广东省中考英语冲刺复习 语法 冠词课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 综合测练 中考链接 冠词 1 初次提到某人或物 如 thereisadeskintheroom hehasafriend 2 表示一类人或物 如 amonkeyissmallerthanatiger heisanimportantdoctor 3 a和an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前 an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前 注意 此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发音的第一个音素 而不是单词的首字母 如 abook adesk acomputer aeuropeancountry aone year oldboy anegg anidea anapple anorange anhour an80 meter longbridge等 考点精讲精练 注意以下几种情况 u的发音有两种 发 ju 时 单词前用a 发 时 单词前用an 如 a useful usual university unit european an umbrella ugly uncle unusual 常见首字母不发音的有anhour anhonestboy 单独字母前的a和an的选用请记住一句话 mr lihasonefox 字母在这句话里面的用an 不在的用a 如 thereisan m an a anda c intheword mooncake m和a在这句话里用an c不在里面用a 考点1专练 1 tomisboy heisamericanboy a a ab an ac a and a 2 horsecanhelppeoplecarryheavythings a theb ac and 3 chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory a the ab a anc an ad an the c b c 4 thereis800 meter longbridgeovertheriver a ab anc thed 5 haveyougote mail iwanttoe mailyousomephotos a ab anc thed 6 wewaitedfortomforhourandhalf a an ab a anc a d a b b a 7 umbrellaisusefultool itcanhelpyoukeepoutthesunandtherain a an ab an anc a ad a an 8 therewashonestboyinthevillage hisnamewassimaguang a ab anc thed 9 thereis b and r intheword brown a a ab a anc an ad an an 10 thereis m d and e intheword modern a a a anb an an anc an a and an an a a b b c 1 再次提到某人或物 如 thereisamanintheclassroom themanisourenglishteacher 2 世界上独一无二的事物前 如 thesun theearth themoon thegreatwall等 3 形容词最高级以及序数词前 如 themostinterestingbook thefirstchildinmyfamily等 4 江河湖海及山脉前 如 theyellowriver thepacificocean thehimalayamountains等 5 乐器前 如 playtheviolin piano guitar drum等 6 姓氏复数前表某人一家 其后谓语动词用复数 如 thesmithsarewatchingtvathomenow 7 和形容词连用表示某一类人 其后谓语动词用复数 如 thepoor rich young oldarehavinglunchnow 8 方位名词及身体部位前 如 ontheright left inthewest eastof onthenose in ontheface等 9 名词后有后置定语 定语从句 介词短语等 如 thebikeiboughtyesterdaywaslostthismorning idon tknowthewomanunderthetree 1 thereiscatintheroom catisblackandwhite howcuteitis a a anb a ac a thed the a 2 sunismuchbiggerthanearth a a anb the anc the thed 3 harrypotterisoneofmostinterestingfilmsihaveeverseen a ab anc thed c c c 考点2专练 4 januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear a ab c and the 5 yellowriverissecondlongestriverinchina a the ab the thec a ad the 6 shecanplayviolin butshecan tplayvolleyball a the theb the c thed a a d b b 7 brownsareveryfriendly theyusuallyhaveapartyonsaturdayevening a theb c ad an 8 poorinthosedaysledahardlife a anb thec ad 9 tom sbrotherhitbobonnose a hisb thec itsd a a b b 10 sunrisesineastandsetsinwest a the an ab the the ac the the thed a the the 11 manwhomyfatheristalkingtoismyteacher a theb ac and 12 manunderthetreeismyuncle a anb ac thed c a c 1 专有名词前 如 china american beijing london等 2 年 月 星期前 如in1987 injanuary onsaturday等 3 季节 特指某一年的季节前用the 节假日前 春节除外 如 inspring insummer onteachers day onnationalday等 例句 hewasborninthewinterof1998 thespringfestivaliscomingsoon 4 球类运动 棋类和学科名词前 如 playbasketball volleyball football chess tennis chemistry等 5 三餐前不用冠词 但三餐前有形容词修饰时则在其前用不定冠词 如 havebreakfast lunch supper dinner