采矿工程 专业英语 山科大重点(2013年 新编).doc

o metallic ore 金属矿石o nonmetallic mineral 非金属矿物o coal 煤o petroleum 石油o natural gas 天然气o ground control 岩层控制o ventilation 通风o haulage 运输o hoisting 提升o rock breakage 破岩o surrounding rock mass 围岩，周围岩层o dynamite dainmait n. 炸药o mine n. 矿山，矿井。 v. 采矿o mining n.采矿，采矿业，采掘行业o mineral n. 矿物o mine development 矿井开拓o mine planning 矿井设计o mine operation 矿井作业o mine closure 矿井关闭o mine reclamation 矿区恢复治理o ore n. 矿石o gangue n. 夹石，夹矸 n. 脉石 o waste n. 废石o mineral deposit 矿床o prospecting 勘探，探矿o exploration 勘探，探测o development 开拓o exploitation 开采o reclamation reklmen 恢复治理，复垦o colliery kliri n. 矿井，煤矿o surface mining 露天开采o shaft 井筒，立井o slope 斜井o adit 平硐o open pit mining 基坑式露天开采 井，煤矿o open cast mining (strip mining) 倒堆式露天开采o stripe 条带 stripe mining 条带开采o aqueous mining method eikwis 水采方法o underground mining 地下开采o unsupported mining 空场法/无支护法o supported mining 有支护法o caving mining 垮落法/崩落法o unit operations 单元作业；工序o production operation 生产工序，主要工序o materials handling 物料搬运o drill 钻眼o blast 爆破o load 装载 unload，dump，卸载o haul 运输o auxiliary operation 辅助工序o roof support 顶板支护o ventilation and air-conditioning 通风和空气调节o power supply 供电o pumping；drainage 排水o maintenance 设备维护o communications 通讯o lighting 照明o delivery of compressed air, water 供水和压缩空气o supplies to the working sections 其它材料供应o provide slope stability 保持边坡稳定o waste disposal 废物处理o supply of material 材料供应o Prospecting 找矿o Exploration 勘探o Development 开拓o Exploitation 回采o Reclamation 恢复治理oo fossil fs()l; -sl n. 化石。plant fossil 植物化石o peat n. 泥炭 pit o lignite n.褐煤 lgnat = brown coalo bituminous coal 烟煤 btjumns o semianthracite n. ,seminrsait o n. 矿物 半无烟煤o anthracite n. 无烟煤 nrsat o meta-anthracite 变质无烟煤、高级炭化无烟煤met o graphite n. 石墨 grfat o soft coal 软煤，烟煤o hard coal 硬煤n fern n.蕨类植物 fn ferny adj. 蕨类的f:ni n moss n. 苔藓 ms n volatile adj. 易挥发的，n.挥发物 vltal volatilize v. 使挥发 vltlaz; vltlaz devolatilize,divltlaz v. 除去挥发成分n swamp n. 沼泽 swmp n incoalation n .煤化作用,成煤作用 ,inkulein n bacteria n.细菌 bktr n carbon n.碳 carboniferous adj. 含碳的 ,k:bnifrs n vegetation n. 植被，植物 vedte()n n accumulate v.积聚, 堆积 accumulationn overlay vt. 在上盖n erode v. 侵蚀，腐蚀 n. erosion rd n 勘探，n. explorationexplore, v. 勘探n 开采 n. exploitationexploit, v. 回采n 煤田 coalfieldn 井田 mine fieldn 煤炭资源 coal resourcen 找煤 search for coal seamn 露头 outcrop atkrp n 煤层 coal seamn 可采煤层 minable coal seamn 岩层 strata, rock seam strt n 周围岩层 surrounding stratan 煤的储量 coal reservesn 煤质 coal qualityn 开采条件 mining conditionn 地质条件 geologic conditionn 水文条件 hydrologic conditionn 煤的赋存 occurrence of coal kr()ns n 地质测量 geologic surveyn 探掘工程 excavation investigationn 地球物理勘探 geophysical explorationn 钻探 drillingn development drilling 开拓钻孔n 标志层 marked bedn mine development 矿井开拓n property 矿产n Preliminary Investigationprlmn()r （初步调查 ）n Field Reconnaissance rkns()ns （野外普查）n Preliminary Exploration of Mining Areas （矿区详查）n Detailed Exploration of Mine Fields （井田精查）n 地质储量 geologic reservesn 工业储量 industrial reservesn 可采储量 recoverable reserves rkvrbl n 回采率/采出率 recovery ratio/factor n 煤柱损失 losses of coal pillarn 原地生成煤 In place coal n 原煤 raw coaln 精煤 clean coaln 杂质 impurityn 比重 specific gravityn 洗煤厂 preparation plantn 连续开采法 continuous mining methodn 普通开采法 conventional mining methodn 长壁开采法 longwall mining methodn 短壁开采法 shortwall mining methodn 露天矿 surface minen 井工矿井 deep mineNew wordsn 产状 attituden 走向 striken 倾向 dip n 倾角 dip anglen tilt v. 