人力资源部英语考试材料(一)---专业词汇.docx

1. Recruitment 招聘(Job) vacancy 职位空缺Post/Position 职位，岗位Want ads/Job ads 招聘广告Recruitment sources 招聘资源 Recruitment channel/ ditch 招聘渠道 Recruitment methods 招聘方式Campus recruitment 校园招聘 Online recruitment 网络招聘Internal referral 内部推荐Trade paper 专业性报纸，业界报纸Job fairs 招聘会Labor market 劳动力市场Resume inventory 简历数据库Hire/Employ/Engage 雇佣Solicit 招募（工人）；招揽（生意）Recruiter 招聘人员Screening 筛选（简历/候选人）Applicants 申请人；求职者 Candidate 应试者；候选人 Competitor 竞争者Short-listing 使通过初审Short list 初试通过人员名单In between jobs 正在找工作的Job-hop 跳槽频繁者On-the-job 在职的 Incumbent 在职者；现任的Field of work 职场In the HR field 在人力资源领域Interview/Interviewer/Interviewee 面试/面试官/被面试人Arrange interviews 安排面试Conduct the interviews 组织面试（相当于亲自执行并面试）Telephone/Video interview 电话/视频面试Job knowledge tests 业务知识测试Vocational preference tests 职业性向测试Psychological test 心理测验Initial interview 初试 Second interview 复试Coordinate 协调Competency = Competence 能力/胜任特征/职业能力素质Seniority 资历；前辈Extrapolate 推断Eliminate 淘汰Eligible for/be qualified for 合格的Fit for/Fit into/Match with (相) 适合/匹配Expecting salary 期望薪资Take on 担任（工作）；承担（责任）Probationary period 试用期Hands-on 实习的，亲自现场参加的Intern (+ship) 实习生；实习期Job description 职位描述，岗位说明书Person specification 个人规范，用人要求Job offer 工作录用通知Placement 人员配置，工作安排Appoint/Assign分配；任命；指派的职务/位（当+ment 作名词时表指派的职务/位）Reference check/Background investigation 背景调查Flowchart 流程图Nepotism 重用亲信Veteran 退伍军人2. Employee Relations 员工关系Personal information record 人事档案Employee handbook 员工手册Keep it on file 存档，归档Staff roster 花名册HR database 人资信息库 Attendance management 考勤管理Labor contracts 劳动合同Labor contract renewal 劳动合同续签Lifetime employment 终生雇佣制 Long-term/Short-term contracted employee 长/短期合同工Fixed term stuff 固定期合同工Independent contractor 合同工 Temporary worker 临时工Testimony 声明Labor law 劳动法Term 条款Revise 修订Conform 遵照Entitlement 应得的权利（可以搭配单词如假期或福利，形容在某方面应得的权利）Priority 优先权；权利（用在工作中时往往形容负面的东西，但用在HR部门不是）State-owned enterprise 国有企业Multinational enterprise 跨国企业Private enterprises 民营企业Self-employed 自主个体经营的（形容人）Superior 上级领导 Subordinate 下属，下级Leader-member relation 上下级关系Colleague 同事（不在同一家公司，是同一个行业便可）Co-worker 同事（同一家公司）Associate 合作人；同事（非同一家公司建立于合作关系之上的）Arbitration 仲裁，公断（go to arbitration）Labor dispute 劳动纠纷Out-of-court settlement 庭外和解Monitor /Supervise 监督；监控Manage/Administer 管理；支配；处理Implement / Carry out实施，执行Deal with/Handle/ Cope with 处理，安排，应付Be responsible for/In charge of/Take charge of/Undertake 负责，接管Executive ability 执行力Work-related misconduct 失职Keep sb. posted （随时）把情况报告某人Be entitled to do sth. 