2013高考英语必备词组汇总.doc

2013高考英语必备词组汇总A1 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的2 by accident=by chance 偶然，无意中3 be active in 对(于)很积极 =take an active part in.积极参加 act.out表演出4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad both at home and abroad 国内外5 admit ones mistake 承认错误6 take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议7 give advice on 就提出建议8 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事10 the day after tomorrow 后天11 after all 毕竟;终究12 against ones will 违心13 at the age of 在岁时14 achieve ones aim 实现目标15 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 on the air在播出 by air乘飞机 in the open air 在户外，露天16 at the airport 在机场17 the fire alarm 火警18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气19 be angry with sb. 生某人的气20 make an announcement 通知21 one after another 相继地，按顺序地22 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互(指两者之间)23 give no answer 没有回答24 be anxious about 为而担心25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事26 apart from 除了27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉28 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事29 lay sth. aside 放在一边30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助31 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于32 at a time = every time 每次 at one time 以前，曾经33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对抱正确的态度 34 pay attention to 注意35 attract ones attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)36 be about to do sthwhen .即将做.37 ahead of sb. 领先 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 说吧，做吧38 be absent from 缺席39 according to 根据40 across the bridge/ river 过桥/河 across the world=all over the world41 act as.扮演；充当 42 add up to 合计为43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上 44 in addition=whats more=besides而且45 admit doing sth. 承认做 be admitted into a college被.录取46 in advance = ahead of time提前47 Im afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。48 agree to sth.同意某事 agree on sth（经讨论）达成共识 agree with sb.同意某人come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 agree to do49 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 50 all along=all the time一直51 another three chairs= three more/ other chairs52 fall asleep =go to sleep入睡53 the answer to the question answer the door/phone/letter answer for为.负责54 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的胳膊 55 to ones astonishment 使人吃惊的是56 On ones arrival 一到达就。 arrive at/ in sp.57 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school58 on (the) 平均 above/below the averageB1 lie/swim on ones back 仰卧/仰泳2 catch a bad cold 得重感冒3 two pieces of baggage 两件行李4 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡5 at the ball 在舞会上6 on the beach 在海滩7 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中8 go bad 变质 Not bad.还好 be bad for/ be good for be bad at= be poor at9 begin with 以开始at the beginning of 开始时from beginning to end 自始至终10 come into being 形成局面;产生11 a safety belt 安全带12 do/try ones best 尽力make the best of 尽量利用all the best 一切顺利，万事如意13 use ones brains 动动脑子14 break the record 打破纪录15 take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏息out of breath 上气不接下气16 brush ones teeth 刷牙17 but for 要不是18 bring up抚养,呕吐 bring forward提出 bring in 引进 bring about 产生（问题，后果）19 be badly ill 病重 need sth. badly 急需 be badly off生活较差/ be well off20 a real bargain便宜货21 be based on以.为基础22 make the bed 整理床铺23 beat/ defeat sb. 打败24 to begin with首先=first of all 25 belong to 属于26 had better do =might as well do最好27 book a ticket/ book a room 预定28 a bit of water= a little water not a bit= not at all not a little= very much 29 be to blame (for doing sth.)因.而应受责备30 at birth天生 give birth to 生育31 break down出故障；破除 break up破坏；解散；开垦 break into sp.闯入；侵占 break the law/rule违反 break ones promise食言 break away from脱离 break forth/out爆发 c.n.休息 take/have a break32 burst into tears/laughter/cheers= burst out crying/laughing/cheering 突然哭，笑，欢呼 burst into.闯入 burst forth= burst out= break forth= break out爆发 33 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. 34 get (down) to business 开始干正事35 go to sp. on business到.出差C1 call for help 呼救声 call for要求；需要 call at sp.参观 call on sb.访问 call.off取消 call (on) sb. to do sth.号召2 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)3 go camping 去野营4 celebrate ones birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Years Day (=mark/observe/keep) 庆祝5 take care of 照顾，保管medical care 医疗护理care for喜爱；关心；照管 care about 关心；顾虑, 在乎6 in that case 假若那样的话in case 以防万一 in case of fire/ rain7 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨8 cheer up 高兴起来9 be clear about.