广东省中考英语冲刺复习 语法 宾语从句课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 宾语从句 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 1 陈述句的引导词用that 常可省略 iamgoingtomeetmyfriendsinguangzhou hesaid hesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisfriendsinguangzhou 他说他将要在广州见他的朋友 2 一般疑问句的引导词用if whether 是否 后有or时只用whether wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme heaskedme heaskedmeif whetheriwouldliketoplaybasketballwithhim 他问我是否会和他去打篮球 isitafasttrainoraslowlyone iwantedtoknow iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone 我想知道这是快车还是慢车 3 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词 howoldareyou theywanttoknow theywanttoknowhowoldyouare 他们想知道你多大年纪了 whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon heaskedme heaskedmewhatiwasgoingtodothisafternoon 他问我今天下午我打算做什么 1 iwonderyouwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty a thatb ifc whatd where 2 shetoldmeshewouldbuyausedbike a whatb whichc whetherd that b d 考点1专练 3 it ssodark ican tfindoutit saboyoragirl a ifb thatc whatd whether 4 hetoldmeshewouldcatchthebusifhegotupearly a whatb whichc whod that 5 jackisn tsurestudentsthereareinhisclass a howmanyb thatc whichd whether d d a lucywantedtoknowificouldmakeacakeforyou 露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕 特殊 what swrongwith 在宾语从句中不变语序 如 iwanttoknowwhat swrongwithyou 我想知道你怎么啦 引导词在从句中作主语时 语序不变 如 jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon 杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们讲课 who是引导词 在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语 本身己是陈述语序 不需再变 1 couldyoutellmelastyear a wheredoesheliveb wherehelivedc whathelivedd whendidhelive 2 idon tknowontheinternet thoughmostofpeopledo a howicanuseqqb howcaniuseqqc whenicanuseqqd whencaniuseqq b a 考点2专练 3 themanagercameuptoseewithher a whatwillbewrongb whatwrongwasc whatwrongisd whatiswrong 4 couldyoutellme a wherethetrainleavesb whenthetrainleavesc whereleavesthetraind whenleavesthetrain 5 pleasetellmethesciencemuseum a howcanwereachb howwecanreachc howcanwegettod howwecanget d b b 1 主句是现在时 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 从句该用什么时态就用什么时态 johnspeakshighlyofyou tomtellsme tomtellsmethatjohnspeakshighlyofme 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我 主句用tells 是一般现在时 从句原时态是speaks 在这里还是用speaks 2 主句是过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 从句只用过去某种相应时态 whenshallwehavethemeeting theboyasked theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会 主句用asked 是一般过去时 从句用相应的某种过去时 这里shall should 3 从句表示客观真理或事实时 主句即使用过去时 从句仍然用一般现在时 theearthgoesaroundthesun theteachertoldthestudents theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走 主句用told 为一般过去时 但从句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客观事实 所以时态还用一般现在时 不用变 jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound 1 tomsaidhebackinaweek a willcomeb wouldcomec comed came 2 iamgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforbenny doyouknow a whenwashebornb whenhewasbornc whenheisbornd whenisheborn b b 考点3专练 3 theteachertoldusyesterdaythesunintheeast a risesb rosec setsdownd setdown 4 hereallywantedtoknowtomorrow canyoutellhim a whenwestartedb whendidwestartc whenwewouldstartd whenwouldwestart 5 doyouknowwhatatthistimeyesterday a theyaredoingb aretheydoingc theyweredoingd weretheydoing a c c 先用语序判断 再用时态求证 如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定 如 everyonewantedtoknowyesterday couldyoutellus ann bybus ofcourse