新概念lesson121-122_课件_笔记.doc

新概念英语一lesson 121-122 课件笔记学员：王晨晨 教师：李军力 1. Customer kstm n.顾客 custom 风俗 customs 海关 有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shop assistant /waiter/waitress Customer is god.2serve ：s:v v. （1）服务；接待；侍候： a master 服侍主人 Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人为您服务吗？ （2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：Dinner is d.晚餐准备好了She served me a cup of coffee. 她给我端上一杯咖啡。 （3）为服务服役；任职： mankind为人类服务 serve the people 为人民服务to serve in the Army / navy / air force 在陆军/ 海军/ 空军 服役 3. forget fget v.忘记(forgot/ forgotten) forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing sth 忘记已经做过 大家感受一下这两个句子： I forget to send an email to him. (忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发) I forget sending an email to him.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）4.counter kaunt n. C柜台 on the counter I bought the watch at the counter. 这只表是我在这个柜买的。 5.managermnd n. C 经理 He is a store manager. 他是一位商店的经理。 6.recognize v. 1）认出，认识I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她.The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. 警察认出她是个小偷。2）承认，确认 defeat承认失败The United States recognized the Peoples Republic of China at last.美国最终承认了中华人民共和国。They recognized Lucy as his lawful heir. 他们确认lucy为他的合法继承人Text analysis and grammar focus 1but I forgot to take them with me.但是我忘了拿走。 forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指两本字典。 take sth. with sb.某人带（拿）着某物 2put it on,戴上它。 这里的 it指 a hat，以避免重复。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。假如它的宾语是一个名词，这个名词可放在 put on之后，也可放在put和on之间。假如是代词，就必须放在put和on 之间。如： Put on your coat./Put your coat on. 穿上外衣。但只能说：Put it on. 把它穿上。3.All right All right=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙 Thats all right.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry. Thats all.表示“就这些了”。 Thats right.表示“对了，说得对”。Text analysis and grammar focus定语从句 概念：在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.定语从句要由关系代词who, whom, that，which, whose或关系副词when, where等引导。注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，时间状语，原因状语等。关系代词在从句中作指代that作主语或宾语指人指物which作主语或宾语指物(可与that互换)who作主语(非正式问题中也作宾语)指人(可与that互换)whom是who的宾格,作宾语指人whose是who的所有格,作后面名词的定语指人或指物关系代词及例句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，在从句中作主语时不可省略，在从句中作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 （that作主语,不能省略） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 （that作宾语,可以省略）2. which用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，在从句中作主语时不可省略，在从句中作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语,不能省略） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语,可以省略）3. who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，在从句中作宾语时有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语,不能省略） Who is the teacher （whom / who） Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语,可以省略）也就是说，关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略4. Whose 用来指人或物, 表所有(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换，指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替） He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个朋友的父亲是医生.(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 (2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，关系代词不可省略，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。This is the house （which） we lived in last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。=This is the house in which we lived last year. The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li. 刚刚和你说话的人是李先生。= The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （2）介词若与从句中的动词词组有关，可前置于关系代词前，也可置于动词后，但若此介词与动词为固定词组，则此介词一般不前置。 Yesterday we paid a visit to the house in which Lu Xun lived. =Yesterday we paid a visit to the house which Lu Xun lived in. 昨天，我们参观了鲁迅的故居。This is the very pen that Im look for. 那就是我正在找的那支钢笔。（look for为固定词组，则介词for不可前置。） This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远关系词只能用that的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which. He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。b. 先行词为all、any、 much、many、 everything、anything、none、the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which. （如果是指代人的不定代词，依然可以用who）Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which. This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that. Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。1. -Do you know the man _B_ is talking with your father? -Yes, hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. This is the best hotel in the city _C_I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 3. Can you lend me the dictionary _A_the other day? A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 4. Anyone _C_with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing _A_ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D. who 7. The man _B_coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which. 8. The girl _C_ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was 9. I love places _C_the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。 1. The first thing _that_you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _which_ is called April Fools Day in the west. 3. The family _which_ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _who_ we live in is very old. 5. Didnt you see the man _whom_I talked with just now? 6.The man _that_ came this morning had a funny face.7.I dont like the house_that_ he lives in.8.This is the bridge _ he built last year.9.I dont know the man_she is talking to.10.Did you buy the car _ he likes very much?11.The boy _ she is looking after is her brother.12.Do you know the cinema _ near the bus-stop?13.The nurse _we are talking about speaks English well.练习：用适当的关系词填空1.The man _who_ came this morning had a funny face.2.I dont like the house_which_ he lives in.3.This is the bridg