电建除灰专业英语词汇.doc

3 - 22除灰专业 A abrasion 磨蚀accessory 附件，附属设备actuator 驱动装置，执行器valve actuator 阀门传动装置hydraulic actuator 液动装置motor driving actuator 电动装置pneumatic actuator 气动装置adaptor 转接器，连接管aeration stone 气化板aeroslide 空气斜槽agitator 搅拌器wet agitator 湿式搅拌机air 空气aeration air 气化空气compressed air 压缩空气fluidizing air 流态化空气air cloth ratio 气布比air flow 空气流量air leakage ratio 漏风率air mixing chamber 空气混合箱air pressure 空气压力air quality 空气品质air receiver 储气罐air slider 空气斜槽anthracite 无烟煤anti-abrasion 耐磨蚀anti-abrasion elbow 耐磨弯头anti-abrasion fitting 耐磨附件anti-abrasion liner 耐磨衬板anti-abrasion pipe 耐磨管道ash 灰BA= bottom ash 底渣FA=fly ash 飞灰ash analysis 灰分析comprehensive utilization of ash and slag 灰渣综合利用separated handling of ash and slag 灰渣分除ash exhauster 排灰器ash fusibility 灰可熔性ash fusion point 灰熔点ash humidifier 灰加湿器ash intake 灰进口ash sluicing canals 灰渣沟ash sluicing channel 灰渣沟auxiliary equipment 辅助设备 B baffle 挡板basalt 玄武岩baseplate 底板bedplate 台板；底板belt 皮带bin 仓；储存斗bottom ash bin 渣仓bottom ash dewatering bin 底渣脱水仓holding bin 贮存仓pyrites dewatering bin 石子煤脱水仓transfer storage bin 中转仓blade 翼；浆叶blower 风机conveying blower 输送风机gasifying blower 气化风机Roots blower 罗茨风机vacuum blower 负压风机aeration blower 气化风机rotary blower 旋转式风机aeration blower for ash silo 灰库气化风机aeration blower for ESP 电除尘器气化风机fluidizing blower(fluidizing fan) 流化风机bolt 螺栓anchor bolt 固定螺栓HH bolt=hexagon-headed bolt 六角螺栓BOP=balance of plant 电厂配套设施boundary 分界，界限box 箱emergency overflow box 紧急溢流水箱local solenoid valve box 就地电磁阀箱overflow seal box 溢流密封箱seal box 密封箱stuffing box 填料箱terminal box 端子箱breakdown 故障；分解bypass 旁路 C calcium silicate 硅酸钙cam sector gear 凸轮扇形齿轮capacity 出力casing 壳体，箱；盒sound insulation casing 隔声罩cast basalt 玄武岩铸石centerline 中心线ceramic-lined 陶瓷衬的chain 链条channel 沟道,渠道chute 落料管(槽)dry ash loading chute 干灰卸料器gravity chute 斜槽telescopic chute 伸缩管(槽)，卸料管(槽)transfer/switch-over chute 切换下料管(槽)transition chute 过渡槽wet ash loading chute 湿灰卸料器clamp 管卡，卡子clarifier 澄清器classifier 分选机clinker 炉渣coal 煤bituminous coal 烟煤brown coal 褐煤sub-bituminous coal 次烟煤coating 涂层，复盖层collector 收集器cyclone collector 旋风除尘器multi-cyclone collector 多管除尘器commissioning 试运转roller compaction 碾压compensator 补偿器component 成分；部件compressor 压缩机air compressor 空气压缩机instrument air compressor 仪用空压机plant air compressor 厂用空压机pulse reverse jetting air compressor 脉冲反吹空压机screw type air compressor 螺杆式空压机transport air compressor 输送空压机concentrate 浓缩物concentrator 浓缩机high efficiency concentrator 高效浓缩机conditioner 搅拌机，调湿装置ash conditioner 调湿灰机hydromix dust conditioner 湿式搅拌机connector 连接器container 容器，集装箱controller 控制器heater temperature controller 加热器温度控制器level controller 水位控制器converter=convertor 变换器air-hydraulic converter 气液转换器conveyer=conveyor 运送器,输送器DCC=drag chain conveyer 刮板捞渣机，刮板式输送机SSC =submerged scraper conveyer 水浸式刮板捞渣机belt conveyor 