u6-20集体备课.doc

Unit6 Families词组:1. during vacation 在假期2. an only child 独生子3. at a hotel 在旅店4. a lot 非常5. a high school student 高中生6. a bank clerk 银行职员7. work at a store 在商店工作8. during a trip 在旅途中9 drive sb. to school 开车带。去上学10. every day 每天11. in ones family 在某人家里12 eat dinner with sb. 和某人一起吃饭13. love sb. a lot 十分爱某人14. live with sb. 和某人生活在一起15. work at a shoe store 在一家鞋店工作16. play with sb. 和某人一起玩17. in the picture 在图片里18. cook well 做饭很好19. put in 把.放到.20. a lot of candy 许多糖果21. shoe shore 鞋店22. at work 在工作中23. all of them 他们所有24. give sb. sth. 给某人某物25. at home 在家26. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于 词组详解1.Bothand.两者都 = not only but alsoBothand 谓语动词要用复数Both my father and my mother are at work.2. be busy doing sth. 忙于做sth. be busy with sth. (1) I am busy_doing_(do) my homework. = I am busy with my homework.There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1 there be 结构中的谓语动词be 就在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词使用is，是复数时使用 are.如： There is a flower in the bottle.(瓶子里有一枝花) There are two girls in the park.(公园里有两个女孩)2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an apple and two pears.(有一个苹果和两个梨)There are two pears and an apple.(有两个梨和一个苹果)There be 结构的句型转换1 否定句：There be 的否定式通常在be 动词的后动词加not 构成（在口语中时常与not 缩写在一起）如果句中有some，一般要变成any 如，There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture.2一般疑问句及其答语; 把be提到 there前，首字母大写，句末用句号。其肯定答语 Yes, there is /are;否定答语为 No, there isnt/arent 如：_Are there two cats in the tree?_Yes, there are.(No, there arent)3.特殊疑问句及其答语：(1)提问句子的主语（包括主语前的修饰语）时，举行一律用what is地点状语（无论主语是单数还是负数都用is）There are some birds in the tree.Whats in the tree?(2)就 there be 后面的地点状语进行提问时，句型用“Where is/ are 主语”，如：There is a car in the street.Where is the car?（3）提问可数名词（主语）前的数量时， 用 how many，句型结构为how many复数名词其他 （主语无论是单数还是复数， be 通常要用are）如，There is a cat under the bed.How many cats are there under the bed?I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )7. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt ( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. is ,much C. is ,many ( ) 9.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are ( )10.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was ( )11.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a ( )12.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has ( )13. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas参考答案1.There is not any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?2.There are not many apples in the box. Are there many apples in the box?II.3.How many days are there in a week.? 4.How many books are there in your library? 5.Whats (there) over there. 6.How much milk is there in the glass?III 7.B 8. B 9C 10 A 11 A 12 B 13.B人称代词主格和宾格及其用法1.人称代词主格和宾格及其用法英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，人称代词主格及其宾格的对应形式如下： 主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 1)人称代词主格在句子中用作主语 例：I am a student.我是一名学生。 He is a teacher.他是一名教师。 They are twins.他们是双胞胎。 2)人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语 例：Please help me.请帮我一下。 Can you help us?你能帮我们一下吗？Whats wrong with it?它怎么啦？ You must look after them.你应该照看好他们。 2. 语法句型 1) Dont worry!别担心! Dont动词原形，是否定祈使句，表示请示或劝告的意思,“不要”，“别”。 例：Dont talk in class!上课别讲话。 Dont be late next time.下次不要迟到。 Dont take it away, please. 请别把它拿走了。 2 )Whats wrong(with)? “怎么了？ ” 此句型用以表示询问困难、麻烦或毛病等，是了解他人或事物情况的常用语，句型中 with 后面可接sb.(某人)或sth. (某物)。Whats wrong with sb.sth. ? “(某物)怎么了, 出了什么毛病？”“(某人)怎么啦，哪儿不舒服?” 例： Could you help me, please?请帮帮我好吗？ Yes, what is wrong?可以，怎么啦？ Whats wrong with your bike?你的自行车出了什么毛病？ Whats wrong with your brother?你弟弟怎么啦？他哪儿不舒服？ 3 )I(dont) think so.我(不)认为是这样。 (1) so代词，意为“这样、如此”，代替前面提到的情况。 例： This table is very big. Can you carry it? 这桌子很大，你能搬得动吗？ Yes, I think so.是的，我想能搬得动。 Can you mend this bike?你能修理这辆自行车吗？ Sorry, I dont think so.对不起，我想我不能。 (2)think 动词，意为“想、认为”等，当think 后面的宾语如果是表示否定意义的从句时，否定要前移，放在think前面。 注意句子语序与汉语的不同。 例：I think I can mend it.我想我能修它。 I dont think he can carry the box.我想他搬不动这箱子。 I dont think she is right.我认为她不对。 4 Put itthem away.把它它们收起来放好。 此句型中putaway 是“动词副词”短语，意为“把收起来放好”，如果是名词作宾语，可放在put和away 之间或之后都行；如果是代词作宾语，则只能放在put和away之间。类似的动词短语结构有：put on“把穿(戴)上”,take off “把脱掉”等。 例：Put your books away, please . Put away your books, please .请把你们的书放好。 Put them away, please.请把他们收起来。 Its time to go to school. Put your coat on. Put on your coat.要上学了，把你的外套穿上。 