【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Carnival素材 外研版必修5.doc

Module 4 Carnival 话题词汇1.ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节2.cultural adj.文化的3.custom n.习惯；习俗4.tradition n.传统；风俗5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的6.particular adj.特殊的；特别的7.culture shock文化冲击8.follow a custom遵循习俗9.make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定10.pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来经典语篇如今，越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。假设你的一个美国朋友让你介绍一下中秋节，请根据下列信息写一篇短文。1.时间：农历八月十五；2.范围：中国以及其他许多亚洲国家；3.方式：阖家团圆，吃月饼，赏月。注意：1.词数100左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is full of our cultural features.The festival is celebrated on the 15th of the 8th lunar month in China and other Asian countries.On that day，people who are away from home come back to get together with their relatives.In addition，we are accustomed to eating mooncakes which stand for the reunion of the family.However，the most important activity is that the whole family get together to have a big meal and enjoy the beauty of the moon，in an atmosphere of love，harmony and peace.All in all，the MidAutumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.思维发散1.将第句改为简单句The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，full of our cultural features.2.将第句改为简单句We are accustomed to eating mooncakes standing for the reunion of the family.3.仿照第句用表语从句完成句子奶奶指着屋顶上有个停车场的那家医院，告诉我那就是我出生的地方。(2016皖东六校联考)Pointing to the hospital on whose roof there is a parking garage，Granny told me that was where I was born.重点单词A.写作单词1.pretend (vi.)假装2.book (vt.)预订3.mark (vt.)标志(着)；(n.)标记；分数4.master (n.)主人；(vt.)精通，掌握5.hide (vt.)掩藏；躲藏hidden (adj.)秘密的；隐蔽的6.confusion (n.)杂乱；混乱confused (adj.)嘈杂的；混乱的；迷惑的confusing (adj.)令人迷惑的，不解的7.memory (n.)记忆memorize (vt.)记住，熟记8.relaxing (adj.)使人放松的relax (vt.)使放松relaxation (n.)消遣；娱乐relaxed (adj.)放松的9.tasty (adj.)美味可口的taste (n.)味道；(v.)品尝；尝起来有味道10.celebration (n.)庆典；庆祝celebrate (vt.)庆祝，庆贺11.freedom (n.)自由free (adj.)自由的；(vt.)使自由12.unite (vt.)联合union (n.)联合，团结united (adj.)团结的B.阅读单词13.costume (n.)服装；戏装；化装服14.extend (vt.)延长；扩大15.revive (vt.)复兴；再兴起；再流行16.wander (vi.)漫步；闲逛17.elegant (adj.)优美的；高雅的18.magic (n.)魔力；魅力19.era (n.)时代；年代20.calendar (n.)日历；月历21.whistle (n.)哨子22.multicultural (adj.)多元文化的；跨文化的23.trade (n.)贸易24.transport (vt.)运输；运送25.abolish (vt.)废除26.magnificent (adj.)华丽的；富丽堂皇的27.origin (n.)起源.重点短语1.come to an end完结；结束2.dress up装扮；打扮3.consist of由组(构)成4.come out出来；出版；传出，泄露；(照片)冲洗出来5.date back to追溯到6.be crowded with挤满了；充满了7.more or less或多或少8.in secret秘密地.经典句式1.Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就想到拥挤的人群、节日的服饰和混乱的场景。2.As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在过完圣诞节后开始。3.Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。4.there was an immediate need for people to work on them.这里急需人手干这些活。5.With the passing of time，the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival，too.随着时间的推移，岛上的白人居民也开始加入到狂欢节中.课文语法填空Carnival，which comes from two Latin words，1.meaning(mean) “no more meat”，is connected with crowds，costumes and confusion.The sounds and sights change from one country to 2.another but the excitement is the same everywhere.It began in Europe.People saw 3.it as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.Having fun meant 4.eating(eat)，drinking，and dressing up.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks，doing 5.what they wanted without being recognised.Many crimes went unpunished.So the use of masks was limited by laws，the first of 6.which dates back to the 14th century.At the end of the 18th century，masks were banned 7.completely(complete).But in 8.the late 1970s，the tradition 9.was revived(revive) by students.Today，carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.As you wander through the streets，you see thousands of masks.However，nobody takes them 10.off，otherwise，the magic is lost.1应试指导后跟非谓语动词不同时态的考查pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth.假装要做/正在做/已经做了某事pretend (that).装作pretend to beadj./n.假装是(1)I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。(2)He pretended to be friendly to us.他假装对我们友好。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Dont pretend to understand(understand) when you dont.When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study).He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.