and perfectly harmless otherwise I wouldn t have done it do 9 She suggested that we should set as deadline for handing in the proposals set 10 I am lucky that I am interested in the subject I have chosen otherwise I would be depressed depress 句子改错题句子改错题 Unit1 1 Eventually he realizes what that they are asking themselves a question which has never occurred to him 2 Modern drugs have a new role to be played to play in controlling diseases of the mind 3 she has a cheerful disposition and has kept in contact for with most of her friends from college 4 After another round of negotiations they called on called for the immediate release of the hostages 5 There were some delays on the road because of heavy traffic and it spend took him there hours to get to the airport 钟候波钟候波整理整理 第 7 页 共 11 页 Unit2 1 Believe it or not his success was due in to luck 2 The changes have been apparent at over the past five years 3 In addition for to English the students learn art music and history 4 Tim likes outdoor activities He will to out another rather than stay home 5 She hasn t made up her mind as for to where she will spend her holiday Unit3 1 The police says say that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance 2 Business managers focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available mean means 3 The taste of vitamins is not so nice so the flavour sometimes need needs to be disguised 4 In Wai Wen Bookshop is are to be found books in various languages 5 An expert together with some assistants were was sent to help resolve the problem 6 They ve got two hundred books one hundred and twenty are in Chinese and the rest is are in English 7 Lake Superior is such a large freshwater lake that the waves that breaks that break on its shores are like the waves of the sea 8 Here are things The things you can do in the European good outdoors include camping snow mobiling skiing hunting and horseback riding Unit 5 1 In a war in which every state was providing its sons for the army every election deflected reflected reactions to the ebb and flow of successes in the field 2 he did not blame her at all by on the contrary he remembered with love and gratitude the forty long years of their life together 3 Voters were inclined towards one party or the other according to how they saw their interests being effected affected at any particular moment 4 Nationally he has raised the discussion of which what was at stake to a high moral level and shown himself to be a worthy opponent of the country s most formidable orator 5 The only company he had was his fellow workers and illiterate boys with whom he had nothing for in common though they were kind to him in their rough way 6 He was thus by the age of twenty three full fully independent conscious that he could depend on no one but himself but with a good appreciation of his own abilities 7 He relaxed as energetically as he did everything else squeezing every ounce of interest and pleasure on out of the Italian adventure 8 Not content to rest on his laurels Orlando has accepted what may be his most ambition ambitious role to date in the movie The Trojan War 9 Professor Smith supervised her senior thesis in nuclear physics and provided her for with a wonderful research experience and with his friendship 10 It was made clear to the first generation of Canadian born children who that the path to opportunity was through education 英译汉英译汉 1 Science fiction is a literature genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries technological developments and future events and societal changes affect human beings The description of these influences may be a careful and informed extrapolation of scientific facts and principles or it may range into farfetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles 科幻小说是 20 世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁 科幻小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现 技术进步以及未 来的事情和社会变化如何影响人类 对这些影响的描写 可能是对科学事实和原理的一种细致而有根据的 判断 或是描写与这些事实和原理完全矛盾的令人难以置信的一些领域 钟候波钟候波整理整理 第 8 页 共 11 页 2 Managerial economics is the study of the application of economic principles of decision making in business firms or in other management units The basic concepts are derived mainly form microeconomic theory which studies the behavior of individual consumers firms and industries but new tools of analysis have been added Statistical methods for example are becoming increasingly important in estimating current and future demand for products 管理经济学研究将经济学原理运用于企业公司或其他管理部门的决策之中 其基本概念主要来自研究个体 消费者 公司和行业的经济行为的微观经济学 但加进了新的分析方法 例如各种统计方法在估计产品当 前和今后的需求中已日渐重要 3 The unique contribution of the United States to those who love the great outdoors are the National Parks and State Parks They are beautifully organized and give particular thought to campers There are also campsites by the sea which are hidden from the beach by a lion of sand dunes or a thick belt of trees Wherever you go you can nearly always find picnic places complete with wooden tables benches garbage cans and restrooms 美国为野外活动爱好者所做的特殊贡献是建立了众多的国家公园和州立公园 这些公园布局漂亮 体现了 对野营爱好者的特殊关爱 海边也有许多野营营地 这些营地 或在海滩一连串的沙丘后 或在海滩茂密 的林带后面 无论你走到哪里 几乎总能找到地方野餐 这些地方设备齐全 全都配有木制桌子 凳子 垃圾桶和洗手间 4 Basically all the nervous elements which underlie the experience of pain by human beings are to be found in all mammalian vertebrates at least this is hardly surprising as pain is a response to a potentially harmful stimulus and is therefore of great biological importance for survival Is there any reason for supposing that animals though equipped with all the necessary neurological structures do not experience pain Such a view would seem to presuppose a profound qualitative difference in the mental life of animals and men 一般来说 参与人体痛觉经历的神经组织至少在哺乳类动物身上都可以找到 这并不令人惊讶 因为疼痛 是一种对潜在危险刺激的反应 从而具有使动物生存下去的重要的生物学意义 那么 在动物拥有所有必 要的神经结构的情况下 我们有什么理由认为它们不能感受疼痛呢 那种认为动物不能感受疼痛的看法似 乎认定动物和人在精神生活中存在本质的区别 5 Now we are engaged in a great civil war testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure We have met on a great battle field of that war We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives so that the nation might live It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this But in a larger sense we can not dedicate we can not consecrate we can not hallow this ground The brave men living and dead who struggled here have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract The world will little note nor long remember what we say 目前我们正在进行一场伟大的国内战争 我们的国家或任何一个有着同样理想与目标的国家能否长久目前我们正在进行一场伟大的国内战争 我们的国家或任何一个有着同样理想与目标的国家能否长久 存在 这场战争就是一次考验 我们在这场战争的一个伟大的战场上相聚 我们来到这里 将这战场的一存在 这场战争就是一次考验 我们在这场战争的一个伟大的战场上相聚 我们来到这里 将这战场的一 小块土地奉献给那些为国家生存而英勇捐躯的人们 作为他们最后的安息之地 我们这样做是完全恰当的 小块土地奉献给那些为国家生存而英勇捐躯的人们 作为他们最后的安息之地 我们这样做是完全恰当的 完全应该的 完全应该的 然而 从更深一层的意义上来说 我们没有能力奉献这块土地 没有能力使这块土地变得神圣 因为然而 从更深一层的意义上来说 我们没有能力奉献这块土地 没有能力使这块土地变得神圣 因为 曾在这里进行过曾在这里进行过斗争的那些活着和已经死去的勇士们 已经使这块土地变得如此圣洁 我们微薄的力量已斗争的那些活着和已经死去的勇士们 已经使这块土地变得如此圣洁 我们微薄的力量已 不能再对它有所改变 我们今天在这时说的话 世人不会注意 也不会长久记住 但这些英雄的业绩 人不能再对它有所改变 我们今天在这时说的话 世人不会注意 也不会长久记住 但这些英雄的业绩 人 们将永记不忘 们将永记不忘 6 Although ethics has always been viewed as a branch of philosophy its all embracing practical nature links it with many other areas of study including anthropology biology economics history politics sociology and theology Yet ethics remains distinct from such disciplines because it is not a matter of factual knowledge in the way that the sciences and other branches of inquiry are Rather it has to do with determining the nature of normative theories and applying these sets of principles to practical