高考英语完形填空基础训练题（126）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（126）及答案完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（a）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。robert moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. much of his work involves dealing with 1 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. knowing that many kids often 2 trouble, he decided to do something about it. so in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 .those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. a chance encounter in 2000 proved that. one day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, moody noticed two young guys 6 .he sensed trouble between them. 7 one of them headed toward moody and gave him a hug.” i 8 you. you took me 9 when i was in fifth grade. that was one of the 10 days of my life .”deeply touched by the boys word, moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “as a policeman, i saw 12 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. they have a damaging 13 on the kids,” says moody.by turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life, “when youre sitting there waiting for a 15 ,”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep.”“talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says michelle, 17 who 17 the first program. “and i was able to help my little brother 18 drugs.”moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” im living a happy life and i have a responsibility to my 20 to give back,” moody says.” if i teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”( ) 1. a. drinking bdrug csecurity dsmoking( ) 2. a. ran into bgot over cleft behind dlooked into ( ) 3. aahead baway coff dout( ) 4. aimmediate bdamaging climited dlasting( ) 5. aonce bwhile csince duntil( ) 6. aquarreling bcomplaining ctalking dcheering( ) 7. aslowly bsuddenly cfinally dsecretly( ) 8. aunderstand bhear c. see dremember ( ) 9. afishing bsailing cboating d. swimming( ) 10. aquietest blongest cbest dbusiest ( ) 11. aconnects bintroduces creduces dcommits( ) 12. awhere bunless cas dwhether( ) 13. aimpression bburden cdecision dimpact( ) 14. aasked bintended cpretended dagreed( ) 15. asolution bchange cbite dsurprise( ) 16. aconcerns binterests cconversations demotions( ) 17. a. participated in b. worked out c. approved of d. made up( ) 18. a. misuse b. avoid c. tolerate d. test( ) 19. a. unemployment b. challenge c. competition d. retirement( ) 20. a. team b. school c. family d. community16.b. 根据下文的drugs were always behind it和talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。 17. a. 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。18.c. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。19. d. 通过下文的例子，可以看出robert moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。20.b. 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。21.a. 从下文的he sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。22.b. 在robert moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对robert moody警官来说有点意外。23.d. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。24.a. 带着去钓鱼。25. c. 既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。 26. b. 把青少年引导过来。27.a. where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。28.d. have an impact on是一个固定短语，意思是“对有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。 29. b. by turning kids on to fishing是方式，第29空为表示意图 ，用intended合适。 30. c. 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。31. c. 与前面的talk to each other意义一致。32. a. participated in是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up是“编造，组成”。33. b. 既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。34. d. 根据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休35.d. 第一段中提到his community。完形填空-（b）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the making of a surgeonhow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? as my year as chief resident(进修医生) drew to a close, i asked myself this question 1 more than one occasion.the answer, i concluded, was 2 . when you can say to yourself, “there is no surgical patient i cannot treat competently, treat just 3 or better than any other surgeon” then, and not until then, you are 4 a surgeon. i was 5 that point. 6 , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. the first few months of the year i had 7 the ringing of the telephone. i knew it meant another critical decision to be 8 . often, after i had told walt or larry what to do in a particular 9 , id have trouble getting back to sleep. id 10 all the facts of the case and, often, wonder 11 i had made a poor decision. more than once at two or three in the 12 , after lying awake for an hour, id get out of 13 , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. it was the only 14 i could find the 15 of mind i needed to relax.now, in the last month of my residency, 16 was no longer a problem. sometimes i still couldnt be sure of my decision, but i had learned to 17 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. i knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision id made was bound to be a 18 one. it was a nice feeling.this all sounds conceited(自负的) and i guess it is 19 a surgeon needs conceit. he needs it to encourage him in trying moments when hes bothered by the 20 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. he has to feel that hes as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. call it conceit call it self-confidence; whatever it was, i had it.1. a. at b. in c. on d. for 2. a. self-serviceb. self-centeredc. self-reliantd. self-confidence3. a. as