Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake.doc

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A【课文讲解】 shake n. & v.摇动；抖动eg: Give the bottle a few shakes before you pour the juice.你倒果汁前摇几下瓶子。Can you feel the earth is shaking?你能感觉到大地在颤动吗？拓展 （1）shake hands with sb.和某人握手eg: The two men shook hands with each other.那两个人互相握了握手。（2）shake ones head摇头eg: When you cant answer this question, shake your head.当你不会回答这个问题时，摇摇头。 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开eg: Would you please turn on the TV? I want to know the weather forecast for tomorrow.你能打开电视吗？我想知道明天的天气预报。考向：turn on/off与open/closeturn on/off其宾语是收音机、电视机、灯、水龙头等。open/close其宾语是门、窗户、盒子等。eg: Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.你刷牙时请把水龙头关掉。He opened the box and brought out the present.他打开盒子，拿出了礼物。拓展 turn down(把收音机的音量、灯的亮度等)关小、调低，其反义词组为turn up. turn与on, off, up, down构成动副短语，符合“名词两边放，代词放中间”的原则。eg: The music is too loud. Can you turn it down a little, please?那音乐太吵了，你能把音量调低一点吗？【典例】Its getting dark. Would you please the light?A. get on B. get off C. turn on D. turn off cut up切碎eg: Dont cut up the potato.别把土豆切碎。考向：cut up为动词加副词构成的词组，符合“名词两边放，代词放中间”的原则。【典例】You should the bananas and put them in the blender(搅拌器).A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in D. cut back拓展 cut的过去式和过去分词均为cut，现在分词为cutting. pourinto把倒入考向：辨析pourinto与putintopourinto把倒入，通常是液体或者粉末状物体。Pour the milk into the cup.把牛奶倒进杯子里。putinto把放进里。He put money into his pocket.他把钱放进他的口袋里了。【典例】-Please help me to the water the cup.-OK!A. put; in B. pour; into C. put; into D. pour; of拓展 pour作及物动词，意为“倾倒，斟（饮料）”，其后可接宾语或双宾语。eg: Please pour me a glass of water.请给我倒杯水。 add v.增加；添加eg: She tasted the coffee, and then added more sugar.她尝了尝咖啡，然后加了更多的糖。考向一：addto把加到eg: The children are adding some wood to the stove.孩子们正在往火炉里添加一些木头。考向二：add to增添；增加eg: The music added to our enjoyment.音乐给我们增添了快乐。拓展 add up to总计为eg: The expenses add up to 95.费用总计为95美元。 one more thing还有一件事考向：more作形容词，后接名词，意为“更多的”；其与基数词连用时，可用another代替，结构为“基数词 + more + 名词=another +基数词 + 名词”，意为“另外有”、“还有”，表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量。eg: I want two more (another two) apples.我想再要两个苹果。finally adv. 最后；最终eg: We finally arrived in Rome.我们终于到达了罗马。考向：辨析finally, at last与in the endfinally表示某一动作发生的顺序在“最后”，侧重结果，一般不带感情色彩。at last有时可与finally互换，但常用于一番拖延和曲折之后，侧重顺序，但感情色彩浓厚，如不耐烦、放心、如愿等。in the end有时可与finally互换，但常用于表示经过许多变化、困难后才有了结果；它还可以用于预测未来，finally和at last则不能。eg: I finally beat her in that match.我在那场比赛中最后打败了她。At last the work was done and he could rest.最后，工作完成了，他可以休息了。He will be an artist in the end.最终他将成为一名艺术家。 forget v.忘记考向一：forget sth./sb.忘记某事/某人eg: I never forget a face.见过的面孔我从不忘记。考向二：辨析forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事情未做）Dont forget to write to me.别忘了给我写信。forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做）I forget doing my homework.我忘记做了作业。【典例】Dont forget thanks when other people help you.A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say拓展 leave sth. at/in/on把某物忘记（遗留）在eg: I left my umbrella on the train.我把我的伞丢在火车上了。 Do you know how to plant a tree?你知道怎么种树吗？考向：how to plant a tree为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，在句作know的宾语。不定式可以和疑问词who, what, which, when, how, where等连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。eg: Where to stay for the night is a problem.晚上在哪儿过夜还是个问题。（作主语）The young woman doesnt know what to do.那位年轻女子不知道要做什么。（作宾语）The question is which to choose.问题是选哪个。（作表语）拓展 “疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。