对明了 make it clear that.弄清楚；使人明白10 free of charge 免费in charge 主管，在掌管之下in the charge of 由负责 take charge 掌管，负责charge sb. some money for sth. 收费11 change/turn A into B 把A变成B change trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 change with.随着.而变化 change oneself=get changed换衣服12 in ones childhood 童年时 13 at Christmas 圣诞节时14 cannot choose but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好；不得不make a choice 挑选，选择15 go to church 去做礼拜16 in /after/before class have classes听课 17 get close to 接近18 collect stamps 集邮19 in common 共同，共有20 compete in a contest 参加比赛21 give a concert 举办音乐会22 be curious about sth. 对感到好奇23 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人24 on the contrary 相反地25 out of control 失控 be in/under the control of被控制 beyond control无法控制keep/get.under control控制住 lose control of失去对.的控制26 be covered with 被覆盖27 be cruel to sb. 对残忍28 on condition that 条件是 living/working/studying s生活/工作/学习条件(环境) 29 caryy sth. in ones arms抱着 carry out实施；执行 carry on继续下去 30 catch sight of突然看到 catch hold of突然抓住 (a ) cold得感冒 sb.s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth. be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在树中31 by chance 偶然 Chances are that = Possibly 32 go to the cinema/theatre/hotel33 be connected with 与。有关34 be clever/quick/good/expert/skilful at.擅长35 go to college上大学36 make coffed/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床 37 at the cost of以为代价38 be content with满足(的) be content to do sth.39 consider A as B 认为A为B doing sth.打算 take sth. into consideration考虑到40 come about发生 come across.偶遇 come into being/ use产生；出现 come out出来；长出；出版； come to oneself苏醒 come to a conclusion得出结论come true实现 come up走近；(问题)出现 come up with提出, 想出 come from.来自 come to light暴露出来 come to a stop停下来D1 do great damage to 对造成巨大损害2 in danger 处境危险3 out of date 过时up to date: 时髦的，现时的 date from=date back to4 die of, die from, die out灭绝, die away: 平息 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do5 be deaf to sth. 对充耳不闻 6 deal with 对付，应付=do with7 in debt 负债8 make a decision 作出决定9 deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思10 without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻 delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事11 deliver a speech 发表(演说等)12 meet the demands 满足要求13 beyond description 难以形容14 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事15 with the development of 随着发展16 devote oneself to 献身于，致力17 make no difference 没作用，没影响 be different from, make a difference: 有影响 18 have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难19 in all directions 向四面八方20 make a new discovery 做出新的发现21 under discussion 正在讨论中22 in the distance 在远方，在远处23 from door to door 挨门挨户24 do good to 对有益do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do well in 擅长 do wrong to sb., 冤枉，虐待 do sb. a fovor, 帮忙 a pencil will do 铅笔也行25 go downstairs 下楼go downtown 到市区去26 drag ones feet 缓慢前进，拖延27 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事28 drive off 赶走drive sb. mad 使某人发狂29 the other day 在不久前，前几天（过去时）30 keep a diary 记日记31 by degrees:逐渐地 to what degree 到什么程度32 to ones delight使人高兴的, take a delight in: 以。为乐事33 depend on， It all depends. 33 be on diet 节食 35 do the dishes 洗盘子36 divide into 分为37 beyond doubt= without doubt: 毫无疑问38 drink to: 为干杯 drink up: 喝干39 draw a conclusion: 得出结论 draw aside: 拉到一边 draw back: 撤退40 dress up: 打扮 dress sb/ oneself in, be dressed in/ as41 drop across: 偶遇 drop in: 顺便拜访 on sb. /at sp.42 off duty: 下班 on duty: 值班E1 earn ones living 谋生2 on earth 究竟 on the earth 地球上3 take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些4 keep an eye on注意,监视,留意,照看5 make efforts/ an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort: 不遗余力6 make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵 come to an end: 结束 put an end to: 结束end in: 以告终 end up with: 结束 at the end of 在(时间，地点) 的末端by the end of 到.为止 （搭配完成时） in the end=at last, finally 最终7 have a great effect on 对很大影响 come into effect: 有效；生效 of no effect: 没有作用.8 enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口9 on New Years Eve 在除夕10 even if/even though 虽然，即使11 have/take an examination 参加考试 a medical/physical examination 体检12 set an example to sb. 为树立榜样 13 escape doing 逃脱14 ever since 自从 than ever 比以往任何时候15 come into existence 产生，成立16 carry/do/make an experiment 做实验17 make an explanation 作解释，说明 explain sth. to sb.18 be eager to do sth. 