高一上学期.doc

Unit1 School Life1. experience n/v n.C经历an unforgetable experience have many experienceu经验，体验 have rich teaching experiences Vt.体验，经历 Dont worry.2. average (adj/n)the average age 平均年龄the average childA boy of average in telligenc.On average 一般说来women live longer than men.3. prepare-preparation(n.)My mum is preparing for my birthday and now she is preparing the cake in the kitchen. make preparations for4. recently adv现在完成时，一般过去时 recent adj a recent report/event; in recent years.5. graduate from after graduating from upon finishing his studies.（upon介词，就） before being sent away,(sent away) Upon entering the moon,he caught sight of the old photograph on the wall.6.develop v/vi developing（adj） developed (adj) development(n) develop an interet indevelop a good habit of doing sthdevelop the ability of doing with the development of science7.display(vt/n)displayeddisplay LuXuns workon display=on showPicassos works were being displayed in the museum.8.please(vt) please sb He is a man that/who is hard to please. be pleased with The teacher is pleased with the homework that we have done. 9. instead（adv）句首，句末 （1）He didnt reply, instead, he just nodded. (2 ) Something was wrong with my bike.I had to walk to school instead.Instead of sth /doing sth.I had to walk to school instead of going by bike.10. loud (adv) turn on the radio loud aloud(adv) read sth aloud loudly(adv) knock at the door loudly 11.require(v)requirement (meet ones requirement) require to do require sb to do sth (sth) require(s) doingAll of us were required to take notes.The classroom requires cleaning12.ask the way (1)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to (2)Excuse me,how can I get to (3)Excuse me,which is the13.show the way （1）walk straight on (5)at the first crossing （2）walk past find it on ones left/right (3) walk betweenand (4) turn left/right 14.Grammar （1）whose +n=the+n+of+which/whom Whose windows=the windows of which =of which the window Whose roof=the roof of which Whose parents=the parents of whom2.the only one of+复名+V单 One of+复名+V复 Eg.He is the only one of the people here who knows how to operate this computer. He is one of the people here who know how to operate this computer. Unit 21.explain 解释，说明 Explanation(n)2. Our monitor is the only member in our class who runs the Studying Club.3. .I lived in a house whose window faced the sea south. I lived in a house of which the window faced south.4.They work hard during the next year. In/during the year that followed /during the followed years.5.还原肯定句 Is that museum -？ Is that the museum -? That museum is the one that we visited. That is the museum that we visited. What 不能引导定语从句，但可以引导名词性从句 Unit 2 1. the waste of time/money Its a waste of time to do . Sb. waste time doing sth. 2.force sb to do sth 阻止某人做某事。 ask/tell sb （not）to do sth. allow sb to do sth. encourage sb to do sth. require sb to do sth. forbid sb to do sth. 3.vacationon vacation/holidaythe summer vacation4. enter(vt/vi) vt enter the room/the countryenter your user name and passwordenter the writing competition报名参加 vi enter into The government had entered into a dialogue with the terrorists.5. surprise(vt/vi)surprising surprised surprise sb to ones surprise what a surprise To our surprise,the disabled boy beat the opponent in swimming. To our regret./joy/disappointment6.explain(vt)explanation explain to sb sth/explain sth to sb Peter explained to me why he dropped the subject he was interested in.7.charge leave sb in charge leave the boy alone at home in charge charge sb with sth/charge sb for doing sth (sth) in the charge of sb sb in charge of sth/be left in charge ofsb take charge of sth8.deserve(be worthy of) deserve sth deserve to do sthThe school will be given to the student who deserve to get it.9.valuable(adj)value(vt)valuable experience/advice10. argument(n)argue(v) have argument with sb11. forbid-forbad-forbiddenforbid sb to do sthforbid sb from doing sthHe is upset because his parents forbid him to chat on the Internet.He is upset because his parents forbid him from chatting on the internet.The use of mobile phones in our school is forbidden.Visitors are forbidden to take photos in the museum.12. suggest(vt)-suggestion(n) nadvice(n)u 建议【一】(1)suggest doing sth (2) advise doing sth (3) suggest ones doing sth (4)advise sb to do sth My uncle suggested my getting a job in a bank. 【二】suggest/advise that -clause(虚拟语气） 【主+(should)do 】My uncle suggested that i should get a job in a bank.表明His look suggested that he was not interested in the subject at all.13. insist on doing sth insist that -clause(虚拟语气）/insist that -clause (坚持认为）+事实 We insist that he (should) have a good rest,but he insist that he was not tired.14. prevent prevent doing sth =stop doing sth prevent sb( from ) doing sth阻止，使不能（stop /keep)prevent the students from throwing rubbish out.prevent the disease from spreading.The noise outside prevent me from falling asleep (sleeping) at night. Unit 31. die -died-died-dying(be dying)快要死 dead(adj)-death(n) die to do sth /die for sth 渴望做某事 be thirsty forThere was a time when young people were dying to go abroad.2. recover （vi/vt)-recovery recover from my illness recover my eyesight 恢复视力3.regret-regretted-regret(n)regret doing sth/(not)having doneregret to do sth对要做的事感到遗憾I regretted telling him about it. having told him about it.I regret to inform you that the sports meeting has been called off.I regretted not following my fathers advice.4. cause sb to do sth cause trouble/the fire cause of the fire reason for the fire5. worth(1) (sth) be worth doing (sth)(2) be worth sth The painting on display is worth 20000 dollars.It is worth a tryThe book that i borrowed from the libra