英语词根词干表.doc

通过构词法猜测生词词义利用词缀法 A List of Roots or Stem Ac, acet:sour 酸、醋acidity, acetifyAcu, acum, acute, acule:sharp 尖锐acute, actuate, aculeate, acuminateAcro:pointed, top, upper顶上、高acrobat, acrogen,Act, ag:to do;to drive, to urge 做、驱使 activity, react, agitateAlt:high 高（度）altitude, altimeterAm:to love 爱amateur, amityAmpl:spacious; extensive 扩大、宽阔amplify; radioamplifierAngl, angul:Angle角triangle, multiangularAnimlife; breath生命；气息animality, animateAnn:year 年annual, anniversaryAnthropMan人；人类Anthropology; anthropotomyAnxiGreatly troubled忧虑Anxiously; anxietyArc，archA bow 弓形；拱Archwise；arcuateAud，auditTo hear, listen听Audience；inaudilityAurEar 耳Aural, auriformBaroWeight重量Barometer, baroscopeBio, beLife生、生命；生物Biology, microbeBrief, brev, bridgeShort简，短Abbreviation, brief, abridgeBroad, breadVery wide宽广Broadcast, breadthCalculCompute计算Calculate, miscalculateCamer; chamberA vaulted room室、窝、场Camera, chamberCed;ceed;cessTo go走、行Antecedent,exceed,processionCentHundred, a hundredth百；百分之一Percentage;centuryCentrCenter中心、中央Centralize, concentrateChronTime时间Chronology; chronometercid; cisTo cut; to kill 切、杀、削Suicide; conciseCivCitizen, a large town市民、公民、城市Civil, civilizationClos, clud, clusTo close; to shut关、闭Enclose; exclude; conclusionCord, cor, courHeart心Cordially, encourage, cordateCracyStrength; power政权、统治Democracy, monocracyCraftSkill; a floating vessel工艺，技巧；飞行物Handcraft; aircraftCre, creas, cresc, cretTo grow生长；增长，创造Increase, accrete, createCredTo believe; to agree信任Credible, discreditCurCare关心、关怀Curiosity, securityDictTo say; to speak说；言词Prediction; dicationDiploRelating to the management of affairs between two countries外交；公文Diplomacy; diplomatist; diplomaDuc, ductTo lead导、引导Introduce; conductorDyn, dynamForce; power权力、动力Dynasty; dynamicsEquEqual; even相等；均衡Equality; equationErgTo work工作；功能Ergate; energyEthnRace人种Ethnogeny; ethnographyFac; factTo do; to make做、作Facilitate; factoryFadTo lose vigor or brightness褪色；凋落Unfading; fadproofFerTo bear; carry; suffer; allow忍受；携带；带来；允许Transferable, fertilizer; sufferingFervTo boil沸；热Fervent; fervidFess; fantTo speak说Confess; infantFiber; fibrFibre纤维Fiberglass; fibriformFlamBlaze火、焰Aflame; inflammationFlect, flexTo bend弯曲Reflect; inflexibleFlictTo strike打击Conflict; inflictFlu, flowTo flow流Fluid, fluency, flowchartFormShape形；形式；外貌Reform; informalFract; frag; frangBreak破；折Fraction; fragile; frangibilityFusTo pour; melt灌，注，流；融化Confusion; diffuseGamyMarriage; mate婚姻Monogamy; bigamyGenRace, class, species种，类，生殖Gene; generationGno, gnTo understand clearly知晓Ignore; cognitionGrace, grat, greePleasing喜欢Disgrace, agreement, congratulationGraphTo write写Biography, graphicGravHeavy; weighty沉重Gravity; aggravateGrad; grassA degree or step in quality, rank or dignity步；等级；阶梯Grade; progress; regressHab, hibitTo dwell; to hold住；持；保存Habit; inhabitant; exhibitHer, hesTo stick; to cling粘，附Coherence, hesitateHomoSame; similar相同；相似Homogeneous; homonymHumidMoist; damp潮湿Humidity; humidifierHydroWater; the present of hydrogen水；含氢的Hydroelectric; hydrocarbonIdent, idemSame同一，相同Identical，idemfactorJectTo throw投，掷Injection, ejectLat(e)To carry; to move to; to endure持，拿，带，持久Collate, ventilationLavTo wash洗Lavatory, laveLes, lid, lisTo injure; to strike损伤；碰撞Lesion，collide; collisionLiterA