使倾斜n fold v. 折叠n fracture v.使破裂n unravel v. 解开，阐明；n compass n. 罗盘n clinometer n. 测斜仪n 地质构造 geological structuren 褶皱 foldn 背斜 upfoldn 向斜 downfoldn 断层 faultn 正断层 normal faultn 逆断层 reverse fault (trust fault)n 上盘 hanging walln 下盘 footwalln 断层落差 fault throw/dropn 煤层分叉 split coaln 冲刷、冲蚀 washoutn 矿脉 veinn 岩墙 rock dike = rock dyken clastic dike 碎屑状岩墙n roll 顶底板凸出n cleat 层理n concretion 结核n igneous intrusion 火成岩侵入体 n cover n. 覆盖层。n impurity n. 杂质，夹矸。n cleavage n.节理n strength n. 强度n hardness n. 硬度n immediate roof 直接顶n methane n. 甲烷，瓦斯 n blasting mining method 炮采 n conventional mechanized mining method 普采 n fully mechanized mining method 综采 n Element n.元素，单元。n Operation n.工序，作业。n Daily operation 日常工作n Single operation 单一工序n Unit n.单元，组合n Auxiliary a.辅助的，备有的，次要的n Cutting n. n Blastingn Loadingn Haul v. 运输，搬运n Ventilation n. 通风，通风装置，通风量，排风。n Ground n.地层，土壤n Drainage n.排水n Power n. 动力，功率n Communication n. 通讯，联络，传播n Lighting n.照明，采光。n roadway excavation 巷道掘进n outcrop露头，露出地面的岩层；n crosscut联络巷、石门；n outby 向外，外向（指从工作面向井筒方向）n drift n. 平硐n drive v. 掘进n entry n. 平巷，巷道n room n. 房，煤房n pillar n. 柱子，煤柱n room and pillar mining 房柱式开采n conventionally mining method 普通采矿法n continuous mining method 连续采矿法n bolt n. 锚杆；v.锚杆支护 bolter n. 锚杆机n continuous miner 连续采煤机n shuttle car 梭车n tram n.电车； v. 运搬n barrier pillar 边界煤柱n panel n. 盘区n bleeder entry 通风巷道；bloodbleedbleeder 泄水管n gob 采空区n longwall mining 长壁开采n shortwall mining 短壁开采n web n.截深n planer n. 刨煤机n shearer n.滚筒采煤机n Inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。-In+adequacy(足够，适当)n Transportation facility 运输设备n Inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的-inflation n.胀大, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨-inflate v 膨胀，充气。n Inflationary process 通货膨胀过程n Drive up 抬高，提高n Drive into 掘进到n electromechanical adj. 机电的 Electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的)n Electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业n Staff v. 雇用，聘用n Season v 适用，适应n Coordinate n. 坐标。v. （使）互相配合，（使）协调， 调整。n A multitude（n. 多数，多量） of 大量n Capital investment 基本建设投资n Foremost 最主要的，最重要的n Mt metric ton 公吨。n 453.5Mt = 500 million tons 0.907Mt = 1 million tonn put into operation 投产，投入使用n The life of the property 矿产/井的使用年限。n For convenience 为了方便其见n Minability 可采性n Marketability 适销性，可销性n Option 买卖选择权,优先购买权n Enter upon 开始n Operating mine 生产矿井n Surface topography 地面地形，表面地形n Coalfield 煤田n Measure 层组n Coal-bearing measure含煤地层n Feature 特征；地貌。n structural feature 构造特征n surface improvement 地面上的改造n Tilled area 耕地n Reservoir 水库n Power line 电力线，输电线n Reservation n.保留地；自然保护区n on record n.留有记录的,记录在案的n Preliminary adj. 初步的，预备的，n Preferred 优先 选用的，首选的n Traverse 导线。n Traverse with compass 罗盘定位。