good as b. as well as c. as far as d. as long as4. a. indeed b. maybe c. perhaps d. even5. a. waiting b. standing c. lying d. nearing6. a. let b. take c. have d. get7. a. valued b. avoided c. feared d. enjoyed8. a. made b. applied c. included d. developed9. a. condition b. state c. occasion d. situation 10. a. retell b. review c. revise d. remind11. a. if b. why c. how d. when12. a. evening b. day c. morning d. afternoon13. a. flat b. bed c. house d. apartment14. a. means b. approach c. method d. way15. a. peace b. trouble c. sorrow d. excitement16. a. driving b. reviewing c. sleeping d. lying17. a. expect b. accept c. respect d. inspect18. a. critical b. poor c. sound d. difficult19. a. but b. or c. so d. and20. a. confidence b. conceit c. solutions d. doubts【参考答案】阅读理解-2bill javis took over our villages news-agency at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax. he just thought he would like something but not too much to do, and the news-agency was ready-made. the business produced little enough for him, but bill was a man who only wanted the simplicity and order and regularity of the job. he had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock.every day he opened his shop at 6:00 a. m. to catch the early trade; the papers arrived on his doorstep before that. many of bills customers were city workers, and the shop was convenient for the station. business was tailing off by 10 oclock, so at eleven sharp bill closed for lunch. it was hard luck on anybody who wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely bill would be down on the river bank, fishing, and his neatest competitor was five kilometers away. sometimes in the afternoon-, the evening paper landed on the doorway, and at 4 o clock bill reopened his shop. the evening rush lasted till seven, and it was worthwhile.he lived in a flat above the ship, alone. except in the very bad weather, you always knew where to find him in the afternoon, as i have said. once, on a sunny afternoon, i walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village. by my watch it was three minutes past four, so i was astonished to see bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the, water. he had no luck, i could, see, but he was making no effort to move.“whats wrong, bill?” i called out from the path.for answer, he put a hand in his jacket and took out a big, golden object. for a moment i had no idea what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a noise like a fire engine. stopping the bell, bill held the thing up and called back, ten to four, you see, and this is dead right. i had never known anyone carrying a brass alarm clock round with him before.5. bill javis became a news-agent when _.a. he need the money. b. he decided to take things easyc. he was quite an old man d. he gave up clock-repairing6. bill opened the shop so early in the day because _.a. he liked to do as much as possible before he went to workb. the shop had to be open when the morning papers camec. he was never sure of timed. it was then that he did a lot of business7. on that sunny afternoon, the writer was surprised when he saw bill because _.a. he thought it was late for bill to be still fishingb. he thought bill was ill, since he was not moving at allc. bill had not caught anything, and that seemed stranged. bill stayed in his flat8. from the information given in the passage, who or what do you think was wrong?a. the bell was; it must have gone off at the wrong time.b. bill was; he had dropped off to sleep.c. the writers watch was fast.d. bills clock was wrong; it was old.5. c 推断题。at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax和he had been a long-serving sailor这两点说明他已上了年纪。6. d 推断题。第二段开头说他6点开门，报纸在这之前已送到，而且还可以catch the early trade。7. a 推断题。bill通常4点会重新开店，而那天作者的表已过4点，bill还没有离开的意思，所以他非常惊讶。8. c 细节题。a项中go off是爆发，产生很大声音；b项中drop off to sleep是不知不觉入睡；文章中倒数第二段最后一句话this is dead right 中dead是“非常，完全”的意思，可见，bill的clock没错。完形填空-（b） 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)as i drove my blue buick into the garage. i saw that a yellow oldsmobile was 1 too close to my space. i had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 2 space. that left 3 enough room to open the door. then one day i arrived home 4 , and just as i turned off the engine, the yellow oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 5 . at last i had a chance to meet the driver. my patience had 6 and i shouted at her, “cant you see youre not 7 me enough space” park father over.” banging(猛推) open her door into 8 ,the driver shouted back: “make me!” 9 this she stepped out of the garage. still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 10 . then one day, i thought, “what can i do?” i soon found 11 . the next day the woman 12 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):dear yellow oldsmobile, im sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. shes been sorry about it. i know it because she doesnt sing anymore while 13 . it wasnt like her to scream 14 . fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. i 15 you and your mistress will 16 her. your neighbor, blue buickwhen i went to the 17 the next morning, the oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:dear blue buick,my mistress is sorry, too. she parked so 18 because she just learned to drive. we will park much farther over after this. im glad we can be 19 now. your neighbor, yellow oldsmobileafter that, whenever blue buick 20 yellow oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.( ) 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