皮带输送机bucket conveyor 斗式提升机screw conveyor 螺旋输灰机single chain conveyor 单链板输灰机pressure vessel conveyor 压力罐输送器，压力输送装置air gravity conveyor 空气斜槽air slide conveyor 空气斜槽humidified screw conveyor 湿式螺旋输灰机cooler 冷却器coupling 连接器flexible coupling 柔性联轴器fluid coupling 液力联轴器gear coupling 齿轮联轴器hydraulic coupling 液力耦合器pin coupling 销联接sleeve coupling 套筒式管接头coupling with resilient 弹性联轴节crane 起重机bridge crane 桥式起重机grab crane 抓斗起重机hanging crane 悬挂式起重机motorized hanging crane 电动悬挂起重机crusher 破碎机clinker crusher 碎渣机eccentric crusher 偏心破碎机single roll eccentric crusher 单辊偏心破碎机current 电流curve 曲线cycle 循环；周期ash transport cycle 输灰周期flush bottom ash cycle 冲渣周期cylinder 圆柱体；汽缸hydraulic cylinder 液压缸 D damper 挡板wye damper 三通挡板de-asher 除渣机drag link scraper de-asher 刮板捞渣机screw scraper de-asher 螺旋捞渣机decanter 滗泄器floating decanter 浮子式泄水器density 密度bulk density 堆积比重bulk density 堆积密度specific density 比重specific gravity，specific density 比重device 装置air lock valve device 气锁阀装置automatic pulse reverse blowing device 自动脉冲反吹装置chain tension device 链条张紧装置clarifying device 澄清装置control device 控制装置damping device 减振装置driving device 驱动装置temperature control device 温度控制装置diameter 直径diffuser 扩散器discharge head 出口水（压头，扬程distributor 分配器diverter 换向器door 门access door 人孔门hinged door 铰链门lancing door 打渣孔pressurized lancing door 充压打焦孔pressurized poke door 充压捅焦门drawing 图design drawing 设计图erection drawing 安装图fabrication drawing 制造图driver 驱动装置drum 鼓，筒dryer 干燥器air dryer 空气干燥器dumper 翻斗车 E ear 吊耳efficiency 效率ejector 喷射器ash ejector 水力冲灰器elbow 弯管，弯头wear resistant elbow 耐磨弯头elevation 海拔，标高ground floor elevation 地坪标高enclosure 围篱，围起noise enclosure 隔声罩energize 通电erosion 侵蚀expansion joint 膨胀节expeller 排出器，排气机 F facility 设施，设备maintenance facilities 维修设施hoisting facilities 起吊设施sound-absorbing facility 吸声设施fan 风机centrifugal fan 离心风机air slider fan 斜槽风机exhaust fan 排风机vent fan 排风机feeder 给料机bidirectional feeder 双向给料机electric feeder 电动给料机electric vibrating feeder 电机振动给料机solenoid vibrating feeder 电磁振动给料机rotary feeder 旋转给料机air-lock feeder 锁气式给料机fiberglass 玻璃纤维filter 过滤器bag filter 布袋过滤器exhaust air filter 排气过滤器fabric filter 布袋过滤器inlet filter 进口过滤器rotary screen filter 旋网过滤器vent filter 排气过滤器filter efficiency 过滤效率filter surface 过滤面积fittings 管件flange 法兰blind flange 盲法兰，法兰盖BW flange=butt welding flange 对焊法兰concave flange 凹面法兰convex surface flange 凸面法兰FF = flat flange 平焊法兰flight bar 刮板flight conveyor 刮板输送机flow diagram 流程图flusher 冲灰器boxing type ash flusher 箱式冲灰器hydraulic ash flusher 水力冲灰器frame 框架 G galvanized wire 镀锌铁丝gasket 垫片gate 闸门ash discharge gate 排灰闸门ash sluice gate 冲灰闸门diverting gate 切换闸门dump gate 卸载阀hydraulic gate 液压闸门pressure / vacuum relief gate 压力真空释放门slide plate gate 插板门swing gate 摆动门gauge 表计flow gauge 流量表pressure gauge 压力表temperature gauge 温度表gear 齿轮cam sector gear 凸轮扇形齿轮grease 