资料(14)--- there be 句型.doc

资料（14）- There be 结构1 there be比较常用的结构There are three classroom buildings in our school. 我校有三座教学大楼。There is a book and two pens in his school bag. 他的书包里有一本书两支钢笔。2there be与情态动词连用 There be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用，表示一定有、可能有、应该有等含义。He felt that there must be something wrong他感到一定是出了错儿。 There might be drinks if you wait a bit如果你等一会儿，可能会有酒。 There cant have been much traffic so late at night这么晚了，街上的车辆不会太多。 There oughtnt to be too great discrepancy in our views我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧。 3there be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用 英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义，有人称之为“半助动词”。there be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用，表达更为复杂的意念。能用于there be句型中的这类词语主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear/seem to（似乎），be going to（将会），used to（曾经），have to（必须），be likely to（很可能），be bound to（必定）等。There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。 There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。 There used to be a cinema here before the war战前这里曾有一个电影院。 Is there going to be a dancing party tonight？今晚有舞会吗？ There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over一定会有障碍需要我们去克服。 4there be的非谓语动词形式及用法 there be结构也可以以不定式（there to be）、动名词（there being）和现在分词（there being）等非谓语动词形式出现在句子中，作主语、宾语或状语。不定式there to be前有时需加介词for，从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要，而分词there being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如： I dont want there to be any more trouble我不希望再有麻烦了。（不定式作宾语） I expect there to be no argument about this我希望对此没有什么争论。（不定式作宾语） It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street大街上人这么少，这不大正常。（不定式作主语） Whats the chance of there being an election this year？今年举行大选的可能性有多大？（动名词作介词宾语） There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.离屋子这么近有一个汽车站,这太便利了.(动名词作主语)There being nothing else to do，we went home没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。（分词作状语，独立主格结构） 5由there be构成的固定句型 由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有： There is no point /sense (in) + v-ing 没道理, 毫无意义There is no use (in) + v-ing 毫无用处 There is no need to do 没有必要做 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问There is a (good) chance that (很)有可能发生某事There is no / little chance that 不（太）可能发生 .There is no doing sth 不可能, 无法做.例如： There is no use in hiding that fact from him 对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。 There is a good chance that we will see less violecne and fewer wars. 很可能将来暴力和战争会变少。There is no point in arguing further再争下去也没用。 Is there any point in going on？有必要再继续下去吗？ There was no sense in making a child suffer like that让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。 There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai他没有必要再留在上海。 There is no doubt that Taiwan is part of China. 毫无疑问台湾是中国领土的一部分。There was no mistaking his intentions this time这回不可能看错他的意图。 Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停下来了。6there与其它动词连用 除动词be外，其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。例如： There lies a river behind the house屋后有一条河。 Then there came a knock at the door然后听到敲门声。 At a later stage there arose new problems which seemed insoluble在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题。 There followed an uncomfortable silence接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。Practice1 _(没有可能性) that Chinese football team can win the match. (possibility) 2 _ (我没有预料到有) so many foreign teachers in this school. (expect) 【闯(八)13】3 _(没有人) in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. (there) 4 _(恰巧有) an old friend of mine in the club. (happen)5 _(毫无疑问) our educational system leaves something to be desired. (doubt)Keys : 1There is no possibility 2 I didnt expect there to be 3 There being nobody 4 There happened to be 5 There is no doubt thatThere being 的用法难点形成原因：1.不清楚此概念。2.搞不懂何时使用。3.没有经常总结归纳。解决办法：记住何种情况下使用there being。用法讲解：there be句式的非谓语形式There be 的非谓语形式有两种，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下几个情况：1. 作主语当作主语时，一般是Therebeing结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be。如：There being a shop here is agreat advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。It is impossible for there to beany more. 不可能再有了。2. 作宾语作动词宾语时，一般用there to be 结构。常见动词有：expect,mean, intend want, prefer等：We expect there to be noargument. 我们希望不会出现争吵。People dont want there to be anotherwar. 人们不希望再有战争。作介词的宾语一般用Therebeing句式，但当在for后时一般用there to be句式。This depended on there being asudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。The teacher was waiting for thereto be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。3. 作状语用作状语的therebe的形式通常用there being结构。There being no buses, we had towalk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。There being no nobody in theroom, we realized that there was no use crying.屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be。It was too late for there to beany buses.太晚了，没有公共汽车了。典例精析：1. Owing to_no shipping space up to the moment, we have to require delayed shipment.A. there isB. there beC. there wasD. there being答案：D。解析：owing to 后面应该加名词,作介词的宾语一般用there being句式，故选D。2. _ nothing else to do, we went homehappily.A. There to beB. There beC. There wasD. There being答案：D。解析：本题句意为：由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。所选部分应该在句中作状语。用作状语的there be的形式通常用therebeing结构。故选D。3. I dont want _ any misunderstanding between us.A. there to beB. there beC. there isD. there being答案：A。解析: 本题句意为：我不希望我们之间有什么误会。所选部分在句中作动词的复合宾语。作动词宾语时，一般用there to be 结构，故选A。4. _ a house with a garden is of great value.A. There to beB. There beC. There wasD. There being答案：D。解析: 本题句意为：拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。所选部分应该在句中作主语,当作主语时，一般是therebeing结构, 故选D。there being 为 there be 结构的非谓语形式，主要有两种用法，一是用作状语，二是用作介词宾语。1. 用作状语there being 结构最主要的功能是用作状语。如：There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。There being no taxi available, he had to walk home. 由于没有计程车可搭，他只好步行回家。 这类结构有时可与状语从句转换。如：There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed.=As there is no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 由于没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。2. 用作介词宾语there being 结构还可用作介词宾语。如：They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会。There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute. 现在还有点希望可以解决这次争端。注意，there being 用作宾语时，不能用作动词的宾语，只能用作介词的宾语，并且这个介词不能是 for()。there to be 为 there be 结构的非谓语形式，有两种主要用法，一是用作动词的宾语，二是用作介词 for 的宾语。1. 用作动词的宾语可接该结构作宾语的动词不多，常见的有like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider 等。如：I don