广东省中考英语 话题专项训练 第12节 科普知识与现代技术、热点话题、历史与地理、文学与艺术课件.ppt

广州中考高分突破 话题专项训练第十二节科普知识与现代技术 热点话题 历史与地理 文学与艺术 科普知识与现代技术 热点话题 历史与地理 文学与艺术 二 语法选择withthedevelopmentofscience manyinventionshavechangedourlife inthepast whenourparentscouldn tfindusandwondered1wewere theywerejustworriedandwaited whenwewantedtotellothers2goodnewsassoonaswegotit wejustwaited nowthere3somechanges sincethecellphone4 ithasdonealotforus it smuch5togetintouchwithourfamilyandourfriendslivingfaraway weeven6peopleinotherpart oftheworld also twoloverscanusecellphones7messagestoeachother theysharehappiness8eachotherallthetime itmakestheworldsmallerthanbefore peoplecanbecloser9thecellphone 10cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife theybringussomeproblems first 11cellsphonestoooftenisbadforourhealth second theymake12muchnoisethatdisturbs 打扰 ourlife students13havecellphonesmayusethemtoplaygamesorsendmessagesin class becausetheyaretooyoungtocontrol14 thiswillcertainlyaffecttheirstudy it shardtosay15itisgoodforustohavecellphones 1 a whenb wherec whichd what 2 a ab anc d the 3 a haveb hasc ared is 4 a inventb inventsc wasinventedd invented 5 a easyb easierc easiestd easily b b c c c 6 a contactb iscontactingc contactedd contacts 7 a sendb sentc sendingd tosend 8 a tob forc withd from 9 a forb becauseofc becaused so 10 a howeverb thoughc andd but a b b c d 11 a useb usesc usingd touse 12 a sob suchc veryd too 13 a whenb whomc whichd who 14 a themselvesb theyc theird them 15 a thatb whetherc whyd what a b c d d 三 完形填空wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury too tonyisastudentingrade8atanamericanmiddleschool hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern1onthefirstdayofschool intony sclassroom therearemanynewelectronics likeipads thissemester theywill2theelectronicstotakenotes watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework it s3 saidtony i preferusinganipadtoworkonmathorotherprojects4myteammembers theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassroomstohelpstudentssee hear touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow theheadteachersaid we retryingtousetechnologyto5theworldtokids itcanbringtheoutsideworldin scienceteachermr milleragrees itisa6wayforstudentstoknowthe outsideworld hesaid mr millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning7asateacher iftheyhaveaquestionforme iwilltrytoteachthem8tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare hesaid dale anotherstudent lovestechnology hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore 9nowhelikestheclassesverymuch ithelpsmeusewhatiknowabouttechnologyatschool dalesaid mostimportantly i10theclassroom this ofcourse willhelpmystudy 1 a dormitoryb playgroundc libraryd classroom 2 a allowb usec wantd help 3 a boringb relaxingc amazingd disappointing 4 a onb byc atd with 5 a openupb lookupc putupd callup a b c d d 6 a wrongb slowc quickd bad 7 a becauseofb insteadofc accordingtod thanksto 8 a whyb whatc whend how 9 a butb andc ord so 10 a standb hatec enjoyd dislike a b c c d 四 阅读理解 a asweallknow theoceanmoves butwavesbreakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun whenyoustandontheshoreandlookatthewaves itseemslikethewaterismovingtowardsyou butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward themovingyouseeiswaveenergy andwaveenergycomesfromthewind let sthinkabouthowthisworks aswaveenergypassesthroughthewater the energymakesparticles 粒子 ofwatermoveupanddown justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball weputabasketballonthesea whenthewindblows awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave thenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind thebasketballlookslower butitdoesn tmoveforward that sbecausethewaveenergyjustmovesthewaterwhichisunderthebasketball sowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshore whenawavemovestowardtheshore thebottomofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor butthetop whichiscalledcrest 浪峰 keepsmoving thedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshore ifawaveisverylarge itcarriesalotofenergywhenithitstheland astimegoesby wavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshore shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction 1 isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewave a waterb thebasketballc waterandwaveenergyd waveenergy 2 matchthesentenceswiththepicturesandtherightanswer d b 1 thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave 2 thebasketballcontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind 3 whenthewindblows awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball a a 2 b 1 c 3 b a 3 b 1 c 2 c a 1 b 3 c 2 d a 3 b 2 c 1 a c b 3 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage a waveenergycomesfromthewater b largewavescarryplentyofenergy c waveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetime d thebottomofthewaveiseasytoslowdown 4 theunderlinedword it paragraph3 refersto a particlesofwaterb theshorec thewindd thebottomofthewave d a 5 themainideaofthispassageis a whatmakesparticlesofwatermoveb howabasketballmovesontheoceanc howwaveenergycauseswaveactiond whyawavecanknockyoudown c b americaisamobilesociety friendshipsbetweenamericanscanbecloseandreal yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange neithersidefeelshurtbythis bothmayexchangechristmasgreetingsforayearortwo perhapsafewlettersforawhile thennomore ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance evenyearslater theycontinuethefriendshipagain thiscanbequitedifficultforuschinesetounderstand becausefriendshipsbetweenusrunmoreslowlybutthenmaybecome lifelongfeelings extending 延伸 sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes sharetheirholidays andtheirhomelife theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality 好客 easily anotherdifficultpointforuschinesetounderstandamericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives theydon tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime thisisusuallytheoppositeofthe practiceinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime sometimes we ashosts willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends theamericans however expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfrom there oncewearriveattheirhomes thewelcomewillbefull warmandreal wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably fortheamericans itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants exceptforpurelybusinessmatters soaccepttheirhospitalityathome 6 thewriterofthispassagemustbe a anamericanb achinesec aprofessord astudent 7 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage a friendshipsbetweenamericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies b friendshipsbetweenamericansusuallylastforalltheirlives c americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy b d d americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak 8 fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinamericatovisitanamericanfriend wewillprobablybe a warmlywelcomedattheairportb offeredaridetohishomec treatedhospitablyathishomed treatedtodinnerinarestaurant 9 theunderlinedwords generouswithourtime inparagraph3probably b c mean a strictwithtimeb willingtospendtimec carefuloftimed anxiousabouttime 10 what sthebesttitleforthispassage a friendshipsbetweenchineseb friendshipsbetweenamericansc americans hospitalityd americans andchinese sviewsoffriendships d c jeanshavebecomeonepieceofclothingwornbythemostpeopleintheworld everybodywearsthem fromthefarmertothelawyerandfrommodelstohousewives butwhyhavejeansbecomesopopular you llgetmanyanswers forsomepeopletheylookcool forothersjeansarejustcomfortable jeanswerefirststrongertrousersmadeforfarmworkersinthestatesoftheamericanwest intheeasternpartoftheus jeanswerehardlywornatall theywereconnectedwithfarmpeopleandtheworkers sotherichwouldn tliketowearthem itwasjamesdeanandmarlonbrandothatmadethempopularinmoviesandeveryonestartedtowearthem theywereasymboloftherebellionofyoungpeopleduringthe1950sand1960s sothesenewtrouserswerenotallowedinamericanschoolsandsometimesintheatresandcinemas astimewenton jeansbecame moreacceptable americanpeopleineuropeandjapanoftenworethemwhentheywerenotondutytoshowthattheywereamericans thetrousersshowedtheworldahappierwayoflife somethingthatpeopleneeded especiallyafterwhattheyhadgonethroughinworldwarii jeanshadotheradvantagesaswell theydidn tneedtobewashedasoftenasothertrousersandwomendidn tneedtoironthem