上海六年级英语下学期最详细的知识点汇总.doc

（6B）Unit 1Who is younger?一、 单词:* than比，chat聊天，young年轻的old年老的strong 强壮的fat胖的thin 瘦的heavy 重的light轻的short短的、矮的long 长的tall高的small小的big大的sit(sat)坐meet(met)遇见、见面*twin (双胞胎)之一as作为minute分钟only惟一的、仅有的child孩子(children孩子们)little小的cute伶俐的、可爱的also也*centimetre 厘米height身高 weight体重worm蠕虫二、 词组:1.onSundaymorning 在星期天早晨 2.goforawalk 去散步 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. one day某一天5.as tall as 与.一样高as fat as 与.一样胖as long as 与.一样长6. shorter than 比.矮bigger than比大heavier than比重7. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 8.one year older大一岁9.sit down under a big tree 坐在大树下 10.be glad to do 非常高兴做某事11.see them/him/you看见他们/他/你 12.look different看起来不同13.a twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 14.my classmate/deskmate我的同班同学/同桌15.how old 多大 16.the only child 仅有的一个孩子 17.a cute little dog一只可爱的小狗 18.get a brother 得了个弟弟19.a tall boy 一个高个子的男孩 20.a young teacher 一位年轻的教师21.some heavy boxes 一些重的盒子 22.whose classroom 谁的教室23.your old friend(s)你的老朋友 24.a heavy schoolbag 一只重的书包25.a strong goalkeeper 一个强壮的守门员26.brothers and sisters兄弟姐妹27.the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩 28.yours or mine 你的还是我的29.look young 看起来年轻 30.have a chat 聊天、闲谈31.asksome queations问一些问题三、 形容词比较级:A.直接加er/rtall-_light-_young-_old-_strong-_ small-_late-_long-_short-_ B.双写加erbig-_ fat-_ thin-_C.去y改i加erheavy-_四、 句型:1、Whos younger than him ? 谁比他年轻？ My brother is younger than him . 我弟弟比他年轻。2、Are you as tall as Tom ? 你和汤姆一样高吗？3、Do you have any brothers or sisters?Yes,I do .No,I dont. I have a brother./I have a sister.4、Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or mine ?Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours . 五、音标：or / /wordworkbook worldworm work worker ir / / shirt skirt girl bird birthday first third thirtyur / / turn nurse surfUnit 2More exercise 一、 单词*low低high高slow慢fast快late晚early早far远well好/语气词bad糟糕的、坏的true正确的fish鱼（goldfish金鱼）*exercise练习matter事件problem问题player运动员，演员worry担心idea主意jog慢跑will将*traffic 交通二、词组： 1. be good at 擅长 2.do well in 擅长(do better in 更擅长)3.do more exercise做更多的锻炼4.as strong as 和一样强壮 5.the other children 其他的孩子6.want to do better 想做得更好 7.Whats the matter?怎么啦？8.well done 做得不错、干得好9.run faster than me 跑得比我快 10.run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快11.a good football player一个好的足球运动员 12.jump very high跳得很高13.do other things better than your classmates做其他事情比你的同班同学好14.jump higher than 跳得比高15.Thats true.对的。 16.some of the boys 某些男孩17.Dont worry.别担心。 18.get stronger变得更强壮 19.a good idea一个好主意20.jog to school慢跑去学校 21.play ball games玩球类运动22.read better than all of us 读得比我们所有人好23.want to do=would like to do想要做.24.read the new words for the class为全班同学读生词25.get up earlier 更早的起床 26.every day 每天27. after school 放学后 28.start our lesson 开始上课 29.all the other children 所有其他的孩子三、副词比较级（用于行为动词后面）：直接加er/r：low-_slow-_high-_ fast-_late-_去y改i加er：early-earlier不规则变化：far-farther, well(good)-better , much/many-more bad-worse四、句型： I get up early than you.我起床比你起得早。Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快。Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do.男生们跳得比女生们高吗？ 是的。Does Jim swim slower than David? 吉姆游得比大卫慢吗？No, he doesnt. David swims slower than Jim.不，大卫游得比吉姆慢。Im good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我擅长语文。（I am not good at Chinese.=I dont do well in Chinese.）Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆擅长英语。(Jim isnt good at English.=Jim doesnt do well in Chinese.)Jim is not as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生强壮。