精读6课后词汇.doc

【高英词汇整理】【根据余老提示，对于词汇选择以及英英两题，课后Vocabulary该是一项复习要点】【有错误之处，麻烦看到的人在群邮件中回复指出。不胜感激！】第一课A：(句中词汇解释)conscience a sense of right and wrong, with an urge to do rightrepublic a state or nation in which the supreme power rests in all the citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representations elected, directly or indirectly, by them and responsible to themintellectual appealing to the intellectvirtue efficacyto repair to to go to (a place, esp. go in large numbers to)design plancase factbelief faith, convictionconvenience benefit, profithigh circle the high class of the richB：（文中新词）ailment a mild ,chronic illness小病，失调，疾病preoccupation mentally being wholly occupied with or absorbed in ones thought全神贯注,入神to augment - to make greater in size, quantity, or strength; to enlarge扩张，扩大fecundity - fertility; productiveness 生育力,多产，富饶，肥沃amelioration - improvement; betterment 改善，改良undue excessive; immoderate过度的，过分的override - prevail制服，压倒amorphous vague; without definite form无定形的,杂乱的enterprise a bold, difficult , dangerous or important undertaking 事业 计划to succor to give assistance to in times of need or distress; to help; to aid帮助，救济，支援to louse up to spil; to ruin美俚变坏；弄糟；毁坏allegation an assertion or statement made without proof 宣称 声称replete(with) well-filled or plentifully supplied充分供应的，饱满的；吃饱了的；塞满的monkey wrench 活扳手coffee maker a utensil, as an electrical applicance, for brewing coffeeaberration a departure from what is right or correct 偏差，越轨to seduce - to lead astray; to persuade or tempt to evil or wrongdoing 诱奸 诱使gainful profitable 有收益的feckless weak; irresponsible不中用的，无益的，不负责任的Elysium paradise; 天堂，极乐世界celebrated much spoken of; famous; renowned 著名的，驰名的spur stimulation to action; urgetriage a system of assigning priorities of medical treatment to battlefield casualties on the basis of urgency, chance of survival, etc 伤员验伤分类compassion sorrow for suffering or trouble of another or others, accompanied by an urge to help怜悯，同情第三课A：to blanket to cover with a thick layerniche the specific space occupied by an organism within its habitatelaborate detailed and complicated; carefully prepares and finishedproperty an attribute, quality, or characteristic, esp. as determined by its effects on another substanceprogressively increasingly; by degreesclosed not communicating with or influenced by othersmold any fungus which can produce a downy or furry growth on the surface of organic matterB：unwitting- unintentional无意的to portend to be an omen or warning of预示，预兆mundane commonplace, ordinary世俗的,现世的esoteric beyond the understanding or knowledge of most people深奥的；难解的carcinogenic 致癌的photosynthetic光合的habitat the region where a plant or animal naturally grows or lives (动、植物生长的)自然环境；栖息地parasite 寄生物，寄生菌existential - of, based on, or expressing existence关于存在的，依据存在经验的nitrate 硝酸盐to excrete 排泄to metabolize （使）产生代谢变化algae 海藻to ingest to take (food) in to the body, as by swallowing, inhaling or absorbing咽下，摄取，吸收innocuously - harmlessly无害的urea 尿素polymer 聚合物cellulose 植物纤维物质biodegradable capable of being readily decomposed by microbial action(废纸、饭屑等)可以进行分解和还原处理的enzyme 酶digestive tract 消化道marine cordage 船用绳索parody a poor or weak imitation 仿作marauder- plunderer掠夺者，抢劫者curator- a person in charge of a museum, library, etc.馆长第四课A：nettle a wild plant with hairy leaves which may sting and make red marks on the skinpenned being confined in a pen which is a small yard or enclosure for domestic animalsboarding houses private houses where you pay to sleep and eatcab the part of a truck or bus in which the driver sitsto dress to clean and cover a woundbelly button the small mark or sunken place in the middle of the stomachto dovetail to fit perfectly togetherto parcel about (for children) to be arranges to take turns in living with the father and motherblowup an angry outburstclub a special stick used in golf