广东省中山市中考英语 话题专题训练 第16节 科普知识与现代技术课件 人教新目标版.ppt

英语 第十六节科普知识与现代技术 完形填空 短文填空 读写综合 阅读理解 完形填空 一 完形填空 wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury too tonyisastudentingrade8atanamericanmiddleschool hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern 1 onthefirstdayofschool intony sclassroom therearemanynewelectronics likeipads thissemester theywill 2 theelectronicstotakenotes watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework it s 3 saidtony ipreferusinganipadtoworkonmathorotherprojects4myteammembers theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassroomstohelpstudentssee hear touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks technologyisprettycommoninmostof 完形填空 ourclassroomsnow theheadteachersaid we retryingtousetechnologyto 5 theworldtokids itcanbringtheoutsideworldin scienceteachermr milleragrees itisa 6wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld hesaid mr millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning7 asateacher iftheyhaveaquestionforme iwilltrytoteachthem 8 tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare hesaid dale anotherstudent lovestechnology hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore 9 nowhelikestheclassesverymuch ithelpsmeusewhatiknowabouttechnologyatschool dalesaid mostimportantly i10 theclassroom this ofcourse willhelpmystudy 完形填空 1 a dormitoryb playgroundc libraryd classroom 2 a allowb usec wantd help 3 a boringb relaxingc amazingd disappointing 4 a onb byc atd with 5 a openupb lookupc putupd callup 6 a wrongb slowc quickd bad 7 a becauseofb insteadofc accordingtod thanksto 8 a whyb whatc whend how 9 a butb andc ord so 10 a standb hatec enjoyd dislike d b c d a c b d a c 阅读理解 二 阅读理解 a thedressthatturnsintoacocacolamachinethisspeciallydesigneddresslookslikeanormaldress butifyouunfolditandcoveryourself youmaylooklikeacocacolavendingmachine 自动售货机 becausetherearemanyvendingmachineslikethatonthestreet itmustbeeasyforyoutohide ifyoufeelthatsomeoneisfollowingyouorthereissomedanger youcandisappearwithinfiveseconds butdon tuseittoscareyourclassmates that llberude them dressisaniceblackdress itisalsoamobilephone itacceptsastandardsimcardandallowsthewearertoreceivecallswithoutcarryinganactual 真实的 阅读理解 phoneintheirpocketorpurse youjustneedtobringyourhandtoyourearwhenyouwanttoansweraphonecall whenyoufinishtalkingandreleaseyourhand thecallwillclose itisfashionableanduseful butitwillcertainlybeanembarrassingmomentwhenyourdressringsinpublic airconditionedjacketsyouwilllovetheseair cooledjacketsinsummertimewhenitisveryhotoutdoors thejackethasfansthatdrawairin thefanispoweredbyaninsidebattery nowitispossibletospendnearlyeverysecondofyourdaywithcoolair 阅读理解 1 what sthemainpurposeofthefirstdress a toprotectthewearer b toscareyourclassmates c tomakethewearerlookbetter d tohelpsellmorecocacola 2 theunderlinedwordreleaseinthe2ndparagraphmeans a putupb putdown c putond putout 3 theseconddressiscalledm dressprobablybecause a itismadebymenb itismadeformen c itismedium sizedd itisalsoamobilephone a b d 阅读理解 4 thebesttitleforthesecondparagraphis a afashionableandusefuldressb m dressthatisalsoyourphonec anembarrassingmomentinpublicd amobilephonewithastandardsimcard 5 whichofthefollowingistrueoftheairconditionedjackets a theykeepyouwarminwinter b thefansmustbeturnedbyhand c thefansinthemprovidecoolair d theiceinthemmakesthemcool b c 阅读理解 b haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot orputtingtogetheraspaceship orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate done allyouneedisa3 dprinter thepossibilitiesof3 dprintingseemendless alltheuserhastodoistodesign 设计 anobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterial 材料 toprintin theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass sugarandevenskin whentheuserpresses print the3 dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer 层 bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced thefirst3 dprinterwasinventedin1986byanamerican charleshull but3 dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse designersnowuse3 dprintingtocreateunusualthings thedutchartistdirkvander 阅读理解 koojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges anddoctorshaveused3 dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts thetelegraphreportedinfebruarythatscientistsfromcornellmedicalcollegeevenprintedaman madeear butlikealotofnewtechnologies if3 dprintinggetsintothewronghands itcanbedangerous in2011agroupoffourmenintheusused3 dprintingtoproduceatmskimmers 提款机盗刷器 thesewereplacedonanatmandstoleover 400 000fromusersoftheatm itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3 dprintertoprintagun butforbetterorforworse 3 dprintinghasbeenputintouse