渴望的，热切的 be eager for sth. 19 further education 进修20 have an ear for: 有对的鉴赏能力21 be equal to: 等于；能胜任22 enjoy doing sth. Enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time23 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望高 expect sb to do sth, than expected beyond ones expectation(s) 出乎意料 as was expected24 do morning exercises 做早操 25 原谅 excuse doing26 English speaking countries 说英语的国家F1 make a face/ faces 做鬼脸，装怪相face to face面对面 face the danger / difficulty 正视危险/困难 be faced with the difficulty 面临困难 2 as a matter of fact = in fact / actually 事实上3 fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 fall in love (with ) 爱上 fall silent 沉寂下来 4 fail to do sth. 未能5 be familiar with sth. 对熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉6 be famous for 因而闻名be famous as 作为而闻名7 feel like doing sth. 觉得想做8 hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情9 the Spring Festival 春节10 have a high fever 发高烧11 in ones fifties 五十多岁时12 in a flash 刹那间13 fill in (the blank / the form ) 填（空/表格） be filled (up) with 充满，填满 full (adj.) be full of 14 finish doing15 on the third floor 在三层16 fly a kite 放风筝17 make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人18 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下19 What fun it is to do make fun of 开玩笑，嘲笑 for (in) fun 开玩笑地 20 a fresh hand 新手21 make friends with 同交朋友22 from then on 那时起23 from time to time 不时地，时常24 far (away) from 远离（地方） far from 远远不，完全不 so / as far as 就而言so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） far too + adj. 实在太，过于 far + adj. 比较级 得多 by far+ adj. 最高级 25 in favor of 喜欢，赞成 do sb a favor 帮忙26 for fear (of sth / that +句子) 生怕，以免27 figure out 算出，想出28 feed on （牛，马等）吃 feed on / with 喂（动物）饲料29 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 find out 查明，了解（不知道的事） How do find = what do you think of30 catch fire, be on fire, 着火 set fire to放火 put out the fire灭火 make a fire 生火31 fit in (with) 与 相适应，相协调 be fit for / to do 合适 keep fit 保持健康32 fix ones attention / ones eyes on / upon 把注意力/目光集中于33 follow the rule / ones advise / the fashion / example as follows 如下34 be fond of = be into 喜欢35 look forward to doing sth 期待，盼望36 for a while=for a short time, for one thingfor another37 forbid / allow / permit / advise sb to do , fordid / allow / permit / advise (sbs) doing 38 force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事by force 以武力 come into force / effect 开始有效 put into force 把实施 39 set free 释放 be free to do sth 随意做某事 for free 免费地=free of charge free sb from / of (from 有免除之意，of 有救济之意)40 in future 从今以后 in the future 将来G1 No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。2 have a gift for music 有音乐天分3 get along /on with 进展，相处 get away （with） 逃脱，离开get back 回来，取回 get down 下来；记下 get down to sth. /doing开始认真(做某事)get in 进来；收（庄稼） get off 从车、船、飞机下来（从小车下来用get out of）；get on 登上车、船、飞机等；进展 get it 明白 get rid of 处理，去掉 get through 穿过，完成，拨通 get together 聚会 get up 起床， 站起来，get sb. to do sth. get sth. done get + P.P. ( get married, get hurt )4 give back 归还,回来（=return） give away 赠送，泄露，出卖 give in 投降，屈服 give up 放弃 give off 发出（蒸汽，光等） give way to 让位于;让步于 give birth to 生 give out 分发；用完；筋疲力尽；放出 The food/ His strength gave out.5 on the go 忙碌 have a go/ try试一下 go after 追求 go against 违背，对. 不利 go all out to do sth 全力 go by 过去,(时间)逝去 go in for 酷爱,从事,参加比赛go on (with) 继续；举行； go through 通过，经历，仔细看 go with 与 配go out (灯，火)熄灭go over the lesson 复习功课6 be good at 擅长 be good for 对有好处 as good as 几乎 a good deal of 很多（修饰不可数） a good many 很多（修饰可数）do good / harm to sb对有好处/ 坏处 （=do sb good / harm）Its no good / no use doing sth 做没好处/ 做没用7 grow up 长大 grow old / dark 渐渐变成 grow out of 源自于 8 in groups 以组为单位9 glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视10 a travelers guide, a guide to Italy导游，指南，入门 guide sb to a place/ in/ out 带路 H1 by hand 用手工at hand 即将到来，就在手边 shake hands with sb. 握手 on (the) one hand on the other 一方面，另一方面 Hands off 不许摸，不许干涉 hands up 举起手来 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand down =pass down 传下去 a handful of 少量的 2 sth. happen to sb. 偶然发生 It happens that 恰巧，碰巧 Sb. happen to do sth./ to be doing sth. /to have done sth.3 learn / know sth. by heart熟记，背出 put ones heart into sth.全神贯注做lose heart 灰心，气馁 lose ones heart to sb.爱上 with all ones heart 全心全意的cold/warm hearted 冷酷的/热心的 heart disease 心脏病 heart failure 心脏衰竭 4 catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住hold ones head high 趾高气扬 hold on （to） 抓着不放，坚持；不挂电话 hold the view that 持有的观点 hold back ones tears = keep back ones tears 阻止，抑制 hold up the traffic 延误交通hold sb. from doing sth. 