Put it on. 把它穿上。 3) 学习中应注意的问题 1 人称代词并列使用 人称代词的排列，汉语中常说“我和看电影去了”，而在英语中则应把对方放在前面，以表示客气。那么英语中的人称代词排列有何规律？下面就人称代词的排列顺序介绍如下： (1)单数排列：you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I 例：我、你和他都在一年级二班。 You, he and I are all in Class 2,Grade 1. (2)复数排列：we(我们)and they(他们);we and you; 例：我们、你们和他们都是学生。 We, you and they are students. (3)第三人称单数男女并列：he and she 要注意的是,上述排列并非是绝对的。在承认错误，表示歉意时，常将I(我)放在句首。 例：他和我犯了错误。 I and he made the mistake. 2 助动词do的用法 当句子谓语动词是行为动词(实义动词)，句子变为疑问句或否定句时，常需要加助动词do，do无实义。 例：Do you know?你知道吗？ Do you have a watch?你有手表吗？ I dont have a knife.我没有小刀。 同步训练 用人称代词、物主代词的适当形式填空 1.Liu Ying and _are in Class One, Grade One. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 2.Let_ have a look. A. me B. my C .mine D.I 3.Is the blue pen _? A. her B. his C. my D. your 4.Are_ English? Yes, are. A. your, we B. you, I C. you, we D. yours, us 5. _are twins. A. He and I B.I and he C. He and me D.I and you 选择填空 1.Can you _the schoolbag to Lucy? A. put B. take C. help D. want 2. I wan _t him to school. A. take B. taking C. carry D. to take 3.This desk is _heavy. Let me you. A. an, help B. a, carry C. the, to help D. too, help 4.There are two books. One is mine. Whose is _one? A. other B. the other C. the D. a 5.Are the two boys twins? I think_ . A. them B. yes C.so D. right 句型转换，一空一词 1. I think so.(变否定句) I _ think so. 2. The map of China is on the wall. (对划线部分提问) _ is the map of China? 3. His kite is broken.(同上变化) _ _ _his kite? 4. Put the books over there.(变否定句) _ _ the books over there. 5. Do you have a knife? (变成肯定陈述句) _ _a knife. 答案与详解 .1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 英语中单数第一人称放在后面。 .1.Btaketo带某人或某物去。 2.Dwant to do sth. 想去做。 3. D 4.Bthe other,特指两者中的另一个。 5. C .1.dont 2.Where 3.Whats wrong with 4.Dont put 5.I haveUnit6 单元测试一、听力二.单项选择.(15分)( )1. My parents are busy, they dont have time to look after me, so they send me to my grandparents. A. Either B.Both C.Between ( )2. Li Lei likes _ the violin. A. to playingB. playing C. playing with( )3.What _ you like? I like soccer. So Im a member of _ club. A. does, soccerB. do, footballC. do, baskestball( )4.Which do you like _,apples or oranges? Oranges. A. better B. well C. best( )5. What about _ ? Sound great.A. going to the zooB.go to the zooC. to go to the zoo( )6. I never play _ the afternoon. A. on B. at C. in( )7. My father is busy _. A. cooksB. to cook C. cooking( )8 Susan goes to school _ than Lily _. A. early, doesB. earlier, doC. earlier, does( )9. There is a family photograph _ the wall _ the table. A. on, above B. in, onC. in, above( )10.People are there in your family? Three. A.How much B. How long C. How many( )11.The teacher is standing _ the blackboard. A. in the front of B. in frontC. in front of ( )12.My math teacher explains everything _. A. clearB. clearly C. clearer( )13.What shall we do, when we meet some danger in our lives?Stay silence.Tell the truth to teachers and parents.Call the police for help.Be clever and braveStay at home all the time A. B. C. ( )14. If you dont want to watch the movie, _ TV, please. A. turn off B. close C. turn on( )15. Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A. beside B.glasses C. parents三.完型填空.(10分)This is _1_ classroom. It is very big. It has very big windows. There are 46 _2_in our class. Everyone _3_ a desk _4_ a chair. They are all new. We look after them very well. In our classroom there _5_ two blackboards. One is for the teacher and one is for the _6_ . The walls are white and bright. _7_ them there are some nice pictures, and there are two maps, too, a map of China and a map of the world.In the _8_ the students come to school very _9_ , and the teacher comes to school early, too. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We like our lessons very much. Our classroom is _10_ , too. We like our class and our classroom.( )1.A. weB. us C. our( )2.A. studentB. studentsC teachers( )3.A. hasB. have C. having( )4.A. orB. butC. and ( )5.A. isB. areC. have ( )6.A.teachersB doctors Cstudents( )7.A. OnB. Under C. Above( )8.A. afternoonB. morning C.evening( )9.A. earlierB. earlyC. earliest( )10.A. wellB. badC. good 四.