深港版五上Unit_2_Things_in_the_kitchen.doc

Unit 2 Things in the kitchen 单元基础知识重点单词1. messy 乱七八糟的 2. cupboard 碗柜 3. tidy整洁的 4. dirty脏的5. fridge电冰箱 6. full 满的 7. empty空的 8. sink洗涤槽9. healthy健康的 10. unhealthy不健康的11. yesterday昨天12. mess 凌乱13. everything每件事14. western西方的15. French法国的16. toast烤面包17. sugar糖 18. heat把加热19. mixture混合物 20.salt 盐重点短语1. have a party2. turn over sth3. at 8：00 oclock4. clean up5. four slices/pieces of bread6. a teaspoon of salt 7. a full sink8. a messy cupboard重点句型1 Mrs Simpson left a note for her husband. Leave sth for sb2 What a mess! 感叹句的用法3 Whats wrong?4 It was me.5 Ray is talking to his friend.6 What happened?7 There was an accident in the kitchen.重点句翻译 1. Everything was clean this morning.早上每样东西都很干净 . 2. There was an accident in the living room客厅里发生了意外事故. 3. Later the kitchen was dirty and messy.后来/随后厨房里又脏,又乱 4. Whats happened?发生什么事了? 5. Lets clean up.我们来打扫干净吧. 6. Put a slice of bread in the egg mixture.把一片面包放在鸡蛋混合物里. 单元语法详解一、祈使句Clean your kitchen and be healthy. Mix some eggs, milk and salt. Lets clean up. (打扫厨房，健康生活。 把鸡蛋，牛奶和盐混合起来。 让我们打扫卫生吧。) (1)祈使句是表示请求，命令，劝告或建议的句子。其主语一般为第二人人称，但往往省略不用。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，有事为了加强语气可以在动此前加“do”，其否定式是在动此前加“dont”。例：Do be careful.(务必小心。)Dont laugh.(不要笑。)(2)以let开头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种： a.表示“建议”。 这个句型里的“let”后头紧跟第一人称的代词宾语“let me so sth.”或“let us=lets do sth.”例：Let me try. (让我试一试。)Lets do it. (让我们来做吧。)b.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。 这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词。例：Let Robert water the flowers.(让Robert来浇花吧。)c. “let” 的否定句有；两种。如果宾语是第三人称用“Dont let sb. do sth.”；如果宾语是第一人称，则用“Let sb. not do sth.”例：Dont let Jack ask such questions.(让Jack别问那样的问题。)Lets not go to the park before finishing our homework. (在完成作业之前，我们不要去公园。)二、感叹句What a mess! (多么乱啊！) 感叹句通常由What或How引导，表示说话时的喜悦，惊讶等感情。“what”和“how”与所修饰的词语要置于句首，其它部分用陈述语序。(1)由“what”引导的感叹句，意为“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词，单数名词前加a/an，复数名词或不可数名词不用冠词。其结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词名词主语谓语”。例：What a clever girl she is!(多么聪明的姑娘啊！)What an interesting story it is!(多么有趣的故事啊！)What good children they are!(他们是多么好的孩子啊！)What delicious food it is!(多么美味的食物啊！)(2)由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。若修饰形容词，则句中谓语动词为系动词；若修饰副词，句中谓语动词为实义动词。其结构为“How+形容词/副词主语谓语”：例：How cold it is today!(今天多么冷啊！)How nice the pictures are!(多么漂亮的图画啊！)How well she sings!(她唱得多么好啊！)How hard they are working now!(他们干得多起劲啊！)三、一般过去时初步了解一般过去时，一般过去时是发生在过去的某个时间的动作或状态。动词要用过去式来表示。本单元需要记住be动词的过去式：am/iswas arewere深师题库一、英汉互译A1.一个零乱的橱柜 2. 一个整洁的橱柜 3. 一面脏的墙 4. 一面干净的墙 5. 一个旧的冰箱 6. 一个新的冰箱 7. 一个满的水池 8. 一个空的垃圾桶 9. 厨房里的物品 10.我们的厨房 11. an old fridge 12. a messy cupboard 13. an empty bin 14. a clean wall 15. a full sink 16. a new fridge 17. their kitchen 18. a dirty wall 19. a tidy cupboard 20. a healthy body B1. 今天早上一切都还是好的 clean this morning.2. 昨天晚上谁在厨房里的？ Who in the yesterday evening?3. 在西方国家人们有时吃面包当早餐 In western countries people eating bread breakfast.4. 后来碗橱变得又脏又乱 Later the cupboard was and .5. 我想要买台新冰箱，旧的太旧了 I want to buy a new , the old is too old.二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. His brother usually (have) breakfast at seven.2. There (be) a birthday party party my flat yesterday.3. You should (be) in the kitchen and clean it.4. Look, the cat (catch) the small mouse.5. I am good at (dance).6.What a _(mess).7.The _(cupboard) were tidy.8. Lets (go) shopping together.9. There (be) some milk in the glass yesterday.10. I (be) going to wash my clothes.三、读一读，选一选( ) 1. Were you at home yesterday? .A. Yes, I were.B. No, I werentC. No, I wasnt D. Yes, I am( ) 2. there a dirty cupboard in the kitchen yesterday? Yes, there was. A. Were B. AreC. WasD. Is( ) 3. I go to school yesterday. I at home. A. did; was B. didnt; am C. did;am D. didnt; was( ) 4. I like apples. A. veryB. very muchC. reallyD. true( ) 5. Everything clean this morning. A. be B. wasC. isD. were( ) 6. There an empty bin and a full cupboard in the kitchen yesterday. A. is B. areC. wereD. was( ) 7. To wants , bus he isnt good at it. A. cookB. cookingC. to cookD. cooked( ) 8. Saturday is the , but he isnt good at it. A. firstB. secondC. sixthD. seventh( ) 9. Whats wrong the kitchen, Mike? A. to B. on C. withD. for( )10. Was Pat in the kitchen this morning? . A. Yes, Pat wasB. No, Pat wasnt C. Yes, she isD. No, she wasnt( ) 11. wrong with the kitchen, Mike? A. What B. Whats C. Where D. Which ( ) 12. The were very dirty. A. walls B. sink C. cupboard D. fridge( ) 13. There an empty bin in the kitchen now. A. was B. is C. were D. are( ) 14. Pats family very happy yesterday.A. was B. is C. were D. are( ) 15. The classroom was clean . A. now B. this morning C. every day十、读一读，判断(对的打，错的打) AOne morning, Jacks mother cleaned up the flat the kitchen was clean and tidy. The table wasnt messy. The sink and bin were empty. The floor was clean. The cupboard the walls werent dirty. The fridge was full. Everything was clean. When his mother came back from work in the afternoon, she was going to cook the dinner. “What happened?” she said to herself. Thats a surprise. Everything was messy. Jacks moth