2012年备战中考：专题汇编——完形填空(2).doc

2012年备战中考：专题汇编完形填空ALi Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 46 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 47 his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.In 2003, he went back to his hometown 48 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “Im interested 49 farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 50 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 51 on Mr Wangs farm for two years. He learned a lot there. In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 52 , Li Dongs farm was small. But now, his farm is much 53 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 54 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very 55 food. He has a very happy family.46. A. farm B. park C. school D. shop47. A. look B. take C. visit D. notice48. A. sinceB. afterC. though D. so49. A. inB. on C. at D. for50. A. gamesB. concerts C. programmes D. plays51. A. see B. play C. eat D. work52. A. At lastB. At that time C. At this momentD. At once 53. A. bigB. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 54. A. villages B. schools C. cities D. farms55. A. healthyB. bad C. terrible D. unhealthy46. A 【解析】根据上下文可知他是一个农民，因此他有一个大的农场。47. C 【解析】根据句意“许多人来参观他的农场”，可知选C。48. B【解析】根据句意“在2003年，他初中毕业之后返回他的家乡”，after表示“在之后”。49. A【解析】be interested in为固定搭配意为“对感兴趣”。50. C【解析】根据句意“他开始在电视上观看有关种植水果的节目”，可知选C。51. D【解析】根据下文“在那里他学到了很多”，可知他在王先生的农场里工作了两年。因此选D。52. B【解析】at last意为“最后”， at that time意为“在那时”，at this moment意为“此刻”，at once 意为“立刻”。根据句意“在那时，李东的农场是小的”。因此选B。53. B 【解析】much后加形容词的比较级表示“的多”。54. C【解析】根据下文举例可知为许多大的城市。55. A【解析】根据句意“他的家人吃非常健康的食物”。可知选A。B 请认真阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A new supermarket put on a notice at the entrance. It said, Remember, once a week, one of our customers will get _ 41 goods. This may be your lucky day. All the housewives_42 went to the supermarket wanted to be the lucky customer.In the following several weeks, Mrs. Black _43_ did shopping in the same supermarket. Unlike many other customers, she never _44 hope. Her kitchen was full of things that she did not need. She dreamed of the _45_ when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her. “Madam, this is your lucky day and _46_ in your basket is free.One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things _47 her car, she realized that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She went back to the _48_ to buy the tea. As she was waiting at the cashier(收银台), the manager of the supermarket came to _49 _ and said, “Congratulations. Madam! You are our lucky customer and all that you _50_ in your basket is free!41. A. bad B. heavy C. free D. big42. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom43. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom44. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in D. gave off45. A. day B. week C. month D. year46. A. thing B. something C. nothing D. everything47. A from B. on C. to D. for48. A. school B. supermarket C. car D. home49. A. him B. she C. hers D her50. A. put B. putted C. putting D. puts【主旨大意】本文讲述了Mrs. Black常去超市购物，而有一天Mrs. Black最终成为了超市的幸运顾客。41.C 根据句意：每周一次，有一个顾客将得到免费的物品。故选C。42.A 考定语从句引导词。先行词housewives“家庭主妇”是指人，排除B和C。同时本题中引导词在句中作主语，故选A。43.B 根据上下意思，Mrs. Black在超市推出每周免费一名活动后，在接下的几个星期里，她经常去同样的超市。故选B。44.B 动词词组辨析。句意：她永远不会放弃希望。故选B。45.A 句意：她梦想有那么一天超市的经理将会和她说她是幸运顾客。故选A。46.D 不定代词的用法。句意：这是你的幸运日，你篮子里的一切都是免费。故选D。47.C 句意：她把全部的东西带到车上。take sth to 把什么带到哪。故选C。48.B 句意：她返回去买茶。以及下句的“the manager of the supermarket came to”说明她返回的是超市。49.D 根据第二段的“the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her.”推出 “came to her”来到她身边。50.A 根据that you _50_ in your basket作定语从句修饰all，空白处作谓语，排除C和D。句意：你现在放在篮子里的东西。时间跟现在有关，故选A。CI cant believe what Im hearing! I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “Im sorry, Mike, I really thought you should be _ 36_ .Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 37 congratulations and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.Im, erIm just wandering if you would consider coming to work on my team, he said 38 . You are really smart, and you would he a great manager.“I dont think so, I replied, feeling unsure.Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.All right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process ( 选举过程) would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them. My first goal was to 41_ a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 42_ passing Jeffs smiling face.My next step was to 43 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and. a volleyball team.With tile information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster 44 to add these activities to our school program.With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45 at school.An eighth grader said, Itll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46 I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 47 . The fact that it has made a difference in other peoples lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!36. A. beard B. chosen C. invited D. followed37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully39. A. advice B. chance C. message. D. offer40. A. them B. him C. me D. us41. A. print B. invent C. create C. send42. A. for B. from C. with D. without43. A. carry out B. try out C. work out D. find out44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked45. A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope47. A. hick B. spirit C. life D. success【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了体验幸福的三个秘密。36. 答案：B解析:词义辨析，动词联系上下文，上文给出the last candidate(候选人) ，下文对应的动词应该是 be chosen，：你应该被“当选”。37. 答案：A解析: 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项，由 第二个形容词surprise 来判断，作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密所以排除C warm选项，跟Jeff说“祝贺”的时候自然是“礼貌”地说。38. 答案：C解析:根据前文的“er-，wondering，would.”，都是紧张的表现，可推断是有点紧张，所以答案选择C nervously。39. 答案：D解析: 考查名词的辨析，Jeff希望“我”能加入他的团队，对“我”来讲，这是给“我”提供了一个工作岗位，并非机会chance，选offer。40. 答案：C解析: 根据上文主语都是I，所以答案选择C. me所以是给予我机会。41. 答案：C解析: :词义辨析，根据句意：是想方设法创造有吸引力的广告，而不是发明或印刷，迷惑项是print；广告也不一定非要印刷，这是其实是“设计”的意思，只有create一词可以表示“创作、设计”的意思。42. 答案：D解析: 介词搭配 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应，双重否定表肯定，构成：人人都常经过的走廊里贴满了Jeff笑脸的广告。43. 答案：D解析: 短语辨析，carry out 实施， try out 尝试， work out 解决 find out 找出+事实，真相 ，结合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information，空后是宾语从句：“学生在学校里喜欢玩那些活动”，不是“算出，执行，实验”，而是“找出”得出答案为 D。44. 答案：A解析:根据上下文，Jeff带着这些信息去见校长，校长也就“同意”把这些活动加上了。45. 答案：B 解析: receive 在此表示的是接纳并不是我们熟悉的收到，所以此题为难题。46. 答案：A解析: 我和Jeff的工作得到了他人的认可，心中感到自豪和满足，故答案选择A。47. 答案：D 解析: 此题考查句意分析能力。前文说他成了最受欢迎的候选人，接着有连词and，也就意味着要填的空即是He became the most popular candidate，这样看来，是Jeff的成功，所以选success。DIn a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 31 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to 32 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took 33 farmer to the judge (法官).The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butler. The farmer replied. I am so 34 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 35 I do have a kind of scale(天平). The judge asked, Then how do you weigh the buttery The farmer replied, Before the baker started buying butler from 36 , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it On the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,We 37 what we give to Others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 38 , Am I honest?Honesty or dishonesty can become a 39 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 40 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.31. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold 32. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use 33. A. / B. a C. an D. the 34. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet 35. A. and B. so C. but D. or 36. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 37. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back 38. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea 39. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty 40. A. Study B. mean C. imagine D. know 【主旨大意】本文通过一个买肉和买面包不给足斤两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性。同时指出其实诚实或者不诚实会成为一种习惯。31. D 解析: gave “给”；fed“喂养”；threw“扔”；sold“卖”。根据后边面包师称肉的重量，可知是卖给他的肉。32. A 解析: 句意为“他决定称肉的重量”。根据下句的weigh也可以选择。33. D 解析:前边提到了农民，再次提到用the。34. B解析: 农民说自己因为穷而不能买到称。35. A 解析: 没有钱买能称重量的东西，也没有天平。36. C 解析: from为介词，后加宾格代词。37. A 解析: get back“回来；得到回报”；look back“往回看”；give back“归还”；turn back“转身”。句意为“生活中我们给予别人什么，也会从给别人那里得到什么”。38. B 解析: 问自己这个问题。39. B解析:根据下一句“Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face.” 可知诚实与不诚实都会成为习惯。40. D 解析:句意为：其他人说谎太多，以至于不知道真正的事情是什么了。EOne day, two friends were walking through the desert._36_ the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit _37_ one in the face. The one who was hit was hurt,_38_ he didnt say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand,“Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They kept on _39_ until they found an oasis(绿洲).They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend _40_ him. When he felt all right, he wrote on _41_.