(2)将下列复合句改为简单句She pretended that she was reading a book.She pretended to be reading a book.He pretended that he had known the news.He pretended to have known the news.2应试指导过去分词作定语、状语的考查dress v.给穿衣；穿着；打扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服dress up as装扮成dress sb./oneself (in)给某人穿()衣服be/get dressed in穿着(1)The boys were all dressed up as pirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。(2)Sue had dressed herself neatly for work.休穿戴整洁地上班去了。词义辨析wear，have on，dress，put on(1)wear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，其后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。(2)put on和dress表示“穿”的动作，put on后接衣物；dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。多维训练(1)用wear，have on，dress，put on的正确形式填空She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes.You dont have to get dressed up for this party.They like to wear/have on their colorful national dresses.Youd better put on more clothes，for it is so cold outside.She was wearing a black dress.(2)同义句改写She dressed herself in a warm coat and went to school.Dressed in a warm coat，she went to school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Dressing herself in a warm coat，she went to school. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)3多维训练(1)完成句子She pulled a face to hide her embarrassment.她做了一个鬼脸来掩饰她的窘态。Finally，lifes challenges run and hide from the person that maintains confidence.生活的种种挑战最终会从一直保持自信的人身边落荒而逃。Give me a reason why you hide away so much inside.说一说为什么你将众多的秘密藏于心底。(2)单句改错She felt sure that the letter had some hiding meaning.hidinghidden4多维训练(1)She has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。(2)The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.那段乡村生活已成为遥远的回忆。(3)I have vivid memories of my grandparents.我依然清晰地记得我的祖父母。(4)A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。5多维训练单句语法填空(1)The old couple held a party to celebrate(celebrate) their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week.(2)I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.(3)Celebrating/To celebrate(celebrate) Christmas is their custom.(4)I congratulated myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.(5)They held a party in celebration(celebrate) of his success.6 Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。(1)“介词关系代词”中的介词可以是固定短语的一部分，也可以是短语介词(如：in front of，at the back of，on top of，in the middle of)；它可以表示“所有”关系，也可以表示“部分与整体”的关系。(2)关系副词可以改为“介词which”。,whereat/in/from/to.which；whenin/at/on/during.which；whyfor which(1)They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a small boy.他们到达了一所农舍，农舍前坐着一个小男孩。(2)Do you remember the days in which we lived in Hangzhou?你还记得我们在杭州生活的那几天吗？多维训练(1)完成句子I have the book，the author of which I forget now(其作者我现在忘了).The day when/on which I was born(我出生的那天) was August 1,1997.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of which uses it differently(每种文化都用不同的方式使用它).(2)单句改错The old man has two daughters，both of them are doctors.themwhom.语境填词1.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations(庆祝).(2015安徽)2.Her husband and daughter were united(团结) as one.(2015浙江)3.If youre tired of wandering(闲逛) around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.(2015福建)4.It often causes confusion(困惑) across cultures.(2012大纲全国)5.Her elegant(高雅的) manners impressed all the people present at the party.单句语法填空1.Freedom(free) needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.(2015江苏)2.I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty(taste) treat.(2015四川)3.She would open a book，pretending to read(read)，with tears dropping on the open page.(2014北京)4.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation(relax) from heavy school work，it also promoted the friendship among us.(2013江西)5.Peters died in 1984，and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.(2012山东).短语填空1.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(2015安徽)2.Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.(2013安徽)3.I became a member of the company dating back to 1925.(2012北京)4.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.(2011天津)5.On June 1，children dress up to celebrate their own festival.完成句子1.There is no need to tell me your answer now.(2015安徽)现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。