8bunit1-unit4练习题.doc

八年级英语unit1-4练习试题一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - Simon has gone abroad to have _ European tour. - Oh, really? It must be _ unusual trip for him. A. an; aB. a; anC. a; aD. an; an2. _ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie _ him.A. How; besidesB. What an; exceptC. How; exceptD.What; besides3.- I hear that your good friend David _ books about history.- Yes, but now he _ novels.A. used to read; used to read B. use to read; used to readingC. use to read; is used toreading D. used to read; is used to reading4. - Must I return the book this week? - No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days. A. mustnt; keepB. neednt; borrowC. neednt; keepD. mustnt; lend5. Can you give me _ on how to learn English well? I need your help. A. some adviceB. any adviceC. some advicesD. an advice 6. - Have you finished your homework _?- Yes, I have done that _.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. ever; neverD. still; just7. You can only borrow two books _ if you dont have a library card. A. on timeB. in timeC. from time to timeD. at a time8. - _ my glasses? I cant read without them. - I _ them on the desk, but they are not there now. A. Have you seen; have seenB. Have you seen; saw C. Did you see; have seenD. Did you see; saw 9. - Its so cold today. Would you mind my _ the door? - _. Do it as you like. A. to close; Not at allB. closing; Never mindC. closing; Certainly notD. to close; Better not10.- Lily, youre so kind to help me. Thanks a lot. - _. A. Certainly not.B. My pleasure.C. With pleasure.D. Take it easy.二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I found that my computer disappeared(消失). I looked for it everywhere. I asked, “Where is my computer?” Dad rushed into my room and shouted at me 11 , “Your computer? I sold it! 12 I found you were spending too much time playing online games!”I was very unhappy, but I knew it was 13 to beg(乞求) him for my computer. All day long, I did 14 but sit in front of my desk. Thinking of my homework and reports, I was even more 15 . I couldnt look up information on the Internet. What was more, getting used to typing(打字) on the computer, I wrote so 16 just like a primary school student. I usually spent more than four hours talking with my friends online. But what could I do now?I 17 to go out and talk a walk. I walked into a park. I saw kids playing or doing exercisein the park and having fun. I suddenly felt 18 . “How long ago did I last come to this park?” I asked myself. I used to play in the park every afternoon with my classmates. We played basketball and had a lot of fun. What happened to me? 19 can I choose to lock myself in a room in front of a computer, wasting my time, doing nothing useful? I am a 20 . 11. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. happilyD. carefully12. A. SoB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because13. A. usefulB. uselessC. helpfulD. possible14. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything15. A. happyB. unhappyC. angryD. worried16. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. wellD. happily17. A. forgotB. decidedC. helpedD. hated18. A. angryB. disappointedC. relaxedD. unhappy19. A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Who20. A. foolB. guestC. leaderD. wiser三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWill you trust your friends if you cant see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to get the answer.One day, Mr. Morrie came into the classroom and said he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One student from the first group, stood in front of us with his eyes closed, and then fell backwards(向后地). The second group stood behind him. Before he fell on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didnt move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave. For a moment, I was sure that she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up. “Whoa!” We were all surprised, and also encouraged(受鼓舞的). The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you cant see anything. You wont feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they will not let you down(使人失望).”21. What is Morrie?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A manager.D. a farmer.22. Why didnt the students move at first? A. They didnt want to play the game.B. They thought the floor was dirty. C. They didnt understand Marrie.D. They were afraid of falling down.23. What did the writer think of the girl? A. Careful.B. Active.C. Quiet but brave.D. Careless.24. What happened to the girl in the end? A. She fell on the ground.B. She felt sad. C. Only the writer helped her. D. The other students caught her.25. Why did the students feel encouraged? A. They felt they could trust each other.B. They could stop the game finally. C. They wanted to do something else. D. They thought they won the game.BA habit is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are not good habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no short cut to get it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result(结果) of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision(决定). What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do something that is more important.26. From the first paragraph, we know that _.A. people always fail to break bad habits B. we must change all the habits we haveC. a habit is a terrible thing we can never change D. we can easily change bad habits27. The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to get it” means that _. A. something dangerous may happenB. there is a long way and a short wayC. it is not easy to give up bad habitsD. we must cut bad habits in a short time28. According to the passage, if you want to give up your habits, you have to _.A. talk to othersB. know why you do and what you doC. finish your homework firstD. spend less time on the Internet29. What does the underlined word “punished” mean in Chinese?A. 表扬B. 奖励C. 挨打D. 惩罚30. The best title for this passage is _. A. A bad habitB. Change the habitC. Give up bad habitsD. A good habit 四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)。Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 in only 50 years.China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放)，because its the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has decided to cut energy use down by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take some steps.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. It means that you save the energy when you wear your brothers, sisters or dads old T-shirts.Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil(石油) every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.Open the windows. Dont use the air conditioner(空调). Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.The main 31 for global warmingToo much carbon dioxide in the air. 32 to save the earth.1. Wear 33 clothes.2. Use energy-saving light bulbs and 34 to turn off the lights and your television or computer when you dont need them.3. Take a bus.4. Use baskets instead of plastic bags when you or your family go 35 .5. Try to use the air conditioner less.五、词汇运用(A)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空36. A report says that _(marry) men usually save more money than single men.37. English is such a useful language that we have to use it in our daily _ (communicate).38. Air _ (pollute) is becoming worse and worse. We must take action right now.39.The weather in the north is usually better than that in the _(south) part of China. (B)根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写40.I really hope to go abroad for getting more traveling _ (经历).41.The rain kept beating _ (撞，碰) the windows, and the little girl looked so sad.42.Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, he has become _（世界闻名的）.43. Every day there are a number of _ (评论) about the missing plane.七、请用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分, 满分6分）44. So far, people _ (not find) the plane from Malaysia to Beijing. 45. When workers asked for better working conditions, the boss didnt know how _ (deal) with the situation. 46. When I was a child, I once dreamed of _ (receive) a letter from the queen in the UK.47. -Im afraid you cant park your car in front of our school. Look at the sign, please. -Sorry, I _ (not see) it.48. Simon, together with his classmate