阅读理解. (20分) (A)Li Mei is a Chinese girl. She studies in No.8 Middle School. She is a kind girl. She gets up early in the morning and then helps her mother cook breakfast. After breakfast ,she goes to school by bike. She has many friends at school. They often help each other with their lessons. Her mother is a worker. She works in a supermarket. Where is the supermarket? It is near Li Meis school. The supermarket isnt very big, but it sells many different things. The students in Li Meis school often buy school things there. What does Li Meis do? He is in the same supermarket. But he doesnt sell things. He is a driver. The family is a happy one. ( )1. Li Mei is a _. A. student B.worker C. driver( )2. There are _ people in her family.A. two B. three C. four( )3. Li Mei _ to school.A. walk B. ride a bike C. ride a car( )4. _ buy school things in the supermarket. A. People B. Li Meis parents C. Li Meis schoolmates( )5. _ works in the supermarket.A. Li Meis fatherB.Li Meis motherC.Both A and B(B)NameEnglish markHobbyFangfang100Swimming and volleyballLili95Dancing and handwritingLele85Singing and collectingYuanyuan75Handwriting and drawing根据表格提供的信息选择最佳答案.( )1. How many people are there in the form? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4( )2. Who is the best at English? A.Lele B. Lili C. Fangfang( )3. What does Yuanyuan like? A. Singing and drawing B. Handwriting and drawing C. Handwriting and dancing( )4. How many people like singing? A. 4 B. 2 C. 1( )5 Who has the same hobby? A. Fangfang and Lili B. Lili and Yuanyuan C. Lele and LiliART CLUBART CLUBDATE: Saturday, April 15thTIME: 3:00 p.m.PLACE: No.2 HallENGLISH CLUBDATE: Friday, April 14thTIME: 6:00 p.m.PLACE: No.1 HallSCIENCE CLUBDATE: Sunday, April 16thTIME: 9:00 a.m.PLACE: Room 201MUSIC CLUBDATE: Saturday, April 15thTIME: 10:00 a.m.PLACE: Room 202 (C)根据所示信息选择最佳答案.( )1.How many clubs can we go on Saturday? A.1 B.2 C. 3( )2. Lucy wants to join Science Club, where should she go?A. Room 201 B. No.1 Hall C. Room 202( )3.Alice is free in the morning. She can go to _ Club.A. ArtB. Music C. Science Club and Music ( )4. Students can go to No.2 Hall on April _ to draw pictures. A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th( )5.What time can we go to English Club? A. 6:00 B. 15:00 C. 18:00(D)“Hi, Tim. Do you have math class now?”“Hi, Dandan. Yes, I have math class after art class.”“Do you like your math class ?”“Yes , it s really interesting. Were learning a lot of useful things. My math teacher explains everything clearly, too. Sometimes, I write my answers on the blackboard. I feel nervous at that time. Whats your math class like?”“ Its interesting too, but very hard. I have homework every day. I like my teacher. I enjoy his classes. I m learning a lot. I hope I can get a good mark in math this year!”“Youre a smart student. Youll have no problem!”“Thanks, Tim!”根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B).( )1. Tim has math class after art class.( )2. Dandan thinks math class is not really interesting.( )3. Tim is not nervous when he writes his answers on the blackboard.( )4. Dandans math class is not easy.( )5. Tim and Dandan are in the same class.五任务性阅读先阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)them student first like healthAlmost everyone _1_ to eat apples.Apples are red, yellow and green. Apples are very popular in the world. Many _2_ like to take apples to school to eat with _3_lunches.It is _4_ to drink apple juice. Apple pie is _5_ of the most favorite foods.(B)You are all studying very hard. But, have a healthy life, too. Here are some ideas for you:1. Eat good food like apples and bananas. Dont eat too much candy.2. Spend time in a silent place. Turn off the television.3. Study in a bright room. Put a lamp on your desk. Turn it on when you study.任务1：用方框中词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每次限用一次）。 1._2._3._4._ 5._任务2：根据英文释义及首字母表示，拼写单词。 6. c_: sweet 7. l_: something that can give light任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。 You are all studying very hard.8._ 9._ you are studying very hard.任务4：根据短文（B）内容简答问题。 10. Where should you study?六. 交际运用.(10分)(A)从方框内AG选项中选出五个句子补全对话,有两个为多余选项.A.Guess.B.Do you have any brothers or sisters?C.Who are they?.D. Are you an only child?E. What are they?F.How about you?G. How many people are there in your family?A: 1 B: There are four. 2 A: 3 B: Four?A: No, there are three.B: _ 4 A: My father is a teacher, and my mother is a doctor. 5 B: Yes, I have a sister.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._