thisbecamemoreimportantasmoreandmorewomenstarted workingandhadlesstimeforhousework todayjeansareanimportantpartofourlives theyarealwayswashedafewtimesbeforetheyaresoldtogivethemafadedlook 11 jeansfirstappeared a ineasternamericab inwesternamericac inmiddleamericad alloveramerica 12 fromthepassage wecanknowthatjamesdeanandmarlonbrandowere a filmstarsb jeansmakersc youngstudentsd farmersorworkers a b 13 whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlined rebellion inthispassage a 奢侈b 活力c 清纯d 反叛 14 whichofthefollowingwasapossibleadvantageofjeanstowomen a theycouldeasilybeboughtanywhereintheworld b theydidn tneedtobewashedoftenorironed c theyhadmanydifferentstylesandcolors b d d theywerecomfortableandeasytowash 15 whatisthebesttitleofthepassage a jeans symbolofwealthb jeans workingwomen sbestchoicec jeans popularpieceofclothinginourdailylifed jeans partofthelivesoffarmpeopleandworkers c d wordbox publish出版achievement成就newberymedal纽伯瑞儿童文学奖guinness吉尼斯 c b 16 ofthebooksintheformwerewrittenbyamericanwriters a oneb twoc threed four 17 thebookthatcameoutin1957waswrittenbya garyd schmidtb theodoregeiselc paulocoelhod katewiggin 18 ifyouwanttoknowhowaboy sminddeveloped youshouldchooseaccordingtotheformabove a thewednesdaywarsb rebeccaofsunnybrookfarmc thealchemistd thecatinthehat 19 thebookthatbroketheguinnessrecordcameout a in1947b in1957c in1988d in1903 a c 20 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheinformationabove a thetheme 主题 ofthebookthecatinthehatisanaturalandeasyattitudetolife b paulocoelhoisabrazilianwriter c onlyoneofthefourbookswonthenewberymedal d thebookrebeccaofsunnybrookfarmcameoutwhenthewriterwas41yearsold d 五 阅读填空acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange right butveniceissuchacity veniceisinthenortheastofitaly itwasbuiltonmorethan110islands 1 evenso travelisn tdifficult 2 thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo peopleinvenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat 3 watermakesthecityspecial butitisalsoabigproblem 4 thishasmadethe a c d e iceofthearcticocean 北冰洋 melt 融化 everyyear highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter whenalotofwatercomes morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater 5 theitaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofitaly sbiggestcompaniestobuildthemostproject whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater anyway thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem b a thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears b scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower c seawateriseverywherearoundthecity d thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround e theyliketoenjoythescenery 风光 andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips 六 单词拼写1 peterislookingforsomei aboutspaceshipsontheinternet 2 theinventionofc hasgreatlychangedthehumanlife 3 theoldmanandhisf livedinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity nformation omputers amily 4 onceu atime therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwobeautifuldaughters 5 qibaishiwasoneofthemostfamousp inchinesehistory 6 manypeoplelikesurfingtheinternet becausetheycanl howtousethecomputer pon ainters earn 七 完成句子1 工人们把这台机器分成了五个部分 theworkers fiveparts 2 科学家们正夜以继日地为这个工程工作着 thescientistsareworkingontheproject 3 在地图上很难找到这个小镇 findthetownonamap divided day it the machine into and night is hard to 4 罗马是一座有着两千多年历史的城市 romeisacity morethantwothousandyears 5 看话剧是学习西方文化的一条好途径 watchingaplayisagoodwayto thewesternculture 6 人们从网上学到许多有用的信息 peoplecanlearn usefulinformationfromtheinternet with a a history of learn about lot of 7 我认为电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一 ithinkcomputeris usefulinventionsintheworld one of he most 八 书面表达成于勤俭 败于奢侈 这是我们的古人很早就提出来的警世箴言 近日习近平主席针对社会上很多人浪费粮食的现象 发出了 光盘行动 的指示 目的是让人们节约粮食 杜绝浪费 节约是一种美德 节约更是一种智慧 请你写一篇以 nowasting 为题的短文 内容包括 1 你对 光盘行动 的看法 2 在生活中你看到了哪些不节俭的行为 3 列举两件你在生活中所做的有关节俭的事 4 号召大家参与到节俭活动中来 作文要求 1 不能照抄原文 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名 2 语句连贯 词数在80左右 作文的开头已经给出 不计入总词数 光盘行动 emptyyourplate节俭 savethings 写作指导 1 审题 第一人称 一般现在时和现在进行时 2 思路 对 光盘行动 的看法 是否赞成 描述生活中的不节俭行为 列举两件你在生活中所做的有关节俭的事 提出号召 写作要点 1 近日习近平主席针对社会上很多人浪费粮食的现象 发出了 光盘行动 的指示 如 wecanseemany