eg: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop?=Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?打扰了，你能告诉我如何去书店吗？【典例】I really dont know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answerSection B【课文讲解】 piece n.片；段；块eg: Cut them into small pieces.把他们切成小块儿。考向：piece常用于a piece of结构中，of后接不可数名词。eg: Can I have a piece of bread?我能吃一片面包吗？拓展 表示不可数名词的量时，可用“基数词 + piece(s) of + 不可数名词”。eg: There are two pieces of meat on the table.桌子上有两块肉。How many pieces of cake do you need?你需要多少块蛋糕？【典例】We want three . Can you bring them to us?A. piece of paper B. pieces of papersC. piece of papers D. pieces of paper is a time to 是的时候考向：time此处用作可数名词。It is a time (for sb.) to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）是做某事的时候。”eg: It is a good time for fishermen to catch fish.对渔民来说这是一个捕鱼的好时候。It is a time for hens to brood.是母鸡孵蛋的时候。拓展 time表示“时间”时，用作不可数名词，侧重时刻。 It is time (for sb.) to do sth.意为“到（某人）做某事的时间了。”eg: It is time for us to go to school.到我们上学的时间了。 people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.人们也回忆起第一批来自英格兰的旅行者们，他们大约400年前来到美国定居。考向一：此句中remember的意思是“回想起；记起”，表示对过去人或事的追忆。eg: Can you remember him?你能回想起他吗？拓展 remember还可意为“记得；记着”。辨析remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情还未做）I remember to take the medicine at the right time.我记住要按时服药。remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做）I remember taking the medicine at the right time.我记得已按时服过药了。【典例】-Please remember her the news when you see her.-OK. I will.A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. to telling考向二：句中who came to live in America about 400 years ago为由who引导的定语从句修饰主句中的“travellers”。eg: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?你认识现在在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩儿吗？考向三：traveler n.(=traveller) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客eg: She is a frequent traveler to Canada.她经常到加拿大去旅游。拓展 travel + er traveler v. + er n.类似的词还有：sing singer kill killerwork worker employ employer(雇用者)follow follower dive diver(潜水员)write writer teach teacherdrive driver learn learner celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺eg: We celebrated his birthday by having a party.我们通过开派对庆祝他的生日。考向：相关短语：celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节celebrate ones birthday庆祝某人的生日celebrate a victory/success庆祝胜利/成功拓展celebrate celebration庆祝活动birthday celebrations生日庆祝 by(见本书Unit 2 Period 2知识点考向二) Here is是倒装句，正常语序是is here.句子的主语是one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner,为避免头重脚轻，所以才用倒装句。考向：倒装句的谓语的单复数由主语决定。【典例】Here two pieces of bread for you.A. is B. are C. be拓展 here位于句首，代词充当句子的主语，就不用倒装。eg: Here they come.他们来了。Here it is.它在这里。Here you are.给你。 mix v.（使）混合；融合eg: Dont mix all the ingredients together.别把所有的原料混在一起。考向：mix A with B把A和B混在一起eg: She mixed the flour with eggs.她把面粉和鸡蛋混在一起。拓展 mixture n.混合物fillwith用填充考向一：fill A with B 用B把A填满eg: Fill a hole with earth.用泥土把洞填满。【典例】请往杯子里倒满水。（汉译英） 考向二：A is filled with B=A is full of Beg: The bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water.杯子里装满了水。【典例】The room is filled with people.(改为同义句)The room is people.place v.放置；安置；安顿考向：place是比put更正式的说法。eg: He placed his hands on the table.他把双手放在桌子上。【注意】place可用作可数名词，意为“地点；位置”。eg: Is this the place where it happened/这就是事发现场吗？There are many places of interest in China.中国有许多名胜古迹。coverwith 用覆盖考向一：cover sth. with sth.用某物遮盖某物eg: She covered her knees with a blanket.她把毯子盖在膝盖上。考向二：be covered with sth.把某物覆盖eg: The table is covered with a cloth.那张桌子用一块布盖着。【典例】The mountain with snow al