written or printed message文字；书信Literacy; lieratureLogWord, speech言，说，讲话Apology, dialogueLud, lusTo sport; to play图谋；玩弄；活动Delude, collustionMalBad; evil不良；恶劣Malnutrition; malfunctionMan, manu, maniHand; by hand; control手；手工； 控制Manage; manuscript; manicureMan; mainTo stay; to rest永久；存留Permanent; remainderMedi; mid; meanMiddle; between中；中间Medium; mid-day; meantimeMentThe mind心；智；精神；意识Mention; mentalMemorMemory记忆Memorandum, memorializeMetr(y), meterMeasure测量Geometry, thermometerMico-Small小Microscope, microwaveMiniSmall小Minibus, diminishMitt, missTo send; allow to go委派；投，发，送Emit, transmissionMorphHaving a given form形，形状Morphology, amorphousMob, mot, moveTo move，moved动，移动Mobile, motor, movementNect, nexTo tie连接Connect, annexEng, nyExpressing refusal, disagreeing否定Negation, denyNerv, neurNerve神经Nerval, neuritisNoc, nuis, noxTo hurt毒，害Innocent, nuisance, noxiousNomySystem of laws governing science of 学；术；法，治Astronomy; autonomyNuc, nutCore; kernel核；果仁Nuclear; nuttyNumber, numerNumber 数； 数字；计数Renumber, numerousOpt, ops, opiPertaining to the eye or vision 视，光Optics, hemiopia, achromatopisaOrder, nordin A command; a direction 命令；顺序Orderly, orninancePain, pen, pun A hurting or suffering somewhere in the body痛苦；惩罚Painful, penalty, punishPar, pair To make ready or fit准备；安置Prepare, repair Pen, pensTo hang吊，悬挂Suspension, pendent PhonSound 声音Phonetics, gramophonePlen, pli, ply To fill up 全，满，补充Plentiful, compliment, supplyPolic, politA course of action 政治Police, political Poly Many 多Polygraph, polymerPos To place; to put放，置Compose, exposition PortTo carry拿、运Transportation, importPress To press 压Impression, compressPrimFirst in order; principal最初；首要的Primary, premierPsychSoul; mind精神；心灵Psychology, zoopsychologyQuart, quartFourth; fourfold第四；四倍Quarter, quatrateQueer, quire, questTo seek; to ask寻求；询问Conquer, acquire; requestReg, rect, rigTo control; to straighten统治；正；直Regulate; rectify; uprightRoll; rot; roundTo mover or be moved like a ball 轮；滚动；旋转Roller, rotation; roundaboutRuptTo break 破裂；溃败Bankrupt, interruptSat, satis, saturTo fulfil the desire, requirementSatiatie, satisfactory, saturation Scend, scensTo clime攀，爬Ascend; ascensionScopThe range of an activity or observation 眼界；镜Helioscope; telescopeSens, sent The power to feel, perceive感觉；意识Sensitive, subscriptionScrib, scriptTo write写Describe, subscriptionSistTo stand, to place立，放Assistant, resistSpect, spicTo see; to lookInspect, suspiciousSpirSoul; breath精神；呼吸Spirit; inspirationSt, staTo stand, endure立，耐Statue; statusStereoA stereophonic sound system 立体Stereotelevision, stereographTact, tang, tag, teg, tamin, tainTo touch 触，接触Contact, tangent, contagion, integrate, contaminate, attainTechn, tectMethod and skill used in performing artistic work技术，技能Technician, technic, architectureTeleFar远Telegraph, telcourseTemporTime 时间Contemporary, temporalTend, tens, tentTo stretch伸展；趋向Extend, extension, extentTherm(o)Heat热Thermometer, thermodynamicsTractTo draw, pull拖，拉Tractor, protractTransAcross横过，跨Transaction, transitionTurbDisorder; confusionDisturb, turbulenceUltim, ultraFarther; further; end较远；最后；末Ultimate, ultraismUniOne单，一Uniform, reunifyUrbCity城市Urban, suburbUs, utTo use使用；利用Useful, utilitzeVac, vanEmpty空虚；空隙Vacuum, evanishVad, vasTo go走，行Pervade, prevasionVariTo cause to change变化Variable, vairformVer(i)Prove; true证实，真实Verify; veracityVid, vis, view, veyTo see 看Video, visible, interview, surveyVoc, vok, voicTo call叫、喊Advocate, convoke, voiceA list of prefixesa-, an-1) lacking; without无，非，不2) to; on; at; in到；在。