“Today my best friend saved my life.” The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him,“After I _42_ you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone._43_” The other friend replied,“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽恕) can blow _44_ away. Bt when someone does something _45_ for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”( ) 36. A. After B. During C. For D. Before( ) 37.A. some B. each C. another D. the other( ) 38. A. and B. so C. but D. or( ) 39.A. walking B. jumping C. singing D. running( ) 40.A. hurt B. left C. hit D. saved( ) 41.A. the desert B. a stone C. a tree D. the sand( ) 42. A. killed B. helped C. hurt D. quarreled with( ) 43 .A. When B. What C. How D. Why( ) 44.A.it B. these C. them D. this( ) 45.A.interesting B. good C. dangerous D. harmful36-40 BDCAD 41-45BCDAB【主旨大意】文章通过两个朋友之间发生的故事，讲述了如何处理朋友之间发生的矛盾及当别人给予了帮助该如何感恩。36.B 由文章的第三段第一句可知，他们是在穿过沙漠期间吵架的。故选B。37.D 表示两者之间的另一个用the other。38.C 由前句和后句可知，应表示转折，“但是他什么也没有说”。39.A由文章第一段的第一句“有一天，两个朋友在穿过一个沙漠”可知此处应是“他们继续走”。40.D 由下文“我的朋友救了我”可知。41.B 由下文“and now you wrote on a stone”可知是写在一块石头上。42.C根据前文的意思应是“在我伤害你之后，你写在沙子上。”，故选C。43.D根据句子的意思，他的朋友想要知道写在不同地方的原因，故选D。44.A前面用了it，此处也要用it代替。45.B根据文章的意思应是“当有人对我们做了有益的事”，故选B。FI like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, i couldnt help thinking about 36 .I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece 37 that chocolate without anyone knowing it.I waited 38 Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the 39 down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I had to put the chocolate 40 into my shirt, went to my room and 41 the chocolate there. And then I went back to 42 Father.All the rest of the afternoon, I didnt dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started 43 fast. I didnt want the chocolate any more. I 44 wanted to get a chance to put it back.Have you ever had a similar 45 ?36. a. him b. her C. it D. this37. a. off b. into C.on D. along38. a. while b. after c. since D. until39. a. water b. chocolate c. chicken D. shirt40. a. silently b. easily c. slowly D. quickly41. a. hid b. ate C. held D. returned42. a. tell b. help C. find D. call43. a. falling b. breaking c. beating D. jumping44.a. still b. hardly c. just D. never45. A. experience b. excuse c. mistake D. moment【主旨大意】作者讲述了自己一次经历：因爱吃巧克力而在父母不知的情况下切下一块进而产生恐惧的心理。【解析】36.答案：C.上文提到“当母亲买了一个巧克力时”，故第二次再提到用it代替。37.答案：A.由上下文知作者切下一块巧克力，故用cut.off.38.答案：D.为了不让母亲知道，一直等到她去外面.“wait until”等到.时。39.答案：B.由上下文知作者拿的是巧克力。40.答案：D.正要用刀切巧克力的时候，听到母亲进来，于是就“迅速”放进衬衫里。41.答案：A.从下文“.wanted to get a chance to put it back”知作者走到自己的房间没有吃掉巧克力，而是“藏”了起来。42.答案：B.由第二段 “I was helping Father in the yard ”可知。43.答案：C.前文提到，作者不敢看父亲，.手开始颤抖，“心跳”加快。heart beat心跳44.答案：C. just=only.句意:我只想找机会把它放回去。45.答案：A.全篇讲的是一次经历。句意：你有类似的经历吗。G完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。 Last year my dad got a new job in a small town,_51_ my family moved there. On my first _52_ at the new school I was really worried. The teachers were friendly, but the _53_ was the other students. They didnt seem friendly. I knew nobody and I couldnt _54_ understand what they said. During the break all the other students went out. I didnt know where to go, so I _55_ in the classroom. After a while, a _56_ came back in and came up to me. I _57_ what he wanted to do. He took _58_ out of his bag and said to me,“Would you like something to _59_?”It was an apple. Suddenly I felt really _60_ and we began to talk. It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friend. I am thankful to the apple, which started our friendship.51. A. or B. so C. but52. A. day B. spring C. winter53. A. project B. custom C. problem54. A. hardly B. ever C. even55. A. danced B. stayed C. sang56. A. woman B. girl C. boy57. A. knew B. wondered C. thought58. A. something B. anything C. nothing59. A. eat B. drink C. read60. A. shy B. happy C. lonely【文章大意】“一个苹果”带来的友谊。本文介绍了一名学生因父亲在小城镇得到份工作而全家搬迁。在新的学校，作者首先感到孤独，后来一名男生送给他一个苹果而开始新的友谊。【解析】51. B.根据句意：去年我的爸爸在小城镇得到份新工作，因此我的家搬到那里。故选B。52. A on my first day at the new school意为“在我的新学校的第一天”，语意通顺合理，其他选项语意不对。故选A。53.C 。根据句意：老师是友好的，但是麻烦的问题是其他的学生。Project课程， custom风俗，所以A,B选项语意不通。故选C。54. C 句意：我一个人也不认识，甚至不能理解他们说什么。Hardly“几乎不”，与couldnt不能同时使用。Ever曾经，even甚至。故选C。55. B 句意：我不知道去哪，所以只能呆在教室。故选B。56. C 考查上下文的联系。根据下文提到he,可知是一个男孩。故选C。57. B knew知道， wondered 疑惑，thought想。句意：我想知道他想做什么。故选B。58. A something“某物”用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，nothing“什么也没有”。根据句意：他从书包里拿出某物并对我说。故选A。59. A 根据下文提到的apple,可知是something to eat一些吃的东西。故选A。60.B 根据上文可知作者来到新的环境没有朋友而感到孤独，突然有同学送苹果给他，可知作者应该感到高兴。 故选B。H阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分） More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact,the bad habit has become a (31) Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症）. Staying (32） for more than six hours a day (33) working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD Internet addiction(上瘾) is （34） in China now. A recent research （35） that 42% Of Chinese young people get