润滑脂grease cup 油杯grid 格栅grinder 碎渣机clinker grinder 碎渣机double roll grinder 双辊碎渣机single roll grinder 单辊碎渣机 H handwheel 手轮hanger 吊架spring hanger 弹簧吊架header 母管spray header 喷淋水总管heater 加热器steam heater 蒸汽加热器electric air heater 空气电加热器air heater for slider 斜槽空气加热器hoist 起重机manual monorail hoist 手动单轨起重机monorail hoist 单轨吊monorail bucket hoist 单轨抓斗起重机hopper 斗AH hopper= air preheater hopper 空气预热器灰斗ash hopper 灰斗bottom ash hopper 炉底渣斗duct hopper 烟道灰斗ECO hopper= economizer hopper 省煤器灰斗mill rejects hopper 石子煤斗panleg hopper 双“V”型斗precipitator ash hopper 除尘器灰斗pyrites hopper 石子煤斗transition hopper 中继渣斗slag hopper 渣斗hose 软管flexible hose 挠性软管house 房屋aeration blower house 气化风机房comprehensive pump house 综合泵房compressor house 空压机房conveying blower house 输送风机房oil segregating slurry pump house 油隔离灰浆泵plunger slurry pump house 柱塞型灰浆泵房slag slurry pump house 渣泵房slurry pump house 灰渣泵房，灰浆泵 房vacuum blower house 负压风机房water pump for ash handling system house 除灰水泵房water segregating slurry pump house 水隔离灰浆泵房housing 壳体bearing housing 轴承体gate housing 闸门小室hydrobin 脱水仓（商品名)hydroejector 水力喷射器hydraulic vacuum producer 水力真空抽气器hydrovactor 灰水混合器hydraulic unit 液压装置hydraulic-ash sluicing 水力冲灰 I impeller 叶轮incline 倾斜，倾斜面indicator 指示器level indicator 料位计pressure indicator 压力指示器 inspection window 观察窗insulation 保温interface 分界面，接触面interlock 联锁iron 铁cast iron 铸铁galvanized iron 镀锌铁皮 J jack 千斤顶jet 喷射，喷射口 K kit 工具箱 L leakage 漏；泄漏leg 支腿level probe 料位探头pilot light 信号灯，指示灯lime 氧化钙，石灰line 管线air supply pipe line 输气管；供气管branch line 分支管liner 衬垫；衬套frame plate liner 泵体衬板volute liner 蜗壳衬护套lining 衬料；内衬asbestos lining 石棉衬垫link 链环linkage 连杆装置loader 装载机local push button station 就地按钮箱lorry (truck) 载货汽车lube (lubrication) oil 润滑油lubricant 润滑剂lug 手柄；吊耳 M manhole 人孔门manufacturer 制造商material 材料insulation material 保温材料wear resistant material 耐磨材料MCC=motor control centre 电动机控制中心mesh 网眼galvanized wire mesh 镀锌铁丝网mill 磨碎机，磨煤机mixer 混合器，搅拌机double paddle mixer 双轴搅拌机drum type mixer 筒式搅拌机rotary mixer 回转式搅拌机mixture 混合物；混合剂moisture 湿气；含水量motor 电动机hydraulic motor 液压马达motor winch 电动绞盘motorized crab 电动抓斗起重机 N N/A( not available;not applicable) 不供的，不用的network 网络；电路网络crossover network 切换网络(交叉切换站)nozzle 喷嘴aeration nozzle 气化喷嘴agitation nozzle 搅拌喷嘴flushing nozzle 冲洗喷嘴spray nozzle 喷淋喷嘴spraying nozzle 雾化喷嘴swing nozzle 摆动喷嘴NTS= not to scale 不按比例BHN=Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度数nut 螺帽HH nut=hexagon-headed nut 六角螺母 O oil less bearing 无油轴承oil seal 油封oil tank 油箱oiler 油杯oilless 无油operation 运行continuous operation 连续运行maintaining-level operation 恒水位运行operation and maintenance manual 运行维护手册intermittent operation 定期运行orifice 孔板pressure reducing orifice 降压孔板outlet 出口outline 外形；轮廓output 出力outrigger 悬臂梁over charge 超载overload 过(超)载 P packing 填料packing gland 填料压盖pad 衬垫，垫块paddle 