n System surveying 系统测量n Sampling 采样n Have a bearing on 对有影响，与.有关n Available 有效的，可用的n Pricing schedule 定价方案n Preparation treatment 洗选加工n Selective adj.有选择性的,选择的n Master adj. 主要的，总的。n Prepare 准备，制定n A master plan of operation 总体生产计划。n Serve as 用作，作为，起到作用。n Basis 基础，根据，依据n Since 引导原因状语从句n Justify 调整，证明，证明是正确的，n Considerable adj. 相当大的，相当多的n Drilling pattern 钻孔布置，钻孔图式n Basic map 底图，基本地图n Log sheet 钻孔柱状图n Tabular adj. =tablen Tabular record 表格记录n Operating management经营管理部门，经营管理,作业管理阶层n Life expectancy 预期使用年限，使用寿命n Delivery of supplies 材料供应n Estimate of the cost 成本估计n Sales department 销售部门n coalfield n. 煤田n mine field n. 井田n divide v. 划分 division n. 划分n mine production capacity （MPC） 矿井生产能力n mine service life 矿井服务年限n production scale of mine 井型n small mine 小型矿井n middle mine 中型矿井n large mine 大型矿井n huge mine 特大型矿井n strike n. 走向; dip n. 倾向; dip angle 倾角n workable adj. 可采的 workable reserve n. 可采储量n opening n. 通道，开口 passageway n. 通道n mine opening n. 矿山井巷n shaft n. 立井n roadway n. 巷道n chamber n. 硐室n main shaft 主立井 auxiliary shaft 副立井n air shaft 风井n blind shaft 暗立井n drawn shaft 溜井n chute n. 溜煤眼 u:t n adit n. 平硐 drift n. 平硐n crosscut n. 联络巷；石门n coal crosscut 煤门 in-seam crosscutn entry n. 平巷 haulage n. 运输n main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷n main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷n head entry 区段运输平巷 tail entry 区段回风平巷n Slope n. 斜井n rise n. 上山 dip n. 下山n rock rise 岩石上山 coal rise 煤层上山 n coal haulage rise 运煤上山 material transporting rise 运料上山n return-air rise 回风上山 men-walking rise 行人上山n inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷n inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷n inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷n development roadway 开拓巷道n preparation roadway 准备巷道 gateway 回采巷道n pit bottom 井底车场 shaft bottom 井底车场n station n. 车场，车站n mining district station 采区车场n horizon n. 阶段 level n. 水平n haulage level 运输水平 return-air level 回风水平n mining level 开采水平n interval between levels 阶段垂高n mining district 采区 panel n. 盘区n Sublevel n. 分段 strip district n. 带区n inclined length 斜长 strike length 走向长度n district sublevel 区段 open-off cut n. 切眼n Coalface n. 采煤面 working face工作面n production n. 生产；产量 production system 生产系统n coal haulage system 运煤系统n ventilation n. 通风 ventilation system通风系统n fresh air 新鲜风 dirty air 乏风，污风n refuse n. 矸石n material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统n drain v. 排水 drainage system 排水系统 n power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）n communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统n drive v. 掘进 excavate v. 开挖，开掘n hoist v. 提升 winch n. 绞车 1) Roadway Line 巷道线路 Loaded (full) track of main shaft 主井重车线 Emptied track of main shaft 主井空车线 Full track of auxiliary shaft 副井重车线 Emptied track of auxiliary shaft 副井空车线 Material track of auxiliary shaft 材料车线 Detour roadway 绕道回车线 Car gathering track (service track ) 调车线 Connection junction N1、N2、N3、N4 连接道岔 2) Chambers of shaft bottom 井底车场硐室 (1) Chambers of main shaft system Car dump 翻笼硐室 Coal bunker 煤仓 Skip loader 箕斗装载硐室 Inclined road