Mike runs as fast as Ben.迈克跑得和本一样快。I think you do other things better than your classmates.我认为你做其他事情比你同班同学好。The traffic was heavier than yesterday.交通比昨天拥挤。五、音标： or / /forty horse morningsports for shortUnit 3 Asking the way一、 单词：*get到达way路away离开along沿着street大街crossing交叉路口stop停车站miss找不到、错过walk路程post office邮局bookshop书店(shoeshop鞋店toyshop玩具店fruitshop水果店)run-ran跑catch-caught抓tell-told告诉*kilometre千米、公里history museum历史博物馆city城市shopping centre购物中心middle school中学primary school小学No.=number第号train station火车站bus station汽车站road街道、路*suddenly突然steal(stole)偷out of在外shout大声喊叫thief小偷bank银行hotel宾馆place地方river河二、词组：1.come from 来自于 2.live in China 住在中国 3.on holiday 度假 4. get there 到达那里5.get to your home到你的家 6.go to the city post office 去市邮局7.tell me the way to 告诉我去的路 8.let me see 让我想想 9.go along this street 沿着这条街走 10.turn right / left 向右/ 左转 11.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 12.on your left 在你的左边 13.you cant miss it .你不要错过。 14.how far 多远 15.a kilometre away 一公里远 16.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路 17.take bus No. 5乘5路车 18.how many stops 多少站 19.at the bus stop 公共汽车站 20.every five minutes 每隔五分钟 21.on River Road 在大江路 22.in Shanghai Street 在上海街23.get on 上车 24.get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车25.Youre welcome. 不客气/不必谢。26.Your English is great! 你的英语很棒！ 27.last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午 28.run out of the shop 跑出商店29.a book about animals 一本有关动物的书 30.Stop thief ! 抓贼 ！ 31.follow him along the street沿街跟着他 32.catch the thief抓住贼 33.get my purse back 取回我的钱包 34.Bank of China中国银行35.Tianmu Lake Hotel天目湖宾馆 36.a map of the town小镇地图五、 问路：-Excuse me,can you tell me the way to ,please ?-Go along this street,and then turn at the crossing.The is on your -Thank you/Thanks.-Youre welcome./Thats all right./Not at all./Thats OK.其他问法：Can you show me the way to ?Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ?How can I get there?How can I get to ?Wheres ?Which is the way to ?Is there a near here ?其他回答：Its over there./Its near the /Go down the street./Its on Road.Its in Street./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop./Go along Road,turn right/left at Road.The n go along Road.The place is on your right/left.路程问答法：How far is it from here?Its about metres/kilometres away.Its about minutes walk from here.六、 句型：1.How many stops are there?2.Well,to get there faster,you can 3.I want to go to the /He wants to go to the 语音：/ / blouse house mouse out shout mouth trousersUnit 4 Review and check词组：1.do the long jump跳远 2.get on bus No.6 在6路公交车处上车3.next to the Bank of China 紧靠银行旁边 4.high jump 跳高5.50-metre race 50米赛跑 6.be good at running 擅长跑步句型：1.Who goes to school earlier,you or David?2.Who goes to bed later,Helen or Mike?3.Can I help you?Yes ,Id like a skirt for my daughter.4.Do you have some smaller ones?5.How far can jump?Four metres.6.Are Helens pencils as long as Nancys?Yes,they are.7.We hope to see you soon.Come and visit us.Unit 5 The seasons一、 单词：*weather天气 Whats the weather like there? 那儿天气怎么样？season季；季节 best最好的（good well的最高级）spring春季warm温暖的 summer夏季hot热的 autumn秋季cool凉的；凉快的 winter冬季cold冷的sunny晴朗的windy有风的；多风的rainy下雨的；多雨的foggy有雾的；多雾的cloudy多云的；阴天的snowy下雪的；多雪的rain雨；下雨wind风fog雾cloud云snow雪sun太阳snowman（雪堆成的）雪人snowball雪球have snowball fights打雪仗*countryside农村地区because因为*hexagon六边形二、词组：1.go to New York 去纽约 2.next week 下一周 3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年 4.go to farms去农场5.want to know about 想知道有关 6.the best season 最好的季节7.ask questions about 问有关的问题 8.in the countryside 在乡下9.the weather in New York 纽约的天气 10.pick apples 摘苹果 11.Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了！ 12.most of the time 大部分时间13.make snowmen 堆雪人 14.have snowball fights 打雪仗 15.some warmer clothes 一些较保暖的衣服 16.turn green （指植物）变绿17.go rowing 去划船 18.go swimming去游泳19.get longer变得更长 20.get shorter变得更短21.go walking去散步22.go jogging去慢跑23.go skating去滑冰24.go skiing去滑雪25.go climbing去爬山26.go fishing 去钓鱼三、句型：1. Whats the weather like ? Its 天气怎么样？天气2.Which season do you like best? I like best. 你最喜欢什么季节？我最喜欢 Why?Because its I can 为什么？因为天气我能3.Its than in 天气比更4.is the best season in 季节的最好的季节。5.It often rains.6.It is warm in spring.7.The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter.8. The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer.语音：/ / brown cow how now flower down Unit 6 Planning for the weekend一、 单词：*plan计划；打算，picnic野餐，play（戏剧的）演出，give举行take part ( in )参加（）；参与（）Beijing opera京剧，show演出；（广播或电视）节目，concert音乐会，outing短途旅游；远足，contest竞赛；比赛，sports meeting运动会* still仍然， theatre戏院；剧场zebra 斑马，Africa非洲二、词组：1. have school上课；有课 have a picnic野餐2. Id love to我很愿意 go on an outing去远足3. by the way顺便地；附带说说 see a play看戏剧演出4. of course当然 see a Beijing opera show看京剧演出5. on Saturday morning在周六上午 give a puppet show举行木偶演出6. warm and sunny温暖晴朗 give a concert举行音乐会7. call 打电话给 take part in the sports meeting参加运动会8. talk about their plans for the weekend take part in the singing contest 谈论他们的周末计划 参加歌唱比赛9. still in bed还在床上 10.join us参加我们11.with us和我们在一起 12.last year去年13.meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一点半在花园剧院门前会面14.Music Club 音乐俱乐部 15.in the school在学校16.come with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起来 17.at the concert在音乐会上18.buy some presents买一些礼物 19.have a class outing举行班级远足20.your class project 你的班级课题 21.meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交车站会面22.a new zebra from Afica 来自非洲的新斑马三、句型：*1.-What are we/you going to do ? -Were/Im going to (动词原形) -What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do ? -He/She is going to -What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do ? -They are going to 2.(打电话)-Hello,is that ? -Yes,(this is )speaking./No.*1.It is 8:30 on Saturday morning. 2.The children do not have school today. 3.They are talking about their plans for the weekend. 4.-Would you like to join us? -Yes,Id love to./Sorry,I cant.Im busy. (-Would you like to come? -Of course.) 5.-Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? -Yes./No. 6.-What time are you doing to come home? -At 4:30,I think. 7.-What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow morning? -Im going to 语音：/ / bowl snow window yellow row low slow showUnit 7 A letter to a penfriend一、 单词：*letter信，penfriend（不见面的）通信朋友；笔友，glue胶水；胶粘物，writing paper书写纸；信纸；便条纸，envelope信封both（两个）都，address地址，number号码，postcard 明信片，fax 传真wanted 广告用语征求；招聘finish 结束；完成lake湖；湖泊everything 每件事；一切*favourite特别喜爱的，machine机器，wish复数祝愿，receive 收到；接到二、词组：*1.What for?为何目的；为什么？ 2.write a letter写信3.I hope so. 我希望这样。 4.want a penfriend in China想在中国找个笔友5.read about an English boy in the newspaper读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况6.would like to be your/his/her/my/our/Peters/ penfriend 想要成为你的/他的/她的/我的/我们的/Peter的笔友7.want to write to 想写信给 8.have the same hobbies有相同的爱好9. be good friends 做好朋友 10.give him my e-mail address 把我的电子邮箱地址给他11.would like to know everything about you 想要知道你的一切12.my telephone number我