桨叶panel 盘local control panel 就地控制盘main bottom ash control panel 除渣主控制屏(盘)main fly ash control panel 飞灰主控屏(盘)mimic panel 模拟屏pendulum flap 摆动舌阀performance guarantee 性能保证phase 相dense phase 浓相dilute phase 稀相pin 销shear pin 保险销pipe 管道cast basalt pipe 玄武岩铸石管discharge baffle pipe 排放缓冲管drain pipe 排水管dry ash pipe 干灰管equalizer pipe 平衡管flush water pipe 冲洗水管galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管instrument air pipe 仪用空气管overflow water pipe 溢流水管sludge pipe 污水管slurry pipe 灰渣管，灰浆管SS pipe=stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管suction pipe 吸水管T-type pipe 三通管turbuflow pipe 紊流（双套管vent pipe 排气管wear-resisting alloy cast iron pipe 耐磨合金铸铁管wear-resisting alloy cast steel pipe 耐磨合金铸钢管wear-resisting alloy steel pipe 耐磨合金管piping 管系discharge piping 排出管piping bridge 管桥piping rack 管架piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit 凹洞；坑plate 板blind plate 堵头，盲板embedded plate 预埋件seal plate 密封板platform 平台plug 填充物；插头；消防栓plumbing 自来水管poke rod 通焦杆pond 池bottom ash precipitation pond 沉渣池bottom ash slurry pond 渣池slag slurry pond 渣浆池fly ash slurry pond 灰浆池ash precipitation pond 沉灰池ash slurry pond 灰渣池positioner 定位器precipitation 沉淀物ESP=electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器，电除尘器pressure 压力design pressure 设计压力discharge pressure 排放压力working pressure 工作压力protector 保护装置pugmill 湿式搅拌机pulse cleaning 脉冲吹扫pulverizer 磨煤机，粉碎机pump 泵ash slurry pump 灰渣泵，灰浆泵booster pump 增压泵bottom ash sluicing pump 冲渣泵bottom ash slurry pump 渣浆泵centrifugal pump 离心水泵component of pump 泵的部件cooling water pump 冷却水泵drain pump 排水泵fly ash slurry pump 灰浆泵high pressure water pump 高压水泵hydraulic jet pump 水力喷射器jet pulsion pump 脉冲喷射泵low pressure water pump 低压水泵make-up water pump 补给水泵miscellaneous pump 杂用水泵oil segregating slurry pump 油隔离灰浆泵overflow pump 溢流水泵plunger slurry pump 柱塞型灰浆泵return water pump 回收水泵sealing water pump 密封水泵，轴封水泵sewage pump 污水泵，泄水泵sludge pump 泥浆泵，排污泵slurry feeding pump 给浆泵vacuum pump 真空泵water segregating slurry pump 水隔离灰浆泵water spray plunger-type slurry pump 喷水柱塞式灰浆泵positive displacement slurry pump 容积式灰浆泵ash sluicing pump 冲灰泵pyrites 黄铁矿，石子煤 R raceway 电缆管，轨道，水管railing 栏杆；围栏reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reducer 大小头refractory 耐火砖regulator 调节器filter regulator 过滤调节器reservoir 蓄水池，贮水池ring 环shaft seal oring 轴“o”形密封圈rock wool 岩棉roller 压路机；滚筒room 室，房间ash handling system control room 除灰控制室duty shift room 值班室rotating speed 转速rotor 转子 S scraper 刮板screen 格栅bar screen 条形栅dewatering screen 脱水筛seal 密封inflatable seal 充气密封sediment 沉淀物sensor 传感器pressure sensor 压力传感器temperature sensor 温度传感器separator 分离器air separator 空气分离器foam separator 泡沫除尘器metal separator 金属分离器water-film separator 水膜除尘器cyclone separator 旋风分离器sewage 污水 sewer 阴沟，下水道shaft 轴;(器械)柄shape 外形，造型shell 管壳shim 垫板（安装垫平用）shipment 