上；向Amoral, anarchism, abroad, ashoreAb-, abs-Away from; off脱离；离去；相反Abduct, abstract, abnormalAd-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-. ap-At; to; towardsAdhere, acquire, aggravate; approachAmb-; ambi-Both; two两；双Ambiguous, ambagesAmphi-Both; around两、两类，双；围绕Amphibian, amphitheaterAna-Up; again; back向上；回；再；又：类似Anaclastic,(光)折射 anabiosis, 回生，复苏analogueAnte-Ahead; before in time or place前，在前，早于Antecedent, Anti-, ant-Against; opposite; opposed to 反对；相反；防止；防治Anti-war; antonymApo-Away; from; separate 远离；分开；分出Apogee远地点，最远点; apograph誊本Auto-Self; to, of from, caused by自；自己；自动Automobile, automation, autobiographyBe-1) thoroughly; completely; repeatedly充分；彻底；强烈；重复；过度2）about; around; over; all over on both or all sides遍及，各方面3）to make使得Bepraise; bepity; bescatter; besprinkle; belittle, belateBene-, beni-Good; well好；善；福；恩惠Benefit; benefaction; benignantBi-Two; twice; every two二；两；双Binary; bilingual; bimonthlyBy-Near to; secondary; local旁；侧；偏；副；非正式的By-product; bystreet; by-lawCat-Down; downward; against低于；向下；反对Catacomb;地下墓 cataphonic;回声的Co-, com-, con-, col-, cor-With; together共同；互相Coexistence, common, concolorous, colleague; correlationContr-, contre-, contro-Opposite; against反对；相反；逆Contr-rotating, contradict, controvertCounter-Opoosite, against; contrary反对；相反；相对；逆；Counteract; conterrevolution; counterviewDe-Away from; down off; off; out of离开；取消；除去；出；下Depart, deforest, decolonize, detrainDeci-A tenth十分之一Decimeter; deciliterDemi-Half半Demigod，demisemidi-Two; twice二，双Dioxide; digamyDia-Through; between; across对穿；横过；透过Diagonal, dialogue, diagonosisDis-1) apart; away; opposite of分开；离散；取消；除去2) not; loss of; absence of不；失去；缺Dismiss, disarm; distract; discomfort; disrespect; disallowElectro-To do with electricity与电有关的Electrodynamics, electromotive; electromagenetEn-, em-加在名词或形容词前表示“致使，使之”Endanger, encourage, enlargeEm-, en-In; into; among使在。之中Embus, embreathe, encageEpi-On; outside; over在。上，外，旁，中间Epicarp外果皮episode; epidemicEx-, e-Out of; away from出，外；离开，除去Export, extract, effluenceExtra-Outside; additional此外；超过；额外Extraordinary;extra-curricularFore-Before or first in place, position or time前，先Forehead, foreword, foreseeHemi-Half半Hemisphere, hemicycleHetero-Other; different; made of different sorts of 相异的；不同的Heterogeneous, heteromorphicHyper-Over; excessive; more than normal以上；超过；太甚Hypertension, hypercriticalHypo-Under; below normal以下；低，少，次Hypotension, hypochlorite次氯酸盐In-, im-, il-, ir-NotIn-Into; in Insert; injectInter-Among; betweenIntra-, intro-InsideIntramuscular, introvertKilo-ThousandKilowattKine-, kin-Motion, movingKinematics energy, kinesthesia（心）动觉Macro-Large, on a large scaleMacromolecule, macrophysicsMega-Very large, a million巨大；百万；兆Megawatt, megaphoneMilli-Thousand; a thousandth千，千分之一Millimeter; millifoldMis-Mistakenly; wrongMiscalculate; misfortune; misuseMulti-ManyMulticolor, multiangularNeo-NewNeoimpressionism, neofascismNon-NotNon-existence; non-partyOb-, oc-, of-, op-Against; toward; in front