2.As he grew older，he gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长，他越来越有信心。3.Put on more clothes，or youll catch a cold.多穿点衣服，不然你会感冒的。4.With the passing of time，he began to realize the importance of English.随着时间的推移，他开始意识到英语的重要性。5.I bought some books from the bookshop last week，three of which are English novels.上周我从书店买了几本书，其中的三本是英文小说。 写作素材(关于假期)1.在假日期间，我喜欢美食。2.为了放松自己，我喜欢打扮一下。3.我常在街上漫步。此时的街上有很多庆典和游行。4.看到这些活动，我掩饰不住内心的兴奋。5.我不会忘记这些美好的回忆。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，现在分词作状语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)During the festivals，I like enjoying tasty food.In order to relax myself，I like dressing up.I often wander in the street where there are many celebrations and parades.Seeing these activities，I cant hide my excitement.I will never forget these wonderful memories.练出高分.阅读理解AA dragon boat is nothing but a humanpowered watercraft.It is made out of wood in Chinas southern Guangdong Province.It is made into various designs and sizes.Dragon boat racing is a kind of sport of team paddling，an amateur water sport dating back to long time ago.Dragon boat racing has become an international sport in modern times，starting in 1976 in Hong Kong.However，the history of dragon boats in competition goes as far back as the same age as the games of Olympiad taking place.The usual crew of a modern dragon boat typically consists of 22 people，including 20 paddlers in pairs facing the front of the boat.Then there is one drummer or caller at the front，facing the paddlers and finally one who steers(掌舵) standing at the rear end of the boat.Dragon boats vary in length，naturally changing the number of crew，from 10 paddlers in small dragon boats up to 50 paddlers in the traditional boats.The international dragon boat festival in the west was first organized in June 1983 in San Diego，California.While in Boston，Massachusetts people find it good to observe over 50 teams racing down Charles River.The Boston Dragon Boat Festival is a total playing place for lovers of crafts(工艺品)There are many workshops you can join like making zongzi，folding paper into butterflies and boats and also decorating opera masks.It is no argument that Denver in Colorado takes its racing quite seriously.The Colorado Dragon Boat Festival starts off with a 75foot dragon dance and a team parade in traditional Chinese costume.Following the opening ceremony，the festival includes both flagcatching races on Taiwanese boats and lightningspeed races on Hong Kong boats.The competition is sure to get you excited.1How many people facing forward are there in the dragon boat commonly?A20. B42. C21. D22答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知龙舟上通常有22人，20个划船人员面朝前，1个鼓手面朝后，1个舵手面朝前。因此面朝前的一共是21个人。2According to the text，which statement is TRUE about dragon boats?AAll kinds of materials can be used to make dragon boats.BThe number of paddlers varies with the size of the boat.CIt was in Hong Kong that people began the dragon boat racing.DBoston organized the first international dragon boat festival.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，龙舟的长度不同，划船人员数量也随之变化，从10人到50人不等。故选B项。3What can NOT be done during the Boston Dragon Boat Festival?AMaking zongzi.BFolding paper into butterflies.CFlagcatching races.DDecorating opera masks.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知，波士顿龙舟节活动包括A、B、D三项；C项抢旗比赛是丹佛市龙舟节的项目。故选C。4When you are spending the Dragon Boat Festival in Denver，you will .Afeel excited at the opening ceremonyBwatch flagcatching races on Hong Kong boatsCfind a group of people wearing American costumeDsee a 75foot dragon dance and lightningspeed races答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句和第三句可知，在丹佛市龙舟节上我们可以看到舞龙表演和神速竞赛。A项是比赛而不是开幕式让人激动；B项应是在台湾船只上；C项应是一群穿着中国传统服饰的人。故选D项。BWhat looks like an angry old man and lives at the bottom of the ocean？