moral problems 虽然人们总把伦理学看作是哲学的一个分支 但伦理学包罗万象的实践的本质使它与其他许多学科 领域联系起来 这些学科包括人类学 生物学 经济学 历史学 政治学 社会学和神学 然而 伦理学 钟候波钟候波整理整理 第 9 页 共 11 页 又与这些学科不同 因为它不像科学和其他学问那样涉及实在的知识 而是涉及确定规范理论的本质以及 将这些原则应用于实际的道德问题 汉译英汉译英 1 由于现代科学的兴起 特别是天文学和物理学的巨大变革 科学幻想小说的出现才成为可能 真正的 科幻小说始于 19 世纪末儒勒 凡尔纳的科学幻想浪漫故事 不过 凡尔纳的科学只是停留在发明的水平 上 Science fiction was made possible only by the rise of modern science itself notably the great revolutions in astronomy and physics Science fiction proper began toward the end of the 19th century with the scientific romances of Jules Verne whose science was rather on the level of invention 2 好的管理是实现个人和社会目标的不可缺少的内容 好的管理可以创造高质量的工作和高生产率 可 以把冲突减至最低程度和最大限度地促进合作 所有这些会使经济不断改善 而这又为个人发展和社会进 步打下很好的基础 Good management is a vital element in achieving personal and social objectives Good management can creat high quality and high productivity minimize conflicts and maximize cooperation all of which lend to an improving economy which lays an excellent foundation for personal development and social progress 3 世界上很少有国家能像美国这样有如此多样诱人的野外旅游资源 美国气候多样 风景秀丽 公路四 通八达 人们可以驱车前往任何值得观光的地方 许多美国人 无论老幼 都喜欢开野营车外出野营 有 些老年退休夫妇将他们很大一部分的储蓄存款用来购买这种 车上家园 他们每年花半年时间漫游美国 享受野外的绚丽风光 Few countries have such a varied and tempting Outdoors as the USA It has different kinds of climate and a spectacular landscape Freeways and highways lead you to any places where there are things worth seeing Many Americans young and old prefer camping in vehicles called campers Some retired couples put a large part of their saving into such home on wheels and spend half of the year roaming the country enjoying the great outdoors 4 近年来科学家的发现使我们开始改变对动物的看法 原来动物与人类的相似之处比我们想象的要多得 多 它们也能感受痛苦 体验压力 表达情感 兴奋和爱 科学家通过对动物的认真观察或检测获得它们 的这些情感反应 现在尚不清楚家畜的这些反应是否会对其肉的品质产生影响 Animals are more like us than we ever imagined They feel pain they experience stress they show affection excitement and love All these findings have been made by scientists in recent years and such results are beginning to change how we view animals Scientists obtained those reactions of animals through careful observation and laboratory testing It is still uncertain if such reactions could degrade the meat quality of farm animals 5 他的工作日从早饭之前就在办公室开始了 然后读报纸 签署文件 会见部长 用过简单的午饭后他 可能骑马出去 或驾马车与夫人一起出去 也许去一个士兵医院 或一个军营 晚饭后他可能会回到办公 室再工作三个小时 或者披上一条灰色的长围巾 不带卫兵独自出去散步 到作战部 War Department 去看看有什么电报 回到家时通常是午夜了 His working day started in his office before breakfast and was followed by reading papers signing documents and seeing ministers After a light lunch he might ride or drive with his wife perhaps visiting a soldiers hospital or a camp After supper he might return for another three hours in his office or walk along without a guard with a long grey shawl round his shoulders to see what telegrams were coming in to the War Department returning home around midnight 6 重要的是教师要有真正的同情心 能对他人表示理解 同时教师还要宽容 不是宽容学生的错误 而 是宽容他们的不成熟 教师必须在知识上和道德上诚实 这是至关重要的 教师要明白自己智力上的优势 和局限 要认真考虑并待定指导自己一生的道德准则 It is important for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy a capacity to understand the minds and 钟候波钟候波整理整理 第 10 页 共 11 页 feelings of other people Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant not of what is wrong but of the immaturity of his students It is essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided 句子翻译句子翻译 1 她说不应当允许发生这样的错误 She said that such errors ought not to be allowed 2 在挑选计算机时 你必须要选择合适的软件 When choosing a computer you will need to select the right software 3 我们在工作中可能会有机会与国外的专家进行交流 In our work we may occasionally communicate with experts in other countries 4 如果一个人要在商界成功的话 就必须克服这些困难 These obstacles must be overcome if one is to be successful in the business world 5 市场调研十分重要 搜集到的信息可以增加你盈利的可能性 Market research is very important the information which has been gathered can increase your profit potentia