haveabigbreakfast haveasmalllunch haveanexcellentsupper等 6 名词前有限定词时 常用限定词有 指示代词 this that these those 形容词性物主代词 my your his her their our 其他词 some any no every 如 thistree mypen somewater everyclass等 1 moreandmoreforeignstudentscometochinatolearnchinese a ab anc thed 2 newtermbeginsinseptember andthistermwehaveclassesevenonsaturdays a a ab a thec thed 3 theleavesturnyellowinautumnandturngreeninspring a an ab the ac d the d d c 考点2专练 4 springfestivalhaspassed maydayiscomingsoon a the ab a anc the thed the 5 areyougoodatplayingping pongorplayingchess both howaboutyou a a theb c the thed the 6 whatdoyouthinkofenglish ithinkit sveryinteresting a theb ac and d b d 7 heusuallyhaslunchatschool butthisnoonhehadbiglunchatkfc a ab a c the ad 8 thisishispen yoursisoverthen look thatbluepenisyours a a ab a c d a a c atwork onfoot bybike ontime atnight alotof threetimesaday quiteafew inthemorning atthesametime atthefootof intheend hitsb onthehead takesb bythearms a the numberof等 1 wehavethreemealsday breakfast lunchandsupper whataboutinyourcountry wehaveonemoremealthanyou that sinafternoon a an theb a thec the and an 2 wecanseethesunindaytime butwecan tseeitatnight a a theb the c a d an 3 takethesecondturningonright youcanseethepostofficeinfrontofyou a the theb the c a thed b b b 考点4专练 4 hehasnumberoffriends sohedoesn tfeellonely a ab anc thed 5 therewasasmallinnatfootofthemountain a theb ac and a a 1 it seasyjob ithinkyoucandoitbyyourself a ab anc thed 2 thereisparkinfrontofthelake parkissmallbutbeautiful a a theb an thec the ad a 3 davidcomesfromeuropeancountryandheishonestboy a a anb an ac the ad an b a a 综合测练 4 areyouamericanorgerman american butiwasborningermany a ab anc thed 5 whydidyoulaughjustnow tedwantedtotellusveryfunnystory butheforgotendhimself a a anb an anc a thed the an 6 whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast mr scott threepiecesofbreadandcupofblacktea please a a ab thec a thed a d c d 7 thereis s and d intheword side a a anb a ac an ad an an 8 tomhasuglysister butsheentereduniversitylastyear a a anb a ac an ad an an 9 numberofstudentshavegonetoshanghai a anb ac thed c c b 10 howdoyougotowork iusuallytakebus a the ab ac a ad the 11 whichdoyouthinkismostdifficultone ithinkit sfifthone a the ab the thec a thed a a 12 pacificoceanislargestoceaninworld a the the theb the a thec the ad the the a b b a 13 don ttakehimbyarms it sdangerousforyoutwo a anb ac thed 14 ihearthatwhiteswilltakeatriptoyourcity a anb ac thed 15 thestudentswillcomebacktoschoolonmondayinfebruary a a ab the ac thed c c d 16 myshirtiswhiteandblack sothisoneisn tmine a a ab the ac thed 17 ilikewinterbecauseicanmakesnowmanwithmyfriends a ab thec d an 18 footballunderthechairbelongstodick a ab thec d an d c b 19 goaheadandyouwillfindsummerpalaceonleft a a ab the ac thed the the 20 richshouldgiveawaysomemoneytothemedicalresearch a ab thec d an 21 moonistoofarawayfromus a theb ac and c b a 22 morecarefullyyouride fewerfallsyou llget a the theb the ac a thed a a 23 mysisterishonestgirlandsheisunusualgirl a an anb an ac a and an the 24 langlangisfondofplayingpiano heisoneofthebestpianistsinchina a a theb c the thed a a 25 theyoftengo