itwastoofaraway a howoldareyoub whereyouwillgoc howyouwentthered whyyouwerelate先从语序判断 把a给排除了 再用时态去求证 主句用wanted 是一般过去时 从句该用过去的某种时态 从这一点考虑 把b给排除了 结合引导词及意思判断 答语是bybus 故意思符合的只有c项 c 1 iwonderiftheforeignfriendsforshanghainextweek a leaveb leavesc leftd areleaving 2 thismorningmymotheraskedme a whyheisnotthereb howdidmybrotherdoitc whattimeisitd whatjudydidduringtheweekend 3 iwanttowritetojohn butidon tknow a whathise mailaddresswasb whatishise mailaddressc whathise mailaddressisd whatwashise mailaddress d d c 综合测练 4 canyoutellme ithinkit shis a wherehelivesb wheredoeshelivec whosedictionaryitisd howoldheis 5 mr wangislookingforpeter doyouknow a whereisheb whereheisc whatished whatheis 6 wouldyoupleasetellus a whatwashernameb whathernamewasc whatishernamed whathernameis c b d 7 noonetellsus soweneedyourhelp a howweshoulddob whatshouldwedoc howtodoitd whattodoit 8 whatdidmikesay hesaid a ifyouarefreethenextweekb whatcolorwasitc theweatherisfined summercomesafterspring 9 letmetellyou a howmuchisthecarb howmuchdoesthecarcostc therewere12monthsinayeard whentheywillleaveforpairs c d d 10 idon tknowupsoearlylastsunday a whydidhegetb whyhegetsc whydoeshegetd whyhegot 11 wangfeiwillcometoguangzhouforaconcert doyouknow a whenwillshecomeb whenshecomesc whenshewillcomed whendoesshecome 12 whatwewanttoknownowis a whenhashegoneb howhashegonec wherehehasgoned ifhashegone c b a 13 iaskedhim a whatdoeshelikeb whenhewillcomec howhewentthered whyhecomeshere 14 doyouknowthecapitalmuseum nextfriday a whenwilltheyvisitb whentheywillvisitc wheresheisstudyingd wherewillshework 15 hewantedtoknowtheenglishparty a whenwillwehaveb whenwewillhavec whenwouldwehaved whenwewouldhave c b d 16 yourt shirtissocool couldyoutellme a whereyoubuyitb wheredoyoubuyitc whereyouboughtitd wheredidyoubuyit 17 lilyasksmemydog a whatwaswrongwithb what swrongwithc howdoidealwithd howcanidealwith 18 myauntforgot a whereshefirstmetjohnb wheredidshefirstmeetjohnc wherearetheyfromd wheredoesshefirstmeetjohn c b a 19 petersaysthatthewhitesareonholiday butnooneknows a wheretheyhavebeenb wherearetheyc wherearetheyfromd wheretheyhavegone 20 whatdidyourmotheraskyoujustnow sheasked a whowasiwaitingforb whethercouldihelphertofindthepostofficec howshecangettothepostofficed iflighttravelsfasterthansound d d 21 ihearthattheyhaven tdecided a wherewilltheygoforavacation b whentheywillleaveforbeijingc whethertheywouldgoforavacationd whentheywouldleaveforbeijing 22 excuseme iamastrangerhere iamsorryidon tknow a whereisthezoo whereisthezoob whereisthezoo wherethezooisc whereisthezoo wherethezoowasd wherethezoois wherewasthezoo b b 23 excuseme couldyoutellme iparkeditbehindthisbuilding a whereyouparkedmycarb wheredidyouparkmycarc howyouparkedmycard whenyouparkmycar 24 thenewly designedcarisonshownow iwonder a howmuchitcostb howmuchitcostsc howmuchdiditcostd howmuchdoesitcost a b 25 couldyoutellme certainly theno 15bus a whichbusishouldtakeb ishouldtakewhichbusc shoulditakewhichbusd whichbusshoulditake a 1 lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind 2009广东 a whatlilywasb whatwaslilyc wherelilywasd wherewaslily 2 thepolicemanaskedtheboy 2010广东 a whereishismotherb wherehismotherisc wherewashismotherd wherehismotherwas c d 中考链接 3 theteacheraskedus 2011广东 a whendidifinishmyworkb whydidn twetellhimaboutitearlierc whatwewereinterestedind wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch 4 haveyouaskedthepoliceman 2012广东 yes hetoldustoturnleftontomainstre