有权做某事，被授权做某事（比authorize程度轻）Functional department 职能部门Work age 工龄Work demand 工作要求Workload 工作量Work efficiency 工作效率Obligation /Duty义务，职责Routine work 常规性工作Clerical work 事务性 (文书类) 工作Promotion from within 内部晋升Transfer 调动Absenteeism 旷工Disciplinary action 处分Penalize 处罚 Penalty 罚金；处罚Dismiss/Lay off/ Expel 解雇，开除Resign (from) /Quit 辞职（前者更正式且主观性强；后者更口语化且不强调主被动）Resignation 辞呈，辞职书Redundancy 裁员；解聘（该词无相应动词，可用其他解雇相关动词表示）Employee turnover 员工流动率Quit rate 离职率Loyalty 忠诚；衷心Employee engagement 员工敬业度Grievance 牢骚，抱怨，投诉（员工对公司等的不满情绪，这里等于Complaint）Open lines of communication 公开的沟通渠道Job satisfaction 工作满意度Employee satisfaction survey 员工满意度调查Internal 内部的（可以加employment表示内部招聘）External 外部的（可以加employment表示外部招聘）3. Compensation & Benefit 薪酬与福利Average pay 平均工资Pay grade 工资等级Salary scales 工资级别表Wage structure 工资结构Confidentiality 机密性（该词的形容词形式在工作中比较常用，形容保密、机密的）Wage accounting 工资核算Basic pay/Salary 底薪Commission 佣金，回扣；手续费Welfare 福利（用法比Benefits更具体）Allowance 津贴Meal allowance 伙食补贴（凡事补贴都可以+allowance）Fringe benefits （工资外的）附加福利，如节假日津贴Incentive compensation/Reward payment/Premium/ Bonus 奖金（每个词的用法根据形式或时段有略微不同，根据实际情况灵活运用）Perfect attendance bonus 全勤奖Year-end/Annual bonus 年终奖Income-tax 个人所得税Payroll tax 工资税Deduct 扣除，减去Payroll/ Pay slip工资单Pay day 发薪日In arrears 拖欠 (款项等) ，欠债；拖延 (工作等) ； (e.g. I have three Emails in arrears.) Shift 轮班；转换Shift allowance 轮、倒班津贴（可形容目前我司海外项目员工的现场补贴）Time off in lieu 调休（这里强调把加班用放假的形式补休回来，而非加班费补偿）In lieu 代替，作为的替代（e.g. this is either paid or given as time in lieu ）Minimum 最低的，最小的 Maximum 最高的，最多的Penalty 罚款（钱）Over time pay 加班的工资Back pay 欠发的工资Salary survey 薪资调查Pay raise 加薪 Pay cut 减薪Earnings 薪水总和Revenue 收入；税收（非形容个人）Sick leave 病假 Personal leave 事假 Marriage leave 婚假Maternity leave产假 Paternity leave 陪产假Funeral Leave 丧假 Annual leave 年假Statutory holiday法定假期Resumption from Leave 销假Compensatory time off 补假Endowment insurance 养老保险 Pension 退休金；养老金Unemployment insurance 失业保险Unemployment compensation 失业补助Work-related injury insurance 工商保险Occupational injuries and disabilities 因工伤残Childbirth insurance 生育保险Medical insurance 医疗保险Supplementary medical insurance 补充医疗保险Medical reimbursement 医疗报销Housing (accumulation) funds 住房公积金Insurance benefit 保险福利总称4. Training and Development培训与开发Corporate culture 企业文化Corporate image 公司形象Orientation (任职或上学前的) 情况介绍；训练Training manual 培训手册TNA-Training needs analysis 培训需求分析Training program/plan 培训计划 Training item 培训项目 Training outcome 培训结果On boarding training 入职培训 Pre-job training 岗前培训 Technical training 技术培训On-the-job training 在职培训Personal development 个人发展Self-actualization 自我实现Questionnaire 调查表；问卷Participant 参与者Enhance 提高，增强Self-rating 自我评估5. Performance Appraisal 绩效考核PAS-performance appraisal system 绩效评估体系Performance appraisal/ evaluation 绩效评估Performance appraisal period 考评期