装船shipping 运输，航运silencer 消声器inlet silencer 进口消声器intake silencer 进口消声器outlet silencer 出口消声器silencer cover 消声罩silicate 硅酸盐silo 灰 库coarse ash silo 粗灰库fine ash silo 细灰库fly ash silo 灰库skirt 裙板，边缘slag 熔渣；底渣sleeve 套管shaft sleeve 轴套slurry 浆液slurry trench 灰渣沟，灰浆沟snubber 减振器hydraulic snubber 液压减振器socket 管座，管套，插口special tool 专用工具specific heat 比热speed 速度speed ratio 速比speed reducer 减速器speed reduction ratio 减速比sprocket 链轮stair 楼梯,扶梯steel 钢cast steel 铸钢subassembly 部件，组件subsystem 子系统，次要系统suction head 吸水头，吸水高度sump 水池，污水坑overflow sump 溢流水池support 支架cantilever support 悬臂支架directive support 定位支架fixed support 固定支架guide support 导向支架sliding support 滑动支架spring support 弹簧支架rolling support 滚动支架suspended solid 悬浮物switch 开关，转换器level switch 料位开关limit switch 限位开关pressure switch 压力开关temperature switch 温度开关switch gear 开关柜system 系统AH ash handling system 空气预热器灰处理系统ash handling system 除灰系统ash handling control system 除灰控制系统ash silo aerating system 灰库气化系统ash silo fluidizing system 灰库气化系统ash silo unloading system 灰库卸料系统ash silo vent system 灰库排气系统bottom ash handling system 除渣系统bottom ash removal system 底渣清除系统cooling water for bottom ash system 底渣冷却水系统dewatering system 脱水系统ECO ash handling system 省煤器灰处理系统ESP ash handling system 电除尘器灰处理系统ESP hoppers aerating system 电除尘器灰斗气化系统ESP hoppers fluidizing system 电除尘器灰斗气化系统fly ash conveying system 飞灰输送系统fly ash handling system 飞灰处理系统hydraulic ash handling system 水力除灰系统low positive pressure pneumatic conveying system 低正压气力输送 系统mill rejects system （磨煤机石子煤处理系统negative pneumatic conveying system 负压气力输送 系统pneumatic ash handling system 气力除灰系统pneumatic conveying system 气力输送 系统positive pressure pneumatic conveying system 正压气力输送 系统recirculating system 再循环系统 TTS = turbuflow transport system 紊 流双套管输送系统vacuum fly ash handling system 负压飞灰系统water supply system for ash handling 除灰供水系统 T tackle-block 滑轮组tank 槽，蓄水器，容器（液体，气体air storage tank 储气罐ash transfer tank 灰转运仓buffer water tank 缓冲水箱conical tank 锥形箱cooling water tank 冷却水箱flushing tank 冲洗水箱intermediate ash tank 中间灰仓overflow tank 溢流水箱settling tank 澄清池 settling tank 沉淀池stabilized pressure water tank 稳压水箱surge tank 贮水池，缓冲水池transfer tank 转运仓reservoir tank 储水池，蓄水池TDH(total dynamic head) 总动压头technical specification 技术规范tee 三通temperature 温度ash deformation temperature 灰变形温度ash fusion temperature 灰熔化温度ash softening temperature 灰软化温度template 型板，模板terminal block 接线板，端子板thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thermostat 恒温器throat bush 喉管护套throat tail piece 喉管尾部timer 计时器，时间继电器trace heating 伴热transducer 传感器transmission 传送，变速装置transmitter 变送器level transmitter 水位变送(传感)器pressure transmitter 压力变送器transport 输送，运输机trip 跳闸，故障tripper 自动卸料车trolley 手推车，滑轮trough 水槽seal trough 密封槽transfer trough 输送槽truck 卡车dump truck 翻斗车tip truck 自卸汽车tube 导管type 型式 U