2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23Conflict基础强化 北师大版选修8

2012届高考英语一轮复习基础强化：Unit 23 Conflict（北师大版选修8）.品句填词 1He had the _ (安全感) of a good home and loving family.句子译文_2At great _ (花费) I was finally able to buy the painting.句子译文_3He was _ (任命) to a new post.句子译文_4They wanted to rent a _ (配备家具的)flat.句子译文_5He did not want to _ (显露)his fears and insecurity to anyone.句子译文_6The president d_ the prizes to the winners.句子译文_7I made his a_ at a party.句子译文_8The boy wants to be a soldier. He i_ to join the army.句子译文_9They s_ the wall with metal supports.句子译文_10Progress has been made towards a political c_ between the two nations.句子译文_.短语识境hand over; put forward; give in; call in; keep off;hold out; look down on; come about; look into; sort out1We were short of water but we could _ for another day.句子译文_2We had to think of a way to _ the spread of the infection.句子译文_3I informed the police of a theft that took place，and they have promised to _ the matter.句子译文_4The king decided to retire and _ the power to his son.句子译文_5Lets start to _ the good apples from the bad ones.句子译文_6I _ those who keep complaining about their life without thinking of any ways to improve it.句子译文_7The scientist has _ a plan to measure Mars atmosphere.句子译文_8In my first job interview，I waited for more than two hours before I was finally _.句子译文_9The authorities showed no signs of _ to the kidnappers demands.句子译文_10I frequently quarreled with my father，although most of those _ due to misunderstanding.句子译文_.完成句子1So much extra homework is really _ _ _.这么多额外的作业真使我发疯了。2He can speak four different languages fluently，and everybody thinks that he _ _ _ _ foreign languages.他能流利地讲四种语言，大家都认为他是外语天才。3He didnt _ _ _ when he went off.他走的时候没向我们告别。4Present at the meeting _ _ _ _ _ _.出席会议的有史密斯教授以及其他专家。5Had _ _ _ _ their help，we couldnt have finished the work on time.要不是有他们帮忙，我们无法按时完成工作。.单项填空1If we can _ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.(2007湖北)Acome across Bget over Ccome over Dget off2He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dwhile3I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.(湖南)Awhile Bwhen Csince Dafter4The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it. Agot down Bgot through Cgiven in Dgiven away5Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah，Ill tell you later. Acome about Bcome into Ccome up with Dcome out with6I have no idea who invented _ mobile phone，but its really _ most wonderful invention，I think.Athe；the Ba；the Cthe；a D/；the7Do you agree to the plan?_ . It cant be better.APartly BAbsolutely CParticularly DRelatively8. My goodness! The accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully.But we _.Ahavent Bwouldnt Chadnt Ddidnt 9The old curtain，whose color has _，is replaced with a new one.Afailed Bfaded Cdeclined Ddismissed10Could you meet me at the train station at 9 tomorrow morning?Id like to，but I _ for Paris by the time you arrive.Awill have Bhave left Cwill have left Dam leaving.阅读理解THURSDAY，July 9(HealthDay News)A new study that found that a lowercalorie diet slowed the aging process in monkeys could be the best proof yet that restricted_diets might do the same for humans.“The big question in aging research is，Will calorie restriction in species be closely related to humans slow aging？”said Richard Weindruch，senior author of a paper appearing in the July 10 issue of Science.This is the first clear demonstration that，in a primate species，were inducing a slowdown of the aging processshowing increased survival，resistance to disease，less brain atrophy and less muscle loss.“This predicts humans would respond similarly，”added Weindruch，a professor of medicine at the University of Wisconsin and an investigator at the Veterans Hospital in Madison.Another expert noted that，despite some highly publicized studies in certain species，the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.“The idea that dietary restriction extends lifespan in all species is not true.Many strains of rats and mice do not respond.In some strains，its actually deleterious，”explained Felipe Sierra，a director of the biology of aging program at the US National Institute on Aging(NIA)，which supported the new study.“The fact that it doesnt work in some mice but it does seem to work in monkeys is surprising and it gives us hope.”But theres a larger question：how to change humans increasingly lax eating habits.“This_finding_doesnt_give_me_hope_that_humans_are_going_to_go_into_dietary_restriction，”added Marianne Grant，a registered dietitian at Texas A&M Health Science Center Coastal Bend Health Education Center in Corpus Christi.1The underlined word“restricted”means _.Alimited Bsatisfied Creserved Dfascinated2Which of the following statements about Weindruch is true?AThis experiment indicates restricted diets could extend humans lifespan.BAdequate sleep is another way to reduce the speed of aging process.CThe experiment was a failure in some species such as mice.DThe experiment which had been tested on humans got a great success.3According to Felipe Sierras idea，we know that _.Athe restricted diets experiment really had no distinct effect on rats and miceBhumans are finding new ways to slow down the aging process of all the speciesCthe experiment is unnecessary to be carried on because of the response of the miceDthe experiment confirmed that restricted diets extend lifespan in all species4It can be inferred from the underlined sentence that_.Athe result of the experiment shows that humans are not pigging out nowadaysBnowadays humans are turning unhealthy diets into lowercalorie dietsChow to change humanscareless eating habits is a long way to goDthe experiment changed humansincreasingly careless eating habits知识盲点记录笔记：_幽默一刻Two boys were admiring the famous by Rodin The Thinker.两个男孩正在欣赏罗丹的著名雕塑思考者。What do you hes thinking about? asked one.“你猜他在想什么？其中一个问道。I guess hes thinking about where he put his clothes, replied the other.“我猜他是在想他把衣服放在哪里了吧。”另一个回答说。参考答案Unit 23 Conflict（北师大版选修8）.品句填词 1.security 2.expense3.appointed4.furnished5. promise.短语识境1.hold out2.keep off3.look into4.hand over5.sort out6.look down on7.put forward8.called in9.giving in10.came about.完成句子1.driving me mad2.has a gift for3.bid us goodbye4.were Professor Smith and other experts5.it not been for.单项填空1解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，。get over 有“克服，越过”的意思，为最佳选项。come across“偶然遇见”；come over“突然感到，短暂造访”；get off“下车”。答案：B2解析：考查连词用法。句意为：他刚吃了一半饭，这时，一个熟悉的声音传入耳中。此处when是并列连词，意为“这时”，而while除了引导时间状语从句(从句谓语动词是延续性的)外，也可作为并列连词，表对比转折，意为“而”，A、B不符合句意。答案：C3解析：考查连词用法。句意为：我刚从浴室里出来，正忙着用毛巾擦身子，这时我听到了脚步声，when此处是并列连词“这时”之意，其他三个无此用法。答案：B4解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为老板说我们只有三天的时间去完成这项工作。不用着急，我们已经完成了三分之二。get through“完成”；get down“写下”；give in“放弃”；give away“出卖”，A、 C、D意思都不符合句意。答案：B5解析：考查词组辨析。come up with表示“想出，想起”。A项用作不及物动词短语，表示“发生”；B项表示“进入，得到，不符合语境”；D项表示“发表，公布，说出，提出，展出，供应”，语意不恰当。答案：C6解析：考查冠词。the发明物表示一类物，第一个空用the，表示“手机”；第二空后most不是表示最高级，而是 “非常”之意，相当于very，故使用a。答案：C7解析：考查交际用语。由It cant be better (不能再好了)可知应选择B(absolutely“当然，对极了”，表示同意或允许)；partly“部分地”；particularly“特别地”；relatively“相对地”。答案：B8. 解析：考查时态。本句是表示和过去