高考英语常用词词性转换及派生.doc

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess accessible 住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable 获得，习得acquireacquisition 表演，行动actaction /act /activity activeinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加， addadditionadditional 足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，采纳adoptadoptionadopted前进advanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive aggressor 农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeable disagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出现appearappearance disappear disappearance申请applyapplicant application 欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable 靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable 安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociation假定，假设assume assumption确保assureassurance使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以为基础base basis，base basicbasement 洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning 表现behavebehavior 相信believebelief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathless breathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity 中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging改变changechangechangeable unchangeable特点charactercharacteristic（&n.）欢呼cheercheercheerful cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildish childhood 选择choosechoicechosen 文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclass classic/ classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭closecloseclosed 收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort 商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparable comparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competence competitive competitor 抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidence confidentconfidential 关心；有关concernconcern concerned unconcernedconcerning 总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate considerable 构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecourage courageousdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovered创造createcreation creativecreativity 犯罪crime/ criminalcriminal 批评的criticizecritic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiosity curious 骑自信车cyclecyclist recycle 危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive 宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高兴delight delightdelighted delightful 投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deepen depth deepdeeply 描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped developing 献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistant分配distributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk 昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/ economical economist 编辑editedition editor 教育educateeducation/educatoreducational 效率efficientefficiency年长的elderelderly选举electelection电electricityelectric/ electronicelectrical 优雅eleganceelegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic 享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable joyful 扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertainentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展出exhibitexhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected unexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive经历experienceexperience experienced 解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive 探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extremeextremely面对facefacefacial 失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后finalfinally财政;金融finance financefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluency fluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing 愚弄foolfoolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunatemisfortune 建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfree freely使结冰freezefreezing frozen 频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty乐趣funfunny陈设,布置furnishfurniturefurnished well-furnished 大体的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic礼物，才能giftgifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣gloryglorious统治；管理govern governor government 优雅gracegraceful逐渐的gradualgradually毕业graduate graduation graduate 感激gratitudegrateful问候，招呼greetgreeting成长，增长growgrowth 指导guideguidance内疚，罪行guiltguilty手handhandhandy 快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬hardenhardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious 恨hatehatred hateful 健康healthhealthyhealthily听力hearhearing高height highhighly 高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless 犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistorichistorical 诚实honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous 饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegal legally说明，阐明illustrateillustration想像imagineimagination imaginativeimaginary（想象的） 模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibility possibleimpossibleimpossibility 印象impress impressionimpressive 提高；改良improveimprovement 包含，包括includeincluding工业industry industrial industrially 感染infectinfectioninfected膨胀，夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation伤害injureinjuryinjured清白，无辜innocenceinnocent创新innovateinnovation检查，视察inspectinspection鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保险insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interactinteraction兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation interpreter 打断interruptinterruption采访interviewinterviewer/ee介绍，引进introduceintroduction 发明inventinventioninventor 调查investigateinvestigation邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless 欢乐joyjoyful判断judgejudge judgment 正义justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道 knowknowledge known unknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懒惰laziness lazylazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead（v) 学习learnlearner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文学literatureliteraryliterally生活livelife live/livelyliving/ alive 位于locatelocation be located in逻辑logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely损失；失败loseloss lost 魔术，魔法magician magic magic 成熟matureimmature幸运lucklucky主要的major majormajority 管理managemanager management 结婚marrymarriage married unmarried 药medicinemedical 大量massmassive意思meanmeaning记忆memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把.搞乱messmess messy 迁移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少数minority minor 悲惨miserymiserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移动;前进movemovement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiplymultiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer音乐musicmusical musician 神秘的mysterymysterious名字name name namely(adv) 国家;民族nation/ nationalitynational international 自然naturenatural unnaturalnaturally必需的necessity necessaryunnecessarynecessarily谈判negotiatenegotiation紧张的nerve nervousnervously 喧闹的noise noisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally数量numbernumerous营养nutritionnutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语objectobjective观察observeobservationobservable占据occupyoccupationoccupied 冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend 官方officeofficialofficer运作，操作operateoperation /operatoroperativecooperate反对opposeoppositionopposite选择optionoptional 组织organizeorganizationorganized organizer 起源originateoriginoriginal 痛苦 painpainfulpainless惊慌panicpanicpanicky参与participateparticipationparticipant 耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission人personpersonal personality/personally 劝说persuadepersuasive哲学的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悦pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant 毒药poisonpoisonous 礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularitypopular拥有，持有 possesspossession 可能possibilitypossibleimpossible力量powerpowerful实践practicepracticepractical 祈祷prayprayer预测predictpredictionpredictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable 准备preparepreparationprepared unprepared处方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter 保护preservepreservation压力press pressure防止preventpreventionpreventable 价格pricepriceless 优先priorpriority监狱prisonprisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produceproductionproductive product，producer职业，专业professionprofessional unprofessionalprofessor 促进，提升promotepromotion发音pronouncepronunciation建议proposeproposal保护protectprotectionprotective protector证明proveproof 骄傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically出版publishpublication惩罚punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualificationqualified unqualified 种族raceracialracism/racist 放射radiationradioactive 反应reactreaction意识，实现realizerealizationreal reality/really理论reasonreason reasonable unreasonable接收receivereceiver/ receptionreceipt/receptionist 意识recognizerecognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recoverrecovery提及，查阅referreference referee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding区域regionregional登记registerregistration规律regulation regularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing，relaxed有关系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliable unreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious 剩余remainremainsremaining移动removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative 要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer 相似resembleresemblance保存reservereservation辞职