教案1(倒装结构).doc

教案(试讲人：张金艳)教学日期： 教学对象： 教学时间： 教学目标：掌握倒装结构及其用法；教学重点及难点：部分倒装及其用法；教学内容： 1.全部倒装及其用法； 2.部分倒装及其用法； 3. as, though 引导的倒装句； 4. 其他部分倒装；教学步骤：Reviewing：略Main content:一、 全部倒装及其用法全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时或用于SV(A)/SVO/SV(C)三个句式结构中，常见的结构有：1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。例如：1) There, at the summit, stood the castle in its medieval splendor. (A) A V S2) Then came the chairman. (A) V S3) Here comes the bus. (A) V S4) In went the sun and down came the rain. A V S A V S 5) “Go away!” said one child; “And dont come back!” growled another. (O) V S (O) V S6) Equally inexplicable was his behavior towards his son. (C) V S2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：1) The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. (A) V S 2) Ahead sat an old woman. (A) V S注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装，这是因为代词的分量很弱，不能位于句子末尾。例如：1) Here he comes. 他来了。 2) Away they went.他们走了。3.拟声动词位于句首，谓语动词常用come, go. 例如： 1）Bang! Bang! came three reports of firecrackers. 2) Click-click went the old oclock.二、部分倒装及其用法部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.句首为否定或半否定的词语或带有否定意义的词，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, nowhere, scarcely, barely, at no time, not only, not once, under on condition, hardly when, no sooner than 等。例如：1) Never have I seen such a performance. 2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.3) Scarcely had he started speaking when heckling broke out.4) Seldom had I seen her so upset.5) Little did I think a few years ago that I would be so lucky to marry a pretty girl.6) Under no circumstances must the switch be left on.7) By no means will I take it as feasible.8) On no account will he accept it as reasonable.9) Only in this way is it possible to explain their action.注意：如果only引导的句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 10) Not a single book had he read that month.11) In no other country do so many newspapers devote so large proportion of their spaces.12) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：a) I have never seen such a performance.b) The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.13) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 14) No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.15) Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如：Not only you but also I am fond of music.我和你都喜欢音乐。 2.表示也、也不 的so, neither, nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。例如： 1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2) If you wont go, neither will I. 3) He hasnt met them before and nor has Mary.注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如：1) Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 2) -Its raining hard.-So it is. 句型：A is B, so is C. 表C也是 A is B, so A is. 表确实如此3.表示频度的副词，如thus, many a time, often等位于句首时，句子作部分倒装。例如：Thus began a journey the end of which would never come.Many a time has Mike given me good advice.Often did we go for walks together.4.在比较从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，句子可作部分倒装。例如：Oil costs less than would atomic energy.I spent much more money than did my friends.She was as delighted with the suggestion as were the other classmates.三、as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。此时应注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词；2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 四、其他部分倒装 1. so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：May you all be happy.3.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Were I you, I would try it again.Had I known the result, I would not have told her about the matter.Should you change your mind, please let me know.Be you poor or rich, Ill follow you wherever you go.巩固练习：1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realize C. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， thanC. had I got， than D. did I get， when5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. - Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？ - There _.A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would goC. Werent it for， will go D. If it hadn t been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.-In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. -Yes， _ and boys. After all， our life has greatly improved.A. so do they； so do youB. so they do； so you doC. so do they； so you doD. so they do； so do you14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday.- _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does； will B.will； doesC.will； would D.does； do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.So I doB.So do IC. So I haveD. So have I18. -I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. -Have you ever seen anything like that before？- _.A. No， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No， never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No， never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed theyD. they did change29.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？-I dont know， and _ .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. wouldC. when D. that31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world.- _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So； did he seem B. So； he seemed C. Such； he seemed D. Such； did he seem36. -You seem to be an actor.-_. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is； he is B. is the boy； he isC. the boy is； is he D. is the boy； is he38. _ ， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.-I cannot see the picture well from here. - _.A. Neither can t I B. Neither I canC. I cant neither D. Neither can I40.- You ought to have given them some advice- _， but who cared what I asked？ A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it was D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well _ know him and well _ know me. A. I did； he didB