inafewyears you llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3 dprinter 阅读理解 6 inventedthefirst3 dprinter a charleshullb dirkvanderkooj c adoctorcalledcornelld fourmenintheus 7 whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3 dprinter a chooseapropermaterial b presstheprintbutton c the3 dprinterspreadsthematerial d useacomputertodesignanobject a a b c db d a b cc a c d bd d c b a 8 theunderlinedword criminals inthefourthparagraphmightmeaninchinese a 技术员b 军人c 罪犯d 用户 a b c 9 accordingtothepassage peoplehavenotyetproduced witha3 dprinter a somefurnitureb aman madeearc atmskimmersd agun 10 whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3 dprinter a itisnecessaryonlyforourwork b itishelpfulbutdangerous c itistooexpensiveformostpeople d itisuselessinourdailylife 阅读理解 d b 阅读理解 c配对阅读 左栏是五个人物介绍 右栏是七个品牌型号的小汽车的介绍 请将这五个人和对应的小汽车进行配对 其中两项多余 carsa qq theqqisbecomingmoreandmorepopular itissmall soitcansavepetrol itcostsnomorethan51 000yuan b lavida thelavidaisverypopularwithmostpeople ithasabeautifulappearance itcostsbetween140 000yuanand170 000yuan c accord thepriceoftheaccordisabout200 000yuan ifyoubuyoneduringoctober youcanpayhalfofthemoneyinthebeginningandthenpaytherestofthemoneythefollowingyear 阅读理解 d civic thecivicisacarthatismadeinjapan itonlycostsabout160 000yuan itispopularwithyoungmen andaredoneissuitableforyounggirls e passat thefactoryislocatedinshanghai thepassatcanreachaspeedof178kmperhour thepresentpriceisaround152 000yuan f merceds benzs class thes classisverybeautiful itisalsoverycomfortabletositin itislikedbyalotofsuccessfulbusinessmeneventhoughthepriceisalittlehigh g bluebird besidesthelowprice thelargeamountofspaceinsideandtheluxuryappearance thebluebirdhasanotheradvantage itsavespetrol sothebluebirdisagoodchoice 阅读理解 people 11 mr brownhashisowncompanyandhemakes1 000 000yuanayear hewantstobuyanexpensivecar suchasamercedesbenzoraudibecausehethinksthesekindsofcarsarethesymbolsofsuccessinbusiness 12 missliisateacher shewantstobuyacarfor200 000yuan butshehasonly100 000yuanatpresent 13 timmydoesn thavemuchmoney heplanstoborrowsomemoneyandbuyacarthatcostsabout150 000yuan it smadeinshanghai 14 jimisgoingtomarrylindathisdecember heisthinkingaboutbuyingheranewcar madeinjapan asawedding 婚礼 gift 15 jack scarwasstolenlastmonth hewantstobuyanewcarthathasplentyofspaceandcansavepetrol 汽油 f c e d g 阅读理解 三 短文填空 computerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife itisoneofthegreatest1 intheworldinthetwentiethcentury itworksforusnotonlyathome intheofficesandinbigshops 2 alsoatschools todayitisused3 manyways itreally 4 largewealth 财富 andhappinesstotheworld thefirstcomputerintheworldwas5 enid itwasbuiltin inventions but in brings called 阅读理解 americain1946 itwas6 andheavy 7 itwasborn ithasbeendevelopingveryfast untilnowithasgonethroughfourperiods 时期 阶段 andchangedalot there remanykindsofcomputers computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster itbecomesmoreandmorehelpful thecomputercandomostofthethings8 thepeople itcanhelpusknowabouttherealworldmorequickly learn9 wewanttolearnandthinkforourselves 10 astudentinthetwenty firstcentury youmustworkhardatit large since for what as 读写综合 四 读写综合 a 信息归纳 下面是一篇介绍乔布斯的短文 请仔细阅读后按信息表中项目要求填写信息 thedesigneroftheapplecomputer stevejobs wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool andfromtimetotimehegotintotroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers buthewasfullofnewideas ofwhichfewpeoplesawthevalue thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhedroppedouthalfway stevejobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratatari heworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandhesetouttotourindia hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter afterhereturnedfromindia hebegantoliveonafarmincalifornia andthen 读写综合 in1975 stevejobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer alongwithhisfriendstephenwozniak hedesignedtheapplecomputerinhisbedroomandbuiltitinhisgarage hegavethename apple becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncehadonanorchard 果园 inoregon hisapplecomputerwassosuccessfulthatstevejobssoonbecameworldwidefamous butunluckily hediedofillnessin2011 读写综合 thedesigneroftheapplecomputer workedasavideogamedesigner avideogamedesigner designedvideogames in1975 stephenwozniak happysummeroncehehad 读写综合 b 书面表达 乔布斯发明了苹果电脑 时下风靡全球的苹果手机也是乔布斯的杰作 号称世界上最好的智能手机 smartphone 它既可以打电话 发送信息 上网 玩游戏 还可以照相 拍摄视频 shootvideo 并且处理速度 processingspeed 飞快 瞬间可以把拍摄的视频发送并和家人分享 但价格贵 维修不太方便 很多人都有 假如你同学想买一台苹果智能手机 请给你他写一封80词左右的信 告诉他 她 你的看法 内容包括 1 问候他 她 现在的情况 2 告知你近期在学校的表现 3 说服他 她 买 不买 苹果手机 至少三点理由 4 不得在作文中出现自己的真实姓名 写作指导 1 审题 第一 二 三人称 一般现在时 记叙文和议论文 2 思路 问候同学 告诉同学我的近况和最近表现 说服他