高二英语上学期开学测试题分类之七 任务型阅读.doc

高二英语开学测汇编七 任务型阅读与阅读表达任务型阅读 （一）“we see lots of adults being diagnosed as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) (多动症) around age 38,” says timothy widens, md, an professor of psychiatry at harvard medical school. “thats right around the time people start doing more-tasks, juggling jobs, families, a home, and other personal duties，” he says.but not everyone who slacks on work or forgets appointments has adhd; there are plenty of other reasons you may be losing attentions. here are five things that could be sucking your attention span dry.1. technology overloadyour computer, cell phone, and ipod all compete for your attentionno wonder youre distracted(心烦意乱)! to a certain point, your brain can act as secretary, keeping you organized and helping with time management. but the more tasks you try to do, the harder it is for you to stay focused on any single task, research shows. learning basic organizational skills, like writing down responsibilities and maintaining a day planner, can help reduce these problems. so take a break from constant television, internet, and email floods2. lack of sleepif youre missing out on enough shut-eyemost likely seven to eight hours a nightyoure probably easy-angry, dealing with mind fog, and have difficulty addressing daily tasks. thats a normal reaction, says dr. widens.3. poor job satisfactionsure, everyones unhappy at work from time to timemaybe your customer presentation failed or your boss gave you a poor performance review. and if a disorganized working environment or a boring project make it difficult to focus, thats completely normal. but if you find that you often cant complete projects，you probably need medical attention, or a new job.4. too much stressstress takes side affects on concentration. researchers at the university of madison found that the relaxation technique can add to your ability to focus on your mind. another study, from researchers at ucla, suggests that in adults with adhd, meditation improves attention and eases symptoms of anxiety and depression.5. too little exercisemounting evidence suggests that regular exercise can keep your mind sharp and increase learning and memory ability. its even more important in adults with adhd. ” my patients who exercise all report that they see improvement in attention,” says dr. widens. working up a sweat can also help you burn off the extra energy that causes you to feel uncomfortable, and it can help you sleep better at night.hopefully after you understand these helpful methods, you become more attentive on what you are doing.reasons that you lose_passage outlinesupporting detailsthe of the passageto tell us we can improve our concentration by following the five things.technology overloadyour computer, cell phone, and ipod all compete for your attentionno wonder youre distracted! so yourself away from constant television, internet, and email inundation just for a break.lack of sleepif youre missing out on enough shut-eye, you are to be easy-angry, dealing with mind fog, and have difficulty solving daily tasks.poor job_everyones unhappy at work from time to time. when in a disorganized environment or on a boring project, you find it difficult for you to complete projects.too much stressstress takes side effects on concentration. relaxing yourself can your ability to focus on your mind.too little exercisemounting evidence suggests that regular exercise can keep your mind sharp and increase learning and memory ._after these helpful methods, you are wished to be more attentive on what you are doing.【答案】1. attentions2. purpose/aim3. tear/keep/stay4. likely5. satisfaction6. working7. increase8. ability9. conclusion10. understanding/knowing/learning【解析】试题分析：文章通过五点建议告诉我们如何可以改善我们的注意力。1. 根据第二段there are plenty of other reasons you may be losing attentions. 得知以下要讲到失去注意力的原因，填attentions“注意力”。2. 根据to tell us we can improve our concentration by following the five things.文章为了告诉我们通过以下五点可以改善我们的注意力。得知填“目的”purpose/aim 。3. 建议我们远离电视机、网络，填tear/keep/stay 。4. 如果你没有足够的闭眼休息，你可能会很容易发怒，填“可能”likely。5. 根据后面表格描述，得知这里在说工作满足感较差，填名词“满足”satisfaction。6. 当工作在混乱的环境中或项目很枯燥，你会发现很难完成项目，“工作”，表示主动，填working。7. 放松心情就能增加专注的能力。 填increase。8. 大量证据表明锻炼会增加学习和记忆能力。填ability。9. 最后是在总结。填conclusion。10. 理解了或了解了以上几点，你就能够有望对所做的事情更投入。填understanding/knowing/learning。【难度】一般任务型读写(二) if you took the strengths of others and compared them to your weaknesses, would this make you feel good? the funny thing is that this is what most of us do at one time or anotherand some of us do it pretty often. its a sure-fire recipe for a drop in self-confidence and for unhappiness. so how can we stop comparing ourselves with others? here are some tips ive found useful.awareness.most often we do these social comparisons without realizing were doing it. its a natural act, i suppose. so the solution is to become aware. if you focus on these thoughts for a few days, it will become much easier with practice, and soon itll be hard not to notice.stop yourself.once you realize youre making these comparisons, stop yourself. dont feel badjust admit the thought, and gently change the focus.count your blessings.focus on what you do have, and on what you are already blessed with. count what you have, not what you dont have. think about how lucky you are to have what you have, to have the people in your life who care about you. if you always want what others have, you will never have enough. you will always want more. thats an endless cycle, and it will never lead to happiness. instead, learn to realize that what you have is already enough.focus on your strengths.instead of looking at your weaknesses, ask yourself what your strengths are. be proud of them. work on using them to your best advantage.no one is perfectwe all know that. but we seem to feel bad when we dont reach perfection. you arent perfect and you never will be. keep trying to improve, but dont think youll ever be the perfect person. if you realize that imperfection is what makes you who you are, you are already perfect.title: tips _ real perfection and happiness_it is unwise to compare others _ with your disadvantages, for it may _ in a decrease in confidence and happiness.detailed suggestionsawareness.be _ of the comparisons you are doing.stop yourself.admit the thought and _ change the focus.count your blessings.focus on your _ and your born advantages _ than what others have.focus on your strengths.be proud of your strengths and make the _ of them._it is imperfection that makes you who you are and keep trying to improve.