山西省中考英语 第三轮 题型实战 第38讲 完形填空习题课件.ppt

山西省 英语 第38讲完形填空 考情分析 1 连续5年体裁均为夹叙夹议 2 2011 2015年话题连续为教育故事 富有教育意义 预计明年仍会以具有教育意义的故事来命题 3 文章长度在200 356词之间 段落以4段或5段为主 设置15个空 开头不设空 设空时每个单句只设1空 长句子会设2空 尾句偶尔会设空 4 近5年必考点 名词 动词 形容词 副词 介词 代词和动词短语 穿插设置连词 非谓语动词 宾语从句和时态 数词和冠词已经列入不考之列 预计2016年完形填空的考查形式及考查知识点与2015类似 不会有太大改动 完形填空是一种综合性很强的 知能混合 题型 它以阅读为形式 以上下文为线索 旨在考查学生对语言的综合运动能力 既考查词汇词类 词语搭配 易混词辨析 句型结构 复合句关联词和习惯用法 又考查学生对于整个语篇的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力 解题时可以从以下三个方面入手 首先速读一遍 初读全文 跳开选项了解信息 初步了解文章大意 接着精读 精读细研 初填试选 做到 研读首尾 抓主题 上下联系 寻信息 左顾右盼 找搭配 思前想后 觅逻辑 语境分析 辨词义 最后回复一遍 再次阅读文章 检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理 具体方法如下 语境推断法 即根据上下文语境提示和故事情节发展 推断符合表达意图和情景的选项 例 itwasasundaymorning andiwasinamood 情绪 2015 山西 31 a goodb terriblec peaceful答案 b解析 根据下文 twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbefore andhadn tinvitedme 可推断出 由于 我 的朋友去看电影 没有邀请我 所以 我 的心情应该很糟 词汇复现 即某一词以原词 同义词 近义词的某一形式重复出现在语篇中 使上下文得以相互衔接 例 myfriendscalledandmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater 2015 山西 34 a ledb encouragedc invited答案 c解析 题干中有myfriends 我们寻找与朋友相关的句子 上文中出现 twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn tinvitedme 可推断出 这里 我 的朋友们给 我 打电话邀请 我 去购物中心 语法推断 即要求我们具备扎实的语法功底 根据已掌握的语法知识 结合语境进行推断 例 ididn thearanythingthoseterriblewords leavemealone 2015 山西 39 a exceptb amongc towards答案 a解析 根据上下文可判断 这里表示 除了这些糟糕的话 我什么也没听见 except意为 除 之外 表示不包括在内 故选a 2015 山西 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从每小题所给的a b c三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 yesterdayisfather sday manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind butonethingmadeadeepimpressiononme itwasasundaymorning andiwasina1mood 情绪 twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn tinvitedme iwasinmyroom2waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein wanttogoforaridetoday beck it sabeautifulday no leavemealone thosewerethe3wordsisaidtohimthatmorning myfriendscalledand4metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater iforgottobe5withthemandthenwentwiththem whenicamehome ifounda6onthetable mymotherputitwhereiwouldbesuretoseeit dadhashadan7 pleasemeetusathighlandparkhospital whenireachedthehospital mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhisinjurieswereextensive 大面积的 yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave8aloneandjustcall911 thankgod ifhehadmoveddaddy mymothermayhavesaidmore butididn thear ididn thearanything9thoseterriblewords leavemealone mydadsaidtheminorderto10himself hedidn twanttobehurtmore howmuchhadihurthim11ishoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas12abletohaveatalk iheldhishandgently afraidofhurtinghim daddy iamsosorry it sokay sweetheart i llbeokay no isaid imeanabout13isaidtoyouthatday youknow thatmorning helookedatmeandsaid sweetheart iremember14aboutthatday notbefore duringoraftertheaccident iremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore though hemanagedaweaksmile myenglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower theycanhurtortheycanheal 治愈 andweallhavethepowerto15ourwords iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon 1 a goodb terriblec peaceful2 a thinkingupb givingupc lookingup3 a commonb lastc careless4 a ledb encouragedc invited5 a strictb angryc pleased6 a letterb diaryc note7 a accidentb illnessc examination8 a meb himc her9 a exceptb amongc towards10 a hideb savec express11 a whenb untilc before 12 a reallyb finallyc suddenly13 a howb whyc what14 a somethingb everythingc nothing15 a keepb choosec understand 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 讲述了作者的一次亲身经历 作者因为朋友看电影邀请了别人而没有邀请自己暗自伤神 父亲好心关怀 自己却对父亲发火 让我自己待着 一句话伤了父亲的心 当父亲出了交通事故后 自己在医院见到父亲 想到自己对父亲所说的话悔恨不已 使作者懂得了不合适的语言会深深的伤害别人 决心以后要认真对待自己所说的每一句话 1 b 解析 考查形容词辨析 good好的 terrible可怕的 peaceful和平的 根据后句 twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn tinvitedme 提到两个朋友去看电影没有邀请作者 可知作者情绪不好 故选b 2 a 解析 考查动词短语辨析 thinkingup考虑 givingup放弃 lookingup查寻 根据上文 twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn tinvitedme 提到两个朋友去看电影没有邀请作者 可知作者正在想办法使他们也不好受 故选a 3 b 解析 考查形容词辨析 common普通的 last最后的 careless不小心的 根据下文父亲出了车祸 可知这是作者当天对父亲说的最后一句话 故选b 4 c 解析 考查动词辨析 led带领 encouraged鼓励 invited邀请 结合下文的内容 andthenwentwiththem 可知此处句意为 我的朋友们打电话并邀请我和他们几个小时后去逛街 故选c 5 b 解析 考查形容词辨析 strict严肃的 严格的 angry生气的 pleased高兴的 根据上文提到两个朋友去看电影没有邀请作者 作者生他们的气 可知这里作者忘记了刚才生气的事 故选b 6 c 解析 考查名词辨析 letter信件 diary日记 note笔记 便条 根据下文内容可知是妈妈要告诉我关于父亲出车祸的事 结合常理 在这样的紧急情况下 妈妈最可能给他留下一个便条 故选c 7 a 解析 考查名词辨析 accident事故 illness疾病 examination考试 根据下文 acarhitmyfather 可知父亲出了车祸 所以选a 8 b 解析 考查代词辨析 me我 him他 her她 结合语境 yourfather你的父亲 做主语 所以此处用宾格形式him 故选b 9 a 解析 考查介词辨析 except除了 among在 之中 towards朝着 结合语境可知作者的话伤害了父亲 当他意识到这一切时 他除了这句话之外 什么话也没听到 所以选a 10 b 解析 考查动词辨析 hide躲藏 save挽救 节约 express表达 结合下句 hedidn twanttobehurtmore 可知他说这句话是为了挽救自己 所以选b 11 a 解析 考查连词辨析 when当 时候 until直到 before在 之前 结合本句句意 当我在早上向父亲大声喊出这些话时 是多么伤害他呀 可知选a 12 b 解析 考查副词辨析 really确实 finally最后 suddenly突然 句意为 几天之后 他最终可以说话了 所以选b 13 c 解析 考查特殊疑问词辨析 how怎样 why为什么 what什么 句意为 我的意思是那天我对你说的话 what代替说的内容 所以选c 14 c 解析 考查复合不定代词的用法 something一些东西 everything一切东西 nothing没有东西 根据下文 虽然他记得前天晚上的事情 但是事故当天的事情他都忘记了 所以选c 15 b 解析 考查动词辨析 keep保持 choose选择 understand理解 结合语境 可知我们有能力选择自己的语言 所以选b a 2013 山西 wheniwasayoungchild myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtamaneverything ididn tunderstandandwonderedwhy1hassuchabiginfluenceonaperson andnow althoughi mjustamiddleschoolstudent i dliketo2myownopinionsonthissaying onceireadasentence tomakethisworlda3placetolivein ratherthanthewholeworld you dbetterchangeyour4 itmademelostinthought therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo5ourwill wecan tforcelifetofollowourwishes theearthwon t6turningwhetherweacceptitornot whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld ithinkweshouldlearnto7welcomewhateverlifegivesus thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall andtrytoget8fromit ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife buti9catchmostofthepleasantmoments suchasbeinghuggedbymotherwheninfear being10bytheteacherwhenintrouble beinghelpedbyastrangerwhen11 irealizethatidon tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeishould12 theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup andareproudofmyachievements13itisjustalittleprogress itistheircareandlovethat14remindmeiliveinawarmandhappyworld differentpeoplemayhavedifferent15towardslife butthereisonerulethatshouldbefollowedandthatistomaketheworldbetter 1 a itb hec she2 a holdb makec show3 a niceb dullc rich4 a jobb heartc taste5 a aboveb alongc against6 a stopb keepc start7 a casuallyb politelyc warmly8 a friendshipb successc pleasure9 a won tb can tc needn t a c a b c a c c b 10 a invitedb trainedc cheered11 a inlineb indangerc inagreement12 a thinkofb hearofc dreamof13 a asforb nowthatc eventhough14 a neverb oftenc sometimes15 a plansb habitsc attitudes c b a c b c b 2015 考前适应性训练题 itsnowedagain myseventhchristmaswasroundthecorner idreamedofgettingthe1fromfatherchristmasuntilmyeldersisterdroppedthebomb 炸弹 thereisnofatherchristmas iruntomygrandmother shouse forshealwaystoldthe2 grandmotherwasathome itoldhereverything nofatherchristmas shewasalittle3 don tbelieveit putonyourcoat andlet sgotothekerby sstore aswewalkedthroughitsdoor grandmahanded4thedollarsandsaid takethemoneyandbuysomethingforsomeonewho needsit i llwaitforyouinthecar thensheturnedandwalkedoutofthekerby s forafewsecondsijuststoodthere holdingthemoney 5whattobuy andwhotobuyitfor ithoughtof6iknew myfamily myfriends myneighbors isuddenlythoughtofbobbiedecbar aboywithbadbreathandmessyhair hesatrightbehindmeinmrs polack sclass bobbie7wenttoanypartyduringthewinter hismotheralwayswroteanotetellingtheteacherthathehadacough 