2009年12月大学英语四级真题总结.doc

Part Writing （徐开炼） To Create Green Campus Recently, more and more colleges have realized the great importance of creating green campus, and it has become a new trend throughout the whole country. Then, what does it mean when we refer to green campus? On one hand (first and foremost), the environmental protection is essential and undeniable, which is the premise to this concept. On the other hand (secondly), it is far from enough to meet the overall goals of green campus to simply maintain green environment. Instead (As an alternative), it also requires the construction of active cultural atmosphere among all the staff and students by our mutual efforts. Therefore (Consequently) in order to create green campus, first, it is necessary that everyone consider themselves as the host of our campus and be aware of the inspirations green house has brought to us. More importantly, actions need to be taken to achieve the aims. Last but not least, we can spread the spirit to a wider area to call upon more people to join this promising project.Part Reading Comprehension （胡国瑞）1）pursuing higher educationmerit-based aid revisingrevise vt. 重编 revision n. 修订admission 录取2）implement n. 工具 vt. 实现 novel adj. 新奇的 phased out 分阶段执行3）boost vt. 增加 enrollmentenrol vt. 登记 enroll vt. 注册 register vt. 注册 revenue n.收入 profits proceeds returns income4）illogical缺乏逻辑的，不合逻辑的dean院长 tutor 导师 tuition学费5）fierce残忍的，猛烈的，令人难受的 eg. fierce anger 愤怒 fierce pain 剧痛 fierce heat 酷暑6）entirely全部 totally wholly completely7）annual每年的 annually adv.8）exceptional adj. 例外的，特别的，格外的，较优的 exceptional adv eg. a man of exceptional talent 具有特殊才能的人 exceptional promotion 破格提升excellence n. 优越，优秀，杰出，卓越，优点 eg. excellence in English 擅长英语Part Listening ComprehensionSection A （焦佳妮）11）parking meter 咪表12）bargain 讨价还价，契约，合同，协定bargain for期待 bargain on 指望 Thats a bargain. 那已经决定了13）enhance enhance ones abilities 提高能力develop develop the mind 启发思维advance advance and reconnoiter搜索前进progress extraordinary progress 了不起的进步improve improve health conditions提高健康水平15）face the music16）gym figure 身材 body build terrific 了不起的 paid of17）tutor dean18）indifferent 漠不关心的 laid of 下岗1922）data processing is a course you have to before registration 注册2325）do something creative an element of stress is a good thingSection B （郝学文）2628）fascinate迷住，使神魂颠倒 fascinating adj. fascination n.eg. The boy was fascinated by the toys. 小孩被玩具迷住了 evidencein evidence 显而易见的 eg. The first signs of spring are in evidence 春天的最初迹象已显然可见 volcanic adj.像火山样猛烈 volcano n.火山bottomthe bottom 最不重要（最没有力量）的部分essential elementbeneath adv. prep. 在下方beneath someone 不值得某人做primitive adj. 原始的，简单的 primitively adv. primitiveness n.automatically adv. 自动地，机器地，无意识地2931）emergency 紧急情况，不测事件 physician 内科医生 exactly adv. 确切地，精确地not exactly 并不，并非 instruction 教导，指导，命令 instructional adj. episode n. （独立）事件，插曲，一节 eg. This episode is really worth watching 这一集真是太值得一看了 an interesting episode 趣事 reality in reality in fact / actually material 材料，原料 stability （反义词）instability IS(Image Stabilizer) impermanent adj. 暂时的，非永久的 temporary3235）logical adj. illogical security motivate 构成（某人做事的）动机，促使 individual adj. shelve 搁置（计划） indentify ultimately adv. 最终，最后 ultimate adj. ordinary 普通的，通常的，平常的Section C （徐开炼） 3646）classified 分类 background 背景，情况 album 专辑 appreciation 感激，尊重，欣赏 context 上下文，语境，文脉 in context 联系全局来看 contextual adj. implies 暗示 image 图像 a series of 一系列 factual 事实的，真实的Part Reading ComprehensionSection A （徐开炼）4756）session n. 会议，会话 meeting conference confer 赠与，谈话standard n.标准 adj. 标准的 standardize vt. 使标准化recruit 招募，招聘 enlisteg. They interviewed the recruit他们面试了新成员 recruit qualified personnel收罗人才Section B Passage One （程天啸） 5761）candidate n. 候选人 rightly so fascinated eg.Im more fascinated potential adj. n. 潜在的，有潜力 potentially adv. potent adj.有势力的 potentate n. 君主 so rarely largely adv. 主要地 majority chiefly prevailing adj. 主流的 prevail vi. 胜过 stereotype n. 老套 before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause charity n. 慈善，慈善机构 urgent adj. 急迫的 urge vt. 主张，催促 mainstream trunk steam inferior adj. 低级的 n. 晚辈 superior adj. 较高的，优良的 priority adj. 优先 prior to 在以前 Passage Two （柯超） 6266）corn crop grain这些名词都有“谷物”之意。corn: 主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。crop: 指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。grain: 指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。crop harvest yield这些名词均含有“收成”之意。crop: 普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。harvest: 主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。yield: 指生产物，农作物的总产量。（还有屈服的意思）vice-chancellor 大学副校长equivalent .相当的，相同的，同等的the chief reason is thatmeanwhile 然而 established practice 惯有做法 academic circles Part Close （张文清）6786）lead a simple lifecount on depend onrecentlyadequate adj. 充足的 sufficient enough plentyeducation budgetanxiouslyobstacles 障碍 eg. an obstacle to (progress) (进步)的障碍 throw obstacles in sb.s way 妨害，阻碍某人 live in retirement 过着退休的生活meet the new needsarea领域 area field spaceconstructiveasset 资产 assets 资产by contrast 相反 by comparisoneg. Demand for resources of human talents, by contrast, is soaring. 不过相比之下，人才需求的增长要更为迅猛Instantly 立刻，马上 right away directly at once straight away eg. I telegraphed instantly I arrived there. 我一到了那里就打电报indirectly 间接地feasible 可实行的 a feasible plan 可以实行的计划a sense of humor/responsibility/identityconscience 良心，道德Part Translation （陈三皇）87）had followed my or