一级目标话题词汇汇总(补充版).doc

英语一级目标常见话题词汇和句型（补充版）1.服装词汇：T-shirt coat jacket sweater dress skirt hat (cap) socks T恤 外套 夹克 毛衣 连衣裙 裙子 帽子 袜子 shoes shorts shirt pants鞋子 短裤 衬衫 裤子句型：l Its nice/beautiful/yellowl Whats this? / Whatre these?l What colour ?l How much ?l Which one do you like?l Do you like ?l What size do you want?Size l What is he/she wearing?He/She is wearingl What are you wearing?Im wearing?l Do you have any .s/es? Yes, we do. We have some. No, we dont. We dont have any.2.身体与健康词汇： eye ear head mouth toes shoulderknee nose leg眼睛 耳朵 头 嘴 脚趾 肩膀膝盖 鼻子 腿foot (feet) arm hand face stomach hurts脚 手臂 手 脸 胃疼痛 句 型：l How are you/ is he/she today?Im/ Hes/ Shes not well.l Whats the matter?/ Whats wrong with you?My/His/ Her _ hurts. My/ His/ Her _(s) hurt.3.学校与日常生活词汇：1、 学科名称：English 英语，Chinese 语文， math 数学， art 美术， P.E 体育， music音乐，computer 计算机， science 科学，subject学科2、 文具：pen钢笔， pencil铅笔， desk书（课）桌， pencil-box文具盒，chair椅子， bag 书包，book书， ruler直尺，eraser橡皮擦3、 学校里的称谓：classroom教室， playground操场，teacher教师，school学校，library 图书室，class 班级(课)，grade年级， lesson课（程），teacher教师，school学校，blackboard黑板，door门，window 窗，floor地板、层4、 日常生活：get up起床， go to school上学， watch TV 看电视，have classes上课，go home回家，go to (see) a movie （去）看电影， play with friends和朋友玩耍，do homework 做家庭作业，play football/basketball/Pingpong/（踢足球）打篮球、乒乓球，go to bed睡觉，eat（have）breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早、中、晚餐， by bike/car/bus（骑自行车）乘小汽车、公交车， on foot步行句型：l Do you/Does he(she ) like ? Yes,I do. I like/ he(she) does.He(She)likes. No, I dont.I dont like /he( she) doesnt. He(She)doesnt likel Whats your/her/his favourite subject/ sport? = What subject/sport do you/does he(she) like?My/Her/His favourite subject/sport is = I like/He(She )likes l Can he/she/you ? What can you/he/she do (at school)?Yes/ No, I/He/She can l When/What time do you/does he(she) get up? I often get up /He (She)gets up at 4.饮食词汇：食物：egg鸡蛋，rice米饭， noodles面条，cake蛋糕，ice cream 冰激凌， hamburger 汉堡， hot dog热狗，fried rice 炒饭， French fries 薯条水果：apple苹果， orange橘子， pear梨， peach桃子， banana香蕉， lemon柠檬， mango芒果，strawberry草莓， watermelon 西瓜，pineapple菠萝蔬菜：tomato西红柿， potato 土豆，carrot胡萝卜， cabbage 白菜， bean 青豆，cauliflower 花菜， pepper 辣椒， cucumber 黄瓜， eggplant 茄子句型：l What food/fruit do you/ does he(she) like?=Whats your/her/his favourite food/fruit?I like/He(She)likes =My/His/Her favourite food/fruit is l Whats this/that? Its a/an l What are these/those? Theyre s/es.l Is it a/an ? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.l Are they s/es? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 5.家庭与朋友词汇： family 家庭， mother(mom) 妈妈，father(dad)爸爸， parents 父母，aunt(姑、舅、姨)母，uncle （叔、舅、姑、姨）父，sister姐妹， brother 兄弟，grandmother(grandma) （外）祖母，grandfather(grandpa) （外）祖父，friend朋友，good好，he他， she她， his 他的， her 她的句型:l How many people are there in your family? There are _ people.l Who are they?They are my _,_,_ and my_.My father/ mother/. /is a .l I love my family.l How old is he/ she?He / She is _ years old. 6.个人情况词汇：I 我， my我的， name名字， age年龄， birthday生日， boy 男孩， girl女孩， student 学生 句型:l Whats your name?My name is _.l How old are you?I am _ years old. l What do you like to do ?I like to _ .l Who is your best friend?My best friend is _.l Where are you from?Im from _ .7.颜色词汇：red 红色，orange橘色，yellow黄色，green绿色，blue蓝色，black黑色，purple紫色，white白色， pink粉红色，brown褐色，gray/grey灰色句型：l What color is it? Its.l What color are they? They are.8.动物词汇：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck 鸭子rabbit兔子horse马elephant 大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼 bird鸟 panda 熊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛bear狗熊monkey猴子 lion 狮子tiger老虎kangaroo 袋鼠句型：l Whats this?Its a.l What are these? They are.l Do you/Does he/she like/know .? Yes, I do/he/she does. No, I dont/he/she doesnt.9.数量词汇：number数字 zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten eleventwelve thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-one thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone hundred句型：l How many+可数名词复数?及回答l How much+不可数名词?及回答l What class are you in?Im in Class 1 ,Grade 2.10.动词词汇：dance跳舞draw画jump跳like喜欢long长的play玩run跑sing唱song歌swim游泳walk走路watch看eat 吃drink 喝buy 买sell 卖wash 洗 write 写read 读can 能cry 哭sit 坐stand 站learn 学习，认识visit 拜访，看望sleep 睡觉start开始close 关，关闭句型：l I can/cant run.l Can you run? Yes, I can./ No, I cant.l What can you do? I can swim.l What are you doing? I am singing a song.l Do you like swimming?Yes, I do. No, I dont.11.形容词词汇：beautiful美丽的big大的fresh 新鲜的happy高兴的hungry饥饿的long长的many/ much 多的new新的nice 好的old 老/旧的sad悲伤的short短/矮的 small小的tall高的thin瘦的well 好的wrong 错误的young年轻的 dangerous 危险的large 大的cute 可爱的free 免费的句型：l Is it +形容词？l Is it a/an +形容词+单数名词？ Yes， it is.l Is this/that/the +名词+形容词？ 12.日常用品词汇：watch 手表， clock 钟，comic 连环画，newspaper报纸，magazine 杂志， umbrella 雨伞，purse 女式钱包句型：l I have/ He/She has.I want/He/She wants .l Do you have / want .? Yes, I do./No, I dont.l Does he/ she have .? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.13. 职业词汇：vet 兽医farmer农民，农场主policeman警察nurse护士doctor医生pilot 飞行员dancer舞蹈演员student学生句型：l What do/does you/she/he do?Im/ He/She is a .l Are you/ Is he/she a .? Yes, I am./he/she is. No, Im not./he/she isnt. 14. 地点名词和介词词汇：1 、地点名词：movie theater电影院supermarket超市hospital医院park 公园train station火车站 bus stop汽车站post office邮局police station警察局swimming pool游泳池 library图书馆bank银行toilet卫生间town城镇zoo 动物园fire station消防站amusement park游乐园museum博物馆2、介词：in 在.里面on在.上面 under 在.下面behind在.后面in front of 在.前面between 在(两者)之间near附近 next to在.旁边句型：l Where is the .? Its +介词 the .l Lets . Shall we .? l Do we have enough time/money? Yes, we do. No, we dont. 15. 时间和副词词汇：1、星期day天，日week周Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期日weekend周末句型：l What day is it today/tomorrow?Today/To