8weallknewthathedidn thaveacoughandinfacthedidn thaveacoat idecidedtobuybobbiearedwarmcoatthathewouldlike thateveninggrandmahelpedmewrap 包裹 thecoatin christmaspaperandribbons and9 tobobbie fromfatherchristmas onit grandmatoldme fatherchristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe10them thenshedrovemeovertobobbie shome tellingthatiwashelpingfatherchristmas11thepresents grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet andwe12behindthetreesnearbobbie shome thengrandmasaidtome allright fatherchristmasgetsgoing itookadeepbreath rushedtohisfrontdoor putthepresentdown13thedoor rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthetreesandgrandma wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen 14itdidandtherestoodbobbie thatnight irealizedthatfatherchristmaswas15andwell andwewereonhisteam 1 a chanceb prizec present2 a lieb truthc story3 a angryb happyc tired4 a meb himc her5 a realizingb wonderingc doubting6 a nobodyb somebodyc everybody7 a neverb sometimesc always8 a sob orc but9 a spellb sayc write10 a believedb helpedc taught c b a a b c a c c b 11 a giveupb givebackc giveaway12 a climbedb hidc disappeared13 a outsideb insidec behind14 a finallyb graduallyc probably15 a awakeb alivec asleep c b a a b ait shardbeinganastronaut sson imean everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialor1 buti mjustacommonstudent andi mcommoninallkindsofballgames too ioftenwonder2myfathereverhadasonlikeme he ssospecialandsogoodat3 soiusedtodreamaboutdoingsomethingspecialtomakehim4me inoneclass myteacher5afather sdayessaycontesttous healsotoldusthewinner sessayswould6infrontofalltheparentsandstudents afterschooliwalkedhome 7myfather whoiwouldwriteaboutinmyessay istillrememberhestayedbymysideinthe8wheniwasalittlekidandhadanawfuldream hesurprisedme9anewpuppydogatmyeighthbirthdayparty hesatandtriedtoexplainthemeaningoflifetomewhengrandpabobdied tome hewasn taworld famousastronaut justmydad iwroteaboutallthese10inmyessay oneofourclassmatessaid ibelieveyou llwinthecontest david youaretheonlyoneinourschoolwho11writeaboutbeingthesonofanastronaut ishrugged ihadn tshownanyonetheessay butnowi12hopediwouldn twin ididn twanttowinjustbecausemyfatherwasanastronaut iwonthesecondprize 13ifinishedreadingmyessay thewholeschoolapplauded isawmyfatherblowinghisnose iwentbacktomyseat dadnoddedto14 clearedhisthroat andputhishandonmyshoulder son thisisthemost15momentofmylife hesaid itwastheproudestmomentofmylife too maybei llneverbeagreatheroorwinanobelprize butjustthen itwasenoughjusttobemyfather sson 1 a strangeb honestc perfect2 a whyb whatc whether3 a somethingb everythingc nothing c a b 4 a proudofb interestedinc patientwith5 a reportedb announcedc explained6 a bewrittenb bereadc becopied7 a worryingaboutb lookingforc thinkingof8 a silenceb darkc sadness9 a tob forc with10 a dreamsb expectionc memories11 a shouldb couldc hadto12 a hardlyb mostlyc even13 a whenb althoughc since a b b c b c c b c a 14 a meb themc us15 a embarrassingb relaxingc valuable a c b 2015 黄冈改编 wheniwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980 godgavemeagift itwashappiness onweekend iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy1becauseofitshighspeed severaldayslaterwheniwokeupatthehospital irealizedihadtospendtherestofmylife2arms howsadifeltatthattime eveniwasfulloffears 3slowlyiknewihadtofacethefactandgotoverit icouldn tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughi4everyday however it seasier5thandone ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness6 igotsomuchfrommypaststory fromthenon icouldtreatmylifewitha7mind butinourdailylife ioftenseemyclassmates8aboutlittlethings theygetabadgradeonatest theirbuscomes9 theydon thaveamobilephonebut10have andsoon butionly11life iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave12 weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy someonemaysay mywholelifewouldimprove13ihaveanewcar but whenyougetthecarandwhat14 forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy happinessdependsonwhatwehave it sinourheart it sastateofmind eventhoughyouownthewholeworld youmaystillfeel15 happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating 感激 andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave 1 a feetb legsc arms2 a withb withoutc for3 a orb butc so4 a criedb laughedc sat5 a dreamedb actedc said c b b a c 6 a stronglyb especiallyc completely7 a crazyb normalc full8 a getexcitedb getnervousc getworried9 a earlyb firstc late10 a theotherb oneanotherc others11 a hateb dislikec enjoy12 a lostb hadc found13 a becauseb asc if14 a happensb takesplacec used15 a funnyb happyc unhappy c b c c c c a c a c c 2015 武汉改编 itwasfriday thefootballgamewassaturdayandwewereveryexcited mybrotherwasgoingtobethequarterback 美式足球进攻组织者 forourteam itwasthefirsttimehewouldbeinthat1 hehadbeenhopingtobethequarterbackeversincehejoinedtheteam hesaid that sthebigjob that stheonethatmakesthebigdifference mymothersaid 2 son that sthebigtarget 攻击目标 too youknowtheother3wanttoknockyoudown youcangethurt don tworry i mso4andi mfast besides ihavegreatplayerswhowill5themfromcomingatme mybrothersaid icouldn t6wellthewholenight iworriedaboutmybrother mymotherwas7 hecouldgethurt thenextmorning he8earlytogettothegame whenwegotthere itwasabouttostart the9ranoutonthefield mybrotherlookedgreat hesawusand10 thenitstarted theywereplayinghard oneplayerinparticularfromtheotherteamkept11athim thenithappened heknockedmybrotherdown mybrotherwasslowtogetup mybrotherwasscreaming 尖叫 thecoachranoutonthefield hetoldmybrotherto12sometimeonthebench hewasafraidhehadbeenhurt mymotherrandownto13onmybrother butallhedidwasasmile it sjustabruise 瘀伤 i mfine anddon tworry i llbeback thisis14 iloveleadingtheteam afterthatgame mybrotherplaysquarterbackeverysaturday butmymotherisstill15 shecan tgotothegames shejustwaitsathomeandhopestoseehimwalkinginsmiling 1 a gameb listc place2 a goaheadb takeiteasyc becareful3 a parentsb playersc fans4 a handsomeb healthyc strong5 a stopb helpc protect c c b c a 6 a behaveb playc sleep7 a rightb sadc angry8 a restedb exercisedc left9 a familyb teamc coach10 a laughedb noddedc greeted11 a pointingb shoutingc rushing12 a takeb wastec save13 a callb checkc operate14 a funnyb easyc great15 a proudb disappointedc anxious c a c b b c a b c c d 2015 烟台改编 itisimportanttohavepositive 积极的 feelingsinourdailylife compared1someunhappypeople thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds 2anewstudy theresearchersfromnewyorkuniversitysaid 3helpsthebodypreventdiseases itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe4ofillness saidthechiefresearchersheldoncohen inanearlierstudy cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere5caughtcoldslessoften andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt6 inthisstudy cohen steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks inthis7 thepeopletoldresearchersabout8happyorsadfeelingsthatday twoweekslater allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors andtheyhadtostay9inaroomforsixdays theresults10thateachinthestudywasequal 平等的 tofallill 11peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora12time cohenbelievesthat13peoplehavepositivefeelings theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto14illnesses soifyou15yourhealth pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime 1 a tob withc in2 a asforb becauseofc accordingto3 a beinghappyb beingcarefulc beingangry4 a hopeb safetyc danger5 a painfulb proudc cheerful6 a activeb uncomfortablec scared7 a momentb fieldc period b c a c c b c 8 a themselvesb theirc