of向，面临，反Obstacle, occupy, offensive, opponentOut-Beyond; away; outside; more thanOutvote, outport, outroot, outspendOver-1) more than, excessive2) above, on the top ofOverweight, overwork, overseas, overflyPara-Ate the side of, near在旁，边侧；邻近Parallel, paracentralPen-, pene-Similar in form, but not the samePeninsula, penultimate, peneplain,Photo-LightPhotograph, photosynthesisPost-Behind; after; laterPostgraduate; postwarPre-Before, prior to, earlyPredict, prematurePro-1) for, on behalf of2) in front of; projecting forwardProlocator, pro-American, proceed, projection, prologueProto-First, original第一，原始的，最初的Protopetroleum, prototypeRe-Again, backRecall, regress, reactionRetro-Backward, back, behindRetroaction, retroject向后抛，回掷Se-, sed- Apart分开，分，离Separate, select, sedition煽动性的言论或行动Self-Oneself or itself; done by oneself or itselfSelf-regulating, self-reliance, self-crtiitcismSemi-One-half; partlySemiconductor, semiautomaticSide-At, for, towards the side of; secondarySideline, sideshowSub-, suc-, suf-, sum-, su-Under, below, beneath in physical position下，在下，低于，后Submarine, succeed, suffix, supportSub-Almost, near接近Subequal, subcentralSub-Not quite enough, less than the critical amount, size小于， 次等级，亚，副Subcontinent, subatomic, subagentSuper-, supra-, sur-Above, beyond, more than上，超，过度Supermarket, superstructure, supra-class, surpassSy-, syl-, sym-, syn-Together, with共同Systyle, syllogism, symphony, synchronousTele-Far awayTelephone, telcommunicationTetre-, tetr-FourTetragon, tetrodeTre-, tri-threeTreble, trisectionTwi-TwoTwiformed, twofoldUn-NoUndecided, uncomfortable, unconditional, unofficialUnder-1) lower than; below2) less than; insufficiently Undercurrent, underagent, underdeveloped, underweightUp-Upwards; relatively highUphold, uprightVice-SecondaryVice-president, vicepremierWith-Backward; againstWithdraw, withstand, withholdList of Suffix-able, -ible, -ile (a.)Susceptible to the action of the verb or action named, capable of being可能，易于，能。的，多数含有被动含义Eatable, flexible, fissile-acious （a.）Inclined to, tending toAudacious, loquacious-acity, -acy (n.)State of; qualityCapacity, accuracy-age (n,)Aggregate of unit; amount of单位合计，量，数Voltage, mileage, tonnage-age (n.)Collective nounBaggage, assemblage-al, -ial (a.)Formed from a verb to express “an action or state of”Leakage, breakage-al, -ial (a.)Formed from a noun meaning “belonging to; equality, nature of”Mathematical, elemental, loyal-al, -ial （n.）Formed from a verb to express an action or its resultRemoval, refusal, proposal-ance, -ence, -ancy, -encyQuality, state or action of (often formed from a word ending in ant or ent)Brilliancy, endurance, assistance-ane, -an, -ean (n. or adj. )Having the character of or the nature of; belonging to a placeRepublican, European, mundane世俗的-ant, -ent (n. or a. )1) formed from a verb (often designating a function, use of quality)2) 加在动词词干上构成形容词Assistant, dependent, disinfectant, buoyant-ary (a.) (n.)1）of the kind of, belonging to 2) a place, site where something is keptMilitary, depositary, library-ate (a.)In the shape of; having the character of; havingLunate, 新月形的caudate,有尾的 private-ate (a.)Office of; one whoGraduate; doctorate-ate(v.)To make or to become; cause to beLiberate, stimulatre-cle （n.）