阻止 hold sth. back from sb. 隐瞒 5 the summer holidays 暑假on holiday 休假6 have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望in the hope of doing sth. 怀着的希望There is not much hope that 7 Cut it in half/ into halves 对半分 8 in honour of 为(向)表示敬意; 为了纪念9 be in hospital 住院10 go hunting 打猎hunt for= look for 11 Hurry up 快点 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 12 form/fall into /get into the /a habit of 养成 的习惯 get out of a habit 戒除get sb into the habit of 让某人养成的习惯 Habit is second nature 习惯成自然13 go hungry 挨饿 die of hunger hunger strike 绝食 be hungry for sth.渴望的 14 half an hour = a half hour one and a half hours = one hour and a half15 hardly hardly / scarcely when no sooner than = as soon as16 I have got a cough . = have have. to do with 与。有关have on (无进行时态，表状态)穿着，戴着, 有事在手头 I dont have anything on tonight. 17 use ones head 动脑 head for前往 18 hear from sb.收到来信 hear of 听说19 a heavy rain 大雨 heavy traffic 20 think /speak highly of 高度赞扬21 with the help of 在。帮助下 cannot help but do 不得不 help oneself to sth.随便吃 help sb. out 帮助解决困难 help sb with sth help sb. (to )do sth. help (to) do sth.22 He hid himself/ was hidden/ hid behind the door. hide sth. from sb. 隐瞒23 with a history of have a long history24 on ones way home see sb. home 送回家 make oneself at home 别拘束 25 to be honest 坦白说= honestly speakingI1 have no idea 不知道have a good idea 有好主意 2 if only 但愿，要是就好了3 make a good impression on sb.留下好印象4 musical instrument 乐器4 inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事5 insist on doing 坚持要做6 interrupt a conversation 打断谈话7 imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth.7 receive an invitation 收到请帖 invite sb. to do sth.9 fall ill/sick ill luck 坏运气，厄运 speak / think ill of sb. 说坏话 be ill off = be badly off 贫穷 10 be of great / no importance11 increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 12 a piece of information 13 打算 intend to do, intend for+ sb. 14 carry out the instructions 执行指令16 a place of interest 名胜 have /show (no) interest in sth. be interested in J1 tell a joke 讲笑话play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑2 make a journey 旅行3 to ones joy 使某人高兴的是4 Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。 Judging from/ by , 根据 判断5 traffic jam 交通阻塞 6 join the Party/ army/ club join (sb.) in sth. /doing sth. 7 The bell rang just now刚刚（常用于过去时）The bell has just rung .常用完成时态K1 keep doing sth. 一直做 keep on doing sth. 继续做 keep sb. from doing 阻止keep back 留下 keep away from 远离 keep out of 使不进入keep up保持 keep up with 跟上，不落后 keep in touch withkeep an eye on 留神，当心 keep a diary/ record, keep ones promise/ balance2 the key to success 成功的秘诀 the key to the door the key to the answer 3 knock at the door 敲门 knock down 撞到 knock into 撞，偶遇 4 kill ones time 消磨时间5 be known to /for /as6 all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 某种，几分，稍稍 of a kind 同一类 its kind of sb. to do sth.L1 lack in/ be lacking in sth. （v.） 缺乏 (n.) lack of water.2 at last最后，终于 the last but one 倒数第二3 be late for 迟到 in late autumn 晚秋 later on 过些时候；后来 see you later 再见sooner or later迟早 at the latest 最迟 the latest fashion /news 最新的4 lay the table摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay aside 积蓄 lay down ones arms 放下武器 5 lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活 lead to (介词)导致 lead sb. to do sth. 导致，造成 6 at least至少 not.in the least 一点也不；根本不7 leave for 前往 leave.about乱放 leave sb. alone听任；不干涉 leave sth. behind拉下；忘记带 leave out 忽略，遗漏 ask for leave请假 leave room for为留下余地 leave word留下口信 8 on the left 在左边 9 give sb. a lift让某人搭便车10 lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借 lend sb. a hand = help sb. 11 let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声let out the news 透露消息let alone不干涉；更不必说 let sb. down使失望 let go放开；松手 12 lie to sb. / tell a lie 说谎 lie in在于 lie on ones back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧13 be likely to do , It is likely that14 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训15 come back to life 复活，苏醒过来 lose ones life for 丧生，牺牲16 make a list 列一张清单17 连接，联系 linkto18 set a limit to sth. 限制 19 listen to music. listen to ones advice.20 drop sb. a line写一封短信 stand in (a) line 站成一排 line up排队21 not a little= very much only a little = little很少22 live on sth.以,为主食 live through度过；经历 broadcast sth. live 直播23 before long=soon不久 no longer=not.any longer不再 all day long整天 as/so long as只要 in