its9 a aloneb hardlyc lonely10 a expectedb remindedc showed11 a butb orc so12 a longerb fewerc shorter13 a whyb whichc when14 a affordb fightc cost15 a careaboutb lookforc pickup b a c a c c b a e 2015 江西改编 mostofushavethreemealsaday wetakefoodforgranted 想当然 andwedon tthinkaboutit 1expertsargueafoodcrisis 危机 iscoming thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus2thewaywethinkaboutfood foodisingreatneed3agrowingofworldpopulation by1960 thepopulationwasthreebillion itdoubledtosixbillionby1999 by2050 thisplanetwillneedto4atleastninebillionpeople asaresult thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher so whatcana5 crowdedworlddo onesuggestionistoeat6meat meatusesmorenaturalresources 资源 thangrains 谷物 itrequiresmore7toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore8thanvegetables so eatinglessmeatwill9morelandforfarming anditwillsavewater toeatlessmeat peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits thatwillnotbe10 americans forexample have11lovedmeat ingeneral theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries atthesametime indevelopingcountrieslike chinaandbrazil salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years 12willdoubleagainby2050 growingneedofmeatwill13toputpressureonnaturalresources worldpopulationisincreasing resourcesarebecomingfewer andfoodpricesarerising therefore weneedtorethink14weeateveryday formeatlovers wedon tneedtogiveupmeat15 butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat 1 a andb butc or2 a changeb findc get3 a insteadofb thankstoc becauseof4 a helpb havec feed b a c c 5 a busyb tiredc hungry6 a lessb morec much7 a timeb landc people8 a airb meatc water9 a provideb producec waste10 a importantb hardc easy11 a neverb seldomc always12 a itb theyc we13 a continueb stopc have14 a howb whenc what15 a quicklyb completelyc finally c a b c a c c b a c b f 2015 宜昌改编 sometimesireallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents everydaytheyarevery1tryingtomakemoneyinorderto2hightuition 学费 formybrotherandme ineverhearthemsay iloveyou orseethemsendbirthday3toeachother myfatherhasabadtemper 脾气 whenhe sverytiredfromwork itis4forhimtolosehistemper oneday mymotherwaspreparingdinner isatdown5her mom ihaveaquestiontoaskyou isaidafterawhile what shereplied 6doingherwork istherelovebetweenyouanddad iaskedherinaverylow7 mymotherstoppedherworkand8herheadwithsurpriseinhereyes shedidn tanswerandwentoncooking iwasveryworried9ithoughtihadhurther ididn tknowwhatishoulddo afewdayslater myfathersuddenlygotsick10 mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe11foramonth aftertheywereback everydayinthemorninganddusk 黄昏 mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad myfatherhadneverbeenso12 itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious 和谐的 13 dad howareyou14now iaskedhimoneday susan don tworryaboutme totellyouthetruth ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom i15thiskindoflife readinghiseyes iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply 1 a busyb alonec early2 a giveb receivec pay3 a showb presentsc fruit4 a activeb painfulc easy5 a amongb acrossc beside a c b c c 6 a hardlyb reallyc still7 a directionb voicec condition8 a raisedb fellc shook9 a becauseb thoughc while10 a sadlyb shortlyc seriously11 a homeb hospitalc trouble12 a smartb happyc strong13 a visitorb farmerc couple14 a travellingb livingc feeling15 a enjoyb rememberc regret c b a a c b b c c a g 2015 义乌改编 thepowerofdetermination 决心 thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyanoldcoalstove 火炉 alittleboyhadthejobofcomingtoschoolearlyeachdaytostartthe1andwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesgotthere onemorningthey2tofindtheschoolhouseburning theydragged 拖 thelittleboyoutofthebuildingmoredeadthanalive thenhewas3t