-icleSmall (part)Particle, homuncle, 侏儒人corpuscle微粒-cy (n.)Quality; state (formed from an adjective)Bankruptcy, secrecy-cycle(n.), -cyclic(a.)In the form of a ring or circleEpicycle周转圆, endocyclic桥环-dom (n.)The state of being; condition or controlKingdom, freedom-ed (a.)1) (formed from a noun) having; like2) to form the regular past, participle of verbsKind-hearted, gifted, unchanged-en(v.) (a.)1) to cause to be or become2) qualityDeepen, broaden, golden, wooden-ene, -ine (n.)A substance, often oily or liquidGasoline, urine-er, -orPerson or thing acting or having a certain function, formed from a verbProducer, inventor, tractor-ery (n.)Place where an employment is carried on; or things are soldNursery, bakery-ery (n.)An uncountable collective nounMachinery, slavery-esce (v.) To begin, becomeAcquiesce默许, coalesce联合-escence (n.)Growth, becoming a state ofAdolescence, quiescence静止-escent (a.)Often formed from a word ending in escence Adolescent, quiescent-eseThe people or language belonging to a country Chinese, Japanese-ess (n.)FemaleHostess, poetess, tigress-esque (a.) Like, in the manner ofPicturesque, lionesque-est (ad.) (a.)To form the superlative of many short adjectives and adverbsGreatest, fastest-et, -etteA small kind ofPacket, kitchenette-fold (ad. Or a. )By a stated number of timesThree-fold, four-fold-free (a.)Free from, lackingDust-free, smoke-free, duty-free-ful (a.) (n. ) 1) full of2) the amount of a substance, liquid etc. needed to fill the stated containerColorful, beautiful, handful, spoonful-fy (v.), -ifyTo make, to becomeLiquefy, beautify-hood (n.) State or condition ofChildhood, neighborhood-ian (n.)A person knowing or studying a subject or skillTechnician, electrician-ian, -an (n.)A person belonging to a countryCanadian, American-ic, -ticBelonging to; having the nature of quality ofHistoric, theoretic, systematic-icsStudy; skill knowledgeStatistics, dynamics-igate, -egate （v.）To make, to driveNavigate, variegate-il, -ile (a.)Like, having the character of; tending toMobile, fragile-ine (a.) (n.)1）having the property of; like2) compoundGenuine, crystalline, tetracycline-ish (a.)A bit, somewhat; having the character ofReddish, sweetish, childish-ism (n.)A doctrine or beliefSocialism, capitalism-ist (n.)1）a person holding a doctrine or belief2) a person having certain professionSocialist, extremist, dentist, scientist-ite (n.)1) inhabitant, supporter2) substanceIsraelite, laborite, dynamite, granite-itious (a.)Inclined to, having the property ofAmbitious, felicitious-ity (n.0The quality or state of (formed from an adjective)Regularity, maturity-ive (a.)A tendency to do or cause an actionEffective, attractive-ize (v.), -iseTo make or act as; to becomeIndustrialize, modernize, normalize-ization (n.0 A noun formed from “-ize + ation”Modernization, industrialization-less (adj.)Lacking; withoutAimless, homeless-let (n.)A small kind ofLeaflet, booklet-like (a.) Form of the same form in many waysChildlike, wormlike-logy (n.)A study or a sciencePsychology, geology-logical (a.)An adjective formed from ologyGeological, psychological-ly (a.)Formed from an adjectiveSuccessfully, quickly-ment (n.)An action or a process; the result of an action or processAmusement, development, moveme