Its the worlds ugliest animalthe blobfish(水滴鱼)Its strange skin is shaped by its habitat.It lives 800 meters below the oceans surface，a depth where very few other creatures can survive.Most fishes have a swim bladder(鱼鳔)，which is filled with gas and helps them stay afloat.At the depth that the blobfish live，water pressure is 80 times higher than that at higher sea levels and any swim bladder wouldnt be able to serve its purpose.The blobfish dont have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.It helps them stay afloat without having to use any energy.The blobfish have a pretty relaxed attitude towards eating.All they do is stay and wait for crabs or lobsters to come by.Since the blobfish like to eat crabs and lobsters，they often get caught in nets that are used to catch lobsters or crabs and end up dying or being killed.They are not suitable for eating so they are useless for fishermen.Theres a purpose behind the blobfishs new title; it has become the new mascot for the Ugly Animal Preservation Society，an organization whose purpose is to preserve endangered ugly animals.“Weve needed an ugly face for endangered ugly animals for a long time and Ive been amazed by the public reaction，” said the Societys Simon Watt.“For too long cute animals have taken the limelight(风头) but now the blobfish will be a voice for those who always get forgotten.”They hope this new face will help the world know that we need to help preserve the populations of ugly animals too.5The biggest difference between the blobfish and most other fishes is that the blobfish .Acannot be eaten by peopleBdont have a swim bladderConly live at high sea levelsDarent active in catching food答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most fishes have a swim bladder”及第四段中的“The blobfish dont have a swim bladder”可知水滴鱼与其他鱼的最大区别是它没有鱼鳔。故选B。6What makes the blobfish stay afloat?ATheir skin. BTheir tail.CTheir mouth. DTheir swim bladder.答案A解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The blobfish dont have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.”可知，水滴鱼的皮肤的工作方式和绝大多数鱼的鱼鳔的工作方式相同。故选A。7We can learn from what Simon Watt said that .Amost ugly animals are in dangerBthe population of the blobfish is increasingCthe blobfish have attracted the publics attentionDpeople knew nothing about the blobfish in the past答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段Simon Watt说的话可知，水滴鱼作为长得丑的濒危物种，会让全世界人注意到它们，并保护它们免于灭绝。故选C。8What is the purpose of the passage?ATo discuss the importance of preserving animals.BTo give the reason for starting an organization.CTo present the results of a survey.DTo introduce a special animal.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了世界上最丑的动物水滴鱼，以及动物保护协会把它列为新的吉祥物，目的是让人们保护濒危的丑陋动物。故选D。.完形填空(2015吉林东北师范大学附属中学高三摸底)I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50% hearing in my left when I was a little boy.My doctors 9 that I would be completely deaf by now，and today，my remaining hearing 10 to 20%，so I think Im doing pretty 11 .I love music.For my 18th birthday，my dad，a DJ，asked me to deejay at the restaurant he owned.I was 12 .I emailed a wellknown New York City DJ: “I know you like a challenge.How about teaching a deaf person to deejay？” He wrote back the next day: “Challenge 13 .” He tutored me twice a week for two years，helping me develop proper skills.I practiced four hours a day.Now when Im 14 ，muscle memory takes over. 15 I started，I wouldnt tell the club managers I was deaf.I would just 16 ，introduce myself and start playing music.At the end of the night，someone would say，“Oh，heres the check.” And Id say，“What？Oh，I cant hear.” They were always so 17 .Sometimes I would bring doctors 18 because they wouldnt believe me.It was reassurance (安心) that they were giving me gigs (特约演奏) not out of 19 ，but because I was good. 20 people started calling me “Deaf DJ”Music is not all about 21 .For each show，I can hear some of the lower frequencies and feel the 22 in my feet.I can feel the energy of the song and the 23 goes crazy.The next time you go dancing， 24 your ears，and youll feel a little bit of 25 I do it.Youll start using your other senses.Youll start seeing that youre able to hear the music in a 26 way.Now，I play all sorts of gettogethers on various occasions.I also go to schools for the deaf and talk to the students about 27 and believing in themselves.I tell their parents，“My 28 to you is to let your kids chase their dreams.Im a deaf DJ，so why not？”9A.agreed BconfirmedCpredicted Dadmitted答案C解析predict 预测，这里指的是大夫在我小时候预测我到现在这个时候会完全耳聋。故选C。10A.increased BstayedCdropped Dkept答案C解析drop下降，我左耳残存的听力由50%下降到20%了。11A.well BmuchCbad Dlittle答案A解析我没有像医生预言的那样完全耳聋，所以我做的是非常好了，故选A。12A.disappointed BmovedCembarrassed Dhooked答案D解析我对父亲让我在他的饭店里跳DJ的建议着迷。13A.refuse