to hit the ball; golf clubto butt to push against sth. Or someone with your headB：silver fox 银狐，玄狐mink 鼬，水貂skunk 臭鼬elm 榆树oak 橡树crabby- cross and complaining; ill-tempered抱怨的；暴躁的pit a hole or cavity in the ground坑，凹地，凹处scummy- covered with some soft, moist, slippery, and sometimes sticky matter满是浮渣的resurrection- coming back to life复活thump a blow with something heavy and blunt重击声howl a long, loud, wailing cry of a wolf, dog, etc.; any similar sound (狗、狼等)嚎，嗥叫newfangled- (a humorously derogatory term) newly made, new, novel新花样的，新奇的deli- short for delicatessen, a shop where prepared cooked meats, etc. are sold熟食店sun porch- (or sun parlor) a sitting room with large windows to let sunlight in freely日光浴室veranda- an open porch or portico走廊 to tromp用沉重的脚步走Scrabble 拼字游戏brunch 早午餐to caddy 当球童to beguile to charm or delight 诱惑clubhouse building occupied or used by a club 俱乐部会所goldenrod 黄花 菊科植物jewelweed 凤仙花aster 紫苑属植物splatter splash; scattering or falling in drops or blobs 飞溅to squish- to squeeze 挤压joe-pye weed 斑茎泽兰rash an eruption of spots on the skin, usually temporary 皮疹welt a ridge or lump raised on the skin as by a blow 鞭痕blotch a discolored patch on the skin 皮肤上的疱，斑，疙瘩cold compress 冷敷antihistamine lotion 抗组胺药膏第五课A：to approach - to come near or nearer to sb./ sth. In space or timefaith - trust; strong beliefphilosophical commitment - commitment of philosophyto report - to give a spoken or written account of sth. Heard; to describeintelligences - power of learning, understanding, and reasoningto condition - to have an important effect on sb./sth. ;to determineto translate - to express in another language or in simpler wordstemper - state of the mind as regards anger or calmnessfree - (fo a person) not a slave or prisoner; allowed to move where one wants; having physical freedomto betray - To hand over or show sb./sth. disployally (to an enemy)B：epoch a period of time considered in therms of noteworthy and chacteristic events, developments, persons, etc. 纪元，时代 时期underdeveloped 不发达的to attribute (to) to set down or think of as belonging to, produced by, resulting from or originating in认为是; 归因于productivity 生产率tangible 有形的self-government government of a group by the action of its own members, as in electing representatives to make its laws自治dogmatic stating opinion in a positive or arrogant manner固执己见的，武断的temptation the rousing of desre in; attraction 诱惑theology a specific formulation or systemization of religious doctrine or belief as set forth by a given religion or denomination神学intellect the ability to reason or understand, or to perceive relationships, differences, etc.理智，才智，智力secular - worldly世俗的to endow- to provide with some talent or quality 授与，赋与creed a set of beliefs, principles or opinions on any subject教义，信条Americanism a thing of feature, characteristic of, or peculiar to the US对于美国的忠诚与拥护;美国精神to construe to explain or deduce the meaning of; to interpret解释，给下注解；推论spectrum a continuous range or entire extent范围，幅度empirical relying or based solely on experiment and observation rather than on scientific principles经验主义的pragmatism concerned with actual practice, everyday affairs, etc. not with theory or speculation实用主义freehold an estate in land held for life or with the right to pass it on through inheritance永久业权salient prominent; conspicuous; most noticeable显著的，卓越的，惹人注目的per se by or in itself本身discourse- communication of ideas, information, etc. esp. by talking, conversation讲演，论说besetting sin the fault that especially or most frequently tempts one易犯的恶习fatalistic 宿命论custody - care; protection; guardianship保护，监护infallible- incapable of error; never wrong一贯正确的priesthood priests in general神职streaming rushing; moving swiftly快速流动contingency a possible, unforeseen, or accidental occurrence意外事件demagoguery the methods or practices of a demagogue造谣生事的，蛊惑人心instrumentality the condition, quali