【答案】1. on/for2. introduction3. strengths/advantages4. result5. aware6. gently7. achievements8. rather9. best/most10. conclusion【解析】1. on/for 考查介词。本文讲述关于真正的完美与幸福的建议2. introduction 考查名词。根据it is unwise to compare others _ with your weaknesses, for it may _ in a decrease in self-confidence and happiness.这些用来介绍一些现状3. strengths/advantages考查名词。根据第一句话提到if you took the strengths of others and compared them to your weaknesses, would this make you feel good如果把别人的优点与自己弱点相比，你会感觉好吗？可知这样做是不明智的。4. result 考查名词。根据第一段提到its a sure-fire recipe for a drop in self-confidence and for unhappiness.这会造成自信不足和不快乐，故result in 导致。5. aware 考查形容词。根据第二段提到so the solution is to become aware这种解决方案要意识到，故be aware 意识到；6. gently 考查副词。根据第三段提到dont feel badjust admit the thought, and gently change the focus.承认这种想法，慢慢的改变，故选gently7. achievements 考查名词。根据第四段提到focus on what you do have, and on what you are already blessed with专注于你所拥有的，你已经幸福的拥有的，故填写achievements8. rather 考查短语。根据第四段提到think about how lucky you are to have what you have, to have the people in your life who care about you.想你所拥有的，不去关注跟你没有关系的人，rather than 而不是9. best/most 考查形容词。根据第五段提到be proud of them. work on using them to your best advantages.以他们为豪，努力利用他们，make the best/most of 充分利用10. conclusion 考查名词。it is imperfection that makes you who you are and keep trying to improve.缺点造就了你，试着提高自己，这是文章最后得出的结论。【难度】较难任务型阅读 (三)self-esteem is all about how much people value themselves, and how worthwhile they feel. self-esteem is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act. a person who has high self-esteem will make friends easily, is more in control of his or her behavior, and will enjoy life more.some teens struggle with their self-esteem when they begin puberty(青春期) because the body goes through many changes. these changes, combined with a natural desire to feel accepted, mean it can be tempting for people to compare themselves with others. they may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors they see on tv or in magazines.its not just development that affects self-esteem, though. many other factors can affect a persons body image too.family life can sometimes influence self-esteem. some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them, which can reduce kids ability to develop good self-esteem.people also may experience negative comments and hurtful teasing about the way they look from classmates and peers. sometimes racial and ethnic prejudice is the source of such comments. although these often come from ignorance, sometimes they can affect someones body image and self-esteem.some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. but actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.the first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in. if youre very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify that things are ok. but its no ones business but your own what your body is likeultimately, you have to be happy with yourself.next, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you cant. if there are things about yourself that you want to change and can, do this by making goals for yourself. for example, if you want to get fit, make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods.when you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop. try building your self-esteem by giving yourself three compliments(赞扬) every day. by focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourself.titlebody image and self-esteemwhy is self-esteem important?feeling good about yourself can affect your_ and thus you can enjoy life more.what affects a persons self-esteem?puberty_ changes mixed with the desire to feel accepted lead them to make a_ with others.outside_ more criticism from_ can reduce kids ability to develop good self-esteem. classmates and peers comment on them and_ their appearance.tips for_your body imagechange the way you see your body and how you think about yourself._ your body as it is despite others opinions. make goals to change some aspects of your image if _. focus on positive compliments_ than negative comments from within your heart.【答案】1. behavior2. body3. comparison4. influences5. family6. tease7. improving8. accept9. possible10. rather【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是关于自尊。通过阅读文章，在横线上填上一个单词，完成任务型阅读。1. behavior 句意：关于你自己感觉好，能影响你的行为，因此你能享受生活更多。behavior 行为，举止。故填behavior。2. body 句意：身体变化和被接受的渴望，导致他们与他人进行比较。此处填body。因为是开头所以用大写。3. comparison 句意：身体变化和被接受的渴望，导致他们与他人进行比较。comparison 比较，故填comparison。4. influences 根据第四段第一句可知，此处填influences影响。5. family 根据第四段可知意思是：来自家庭的更多的评判。故填family。6. tease 同学和同事评论他们,取笑他们的外表。tease 取笑,挑逗,戏弄，故填tease。7. improving 根据最后三段可知：提高你自身形象的建议。故填improving。8. accept 句意：接受你的身体,别管别人的意见。故填accept。因为是句子开头所以用大写。9. possible 根据句意可知：如果可能，制定目标在某些方面改变你的形象。故填possible。10. rather 根据句意可知：关注积极的赞美而不是来自内心的负面评论。rather than而不是，故填rather。【难度】一般阅读表达a decorator has decorated his new house to help his wife in her battle with dementia（痴呆）.matt wood recently moved back to scotland with his wife julie, 75, after she was diagnosed （诊断）with the illness. the couple had lived in berkshire for 30 years but now returned to their home town, motherwell, lanarkshire, to be closer to their family.when mr. wood, 75, was told that any big changes in surroundings could cause anxiety in people with dementia, he was worried that julie would be upset by moving from her normal surroundings. therefore he decorated their new house in exactly the same way as their old one.“ju