underflow baffle 底流挡板,导流板unit 机组,装置stationary decanting unit 固定式滗水器unloader 卸料机barge dry unloader 驳船干灰卸载装置double paddle unloader 双轴搅拌机dry ash unloader 干灰卸载装置dry ash unloader 干灰卸料机pugmill wet unloader 湿灰搅拌卸载装置up-coiler 卷绕机 V vacuum breaker 真空破坏器valve 阀门air lock valve 气锁阀air vent valve 排气阀balance valve 平衡阀ball valve 球阀BFV= butterfly valve 蝶阀bypass valve 旁路阀check valve 逆止阀,止回阀cock valve 旋塞阀control valve 控制阀crossover valve 交叉阀;切换阀cut-off valve 关断阀cylinder operate valve 气动阀diaphragm valve 隔膜阀discharge valve 排放阀diverter valve 双向阀，切换阀drain valve 排污阀equalizer valve 平衡阀equalizing valve 平衡阀filling valve 进料阀flap valve 瓣阀，翻板阀floater valve 浮球阀flushing valve 冲洗阀four-way valve 四通阀gate valve 闸阀globe valve 球阀hand operated valve 手动阀hydraulic gate valve 液压闸阀inlet valve 入口阀intercepter valve 截流阀isolating valve 隔离阀KGV=knife gate valve 闸阀make-up valve 补水阀门manual valve 手动阀material handling valve 物料控制阀motor operated valve 电动阀needle valve 针型阀non-return valve 逆止阀pendulum valve 摆动式锁气阀pinch valve 夹持阀piston valve 活塞阀plug valve 栓塞阀pneumatic valve 气动阀pressure relief valve 压力释放阀regulating valve 调节阀relief valve 释放阀，减压阀roller shut-off valve 旋转关断阀safety valve 安全阀segregating valve 隔离阀slide gate valve 插板阀solenoid valve 电磁阀suction valve 吸入阀three-way valve 三通阀throttle valve 节流阀vacuum and pressure relief valve 真空压力释放阀vacuum relief valve 真空释放阀vent valve 通气阀，排气阀water supply valve 供水阀shut-off slide valve 关断滑阀valve disc 阀板velocity 速度vent hole 放气孔，通气孔venturi 文丘里管venturi collector 文丘里除尘器venturi scrubber 文丘里洗涤器vibrating screen 振动筛vibrator 振动器voltage 电压volume 容积，体积 W wall thickness 壁厚washer 垫片water 水seal water 轴封水water flow 水量water pressure 水压wear back 耐磨衬垫easily wear part 易磨损件wear plate 防磨板weir 堰serrated overflow weir 锯齿形溢流堰well 井seal well 密封井wheel 轮子guide wheel 导轮sprocket wheel 链轮work life 工作寿命 Y yard 场地ash yard 灰场ash disposal yard 灰场 A安全阀 safety valve安装图 erection drawing凹洞；坑 pit凹面法兰 concave flangeB 摆动门 swing gate摆动喷嘴 swing nozzle摆动舌阀 pendulum flap 摆动式锁气阀 pendulum valve板 plate伴热 trace heating 瓣阀，翻板阀 flap valve保护装置 protector保温 insulation保温材料 insulation material保险销 shear pin泵 pump泵的部件 component of pump泵体护套 frame plate liner比热 specific heat比重 specific density比重 specific gravity, specific density滗泄器 decanter 壁厚 wall thickness变换器 converter=convertor变送器 transmitter表计 gauge玻璃纤维 fiberglass驳船干灰卸载装置 barge dry unloader补偿器 compensator补给水泵 make-up water pump补水阀门 make-up valve不按比例 NTS= not to scale不供的，不用的 N/A( not available;not applicable)不锈钢管 SS pipe=stainless steel pipe布袋过滤器 bag filter布袋过滤器 fabric filter布氏硬度数 BHN=brinell hardness number部件，组件 subassemblyC材料 material仓；储存斗 bin槽，蓄水器，容器（液体，气体tank插板阀 slide gate valve插板门 slide plate gate场地 yard 厂用空压机 plant air compressor超载 over charge沉淀物 sediment沉淀物 precipitation沉灰池 ash precipitation pond 沉渣池 bottom ash