英语 健康专题 health.docx

Topic : Health7B U7: Foods and drinks9A U2: Hair care9A U3: Health and food1、请把你学过的与上述话题有关的单词及短语归纳出来。(查阅书本)Words:7B U7: Foods and drinks:chopstick n.筷子 dish n.一道菜；菜肴 hostess n.女招待；女主人 spoon n.调羹；勺 smelly n.难闻的；有臭味的 separate n. 单独的；分开的 several n.几个；一些 sashimi n.生鱼片 raw adj.生的；未煮的 knife n.刀 fork n.（吃食物用的）叉子 roast adj.烤的 popular adj.受欢迎的 oolong tea n.乌龙茶 survey n.民意调查；民意测验 bell n.电铃（声）；钟（声） biscuit n.饼干 steak n.牛排 waiter n.服务员；侍者 roller skate n.滚轴溜冰鞋；旱冰鞋 serve v.服务；提供 speed n.速度 grape n.葡萄 paste n.肉（或鱼等）酱 sauce n.酱 nut n.坚果 pepper n.辣椒粉 chilli n.辣椒 lemon n.柠檬 chocolate n.巧克力 mushroom n.蘑菇 prawn n.对虾；大虾 salad n.色拉 chop n.猪（或羊等）排 habit n.习惯 questionaire n.调查问卷 leaf n.叶子；叶片 invent v.发明；创造 majority n.大部分；大多数 mainly adv.主要的；整体上 contain v.包含；含有 regular adj.普通的；通常的 tasty adj.美味的；可口的9A U2: Hair care:salon n.美发店，美容厅 hairstyle n.发型，发式 depend v.取决于；由决定 suit v.相配，合适 angle n.角，棱角 diet n.日常饮食，日常食物 shampoo v.用洗发剂洗（头发）; n.洗发剂 conditioner n.护发剂；护发素 oily adj.含油的；油性的 normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的 soft adj.柔软的；柔滑的 smooth adj.平滑的；光滑的 shiny adj.光亮的；有光泽的 hairbrush n.梳子；毛刷 comb n.梳子；发梳 loosen v.（使）放松；变松 dirt n.污物，尘土 hairdryer n.（吹干头发的）吹风机 unhealthy adj.损害健康的；不良的lifestyle n.生活方式；工作方式 protein n.蛋白质 iron n.铁 secretly adv.秘密地；偷偷地 rob v.抢劫；掠夺 exam n.考试 pressure n.心理压力；紧张 treat v.对待；处理；护理 perm v.烫（发） harmful adj.（尤指对健康或环境）有害的；导致健康的 appointment n.约会；预约；约定 hairdresser n.理发师；美发师 claim v.宣称；生称 entrance n.门口；入口；通道 assistant n.助理；助手；售后员 extraordinary adj.非凡的；不寻常的 scarf n.围巾；披巾 mind v.介意 convenient adj.方便的 confirm v.证实；确认 exclamation n.感叹；感叹语 intonation n.语调 advertisement n.广告 recommend v.推荐；介绍 scissors n.（复数形式）剪刀 cancel v.取消；撤销 specialist n.专家，专科医生 ring v.给.打电话 nail n. 指甲，趾甲 purpose n.目的；意图；用途 partner n.配偶；伴侣 judge v.判断；评判 partly adv.一定程度上；部分地 base v.以为根据；以为基础 attactive adj.妩媚的；漂亮的 symbol n.象征 neat adj.整洁的；整齐的 foolish adj.（行为）愚蠢的9A U3: Health and food: vegetarian n.素食人 mixed grill n.烤仔排 sausage n.香肠；腊肠 drug n.药；药物 remain v.遗留；继续存在 appetite n.食欲；胃口 vitamin n.维生素；维他命 mineral n.矿物质 besides adv.而且，还有 burger n.汉堡包 balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 cancer n.癌症 common adj.常见的；普通的 sugar n.食糖 source n.来源；出处 various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 grain n.谷物；谷粒 cheeseburger n.干酪汉堡包；芝士汉堡包 butter n.黄油；奶油 likely adj.可能的；有希望的 risk n.危险；风险 heart attack n.心脏病发作 scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的 fat n.脂肪；肥肉 balance v.使平衡；使均衡 hamburger n.汉堡包 hot dog n.热狗 pizza n.比萨饼 mineral water n.矿泉水 fast food n.快餐食物；素食 calorie n.（测量食物含热量的单位）大卡；千卡 health n.健康状况；健康 choice n.选择；抉择 deep-fry v.油炸 soft drink n.软饮料 vinegar n.醋 extra adv.特别；格外；adj.额外的；外加的 cheese n.干酪；奶酪；芝士 consonant n.辅音 pronounce v.发音 spot n.斑点，点 loose adj.不牢固的，松动的 bone n.骨头，骨 growth n.发育，成长，生长 calcium n.钙 recipe n.烹饪法，食谱 bake v.烘烤，烘焙 salt n.盐，食盐 oven n.烤箱，烤炉 scoop v.用勺儿舀 mash v.捣烂，捣碎（食物） mixture n.混合，混合物 golden adj.金色的，金黄色的 feed v.给.食物；饲养；施肥 profit v.利润；收益 man-made adj.人造的，非天然的 developing adj.发展中的 benefit n.益处，成效 introduction n.采用；引进 backward adj.落后的；进步缓慢的 exciting adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的 nature n.自然界；自然（规律）Phrases:7B U7: Foods and drinks：take off脱下（衣服）；摘掉 hot dog香肠面包；热狗 apple pie苹果馅饼；苹果派 have trouble doing something做某事有困难 French fries炸薯条；炸薯片 green tea绿茶 black tea红茶 flower tea花茶 far from离远 as soon as一就 be good for somebody（对）有用；有好处 be sure to一定 a bit有点儿；一点儿 a knife and fork一副刀叉 pass around传递 cut off切开 be good for对有好处 according to根据9A U2: Hair care:on top of the world 欢天喜地 depend on取决于；由决定 care for 照顾，护理 first of all 首先 lack of(something) 的缺乏 rob someboby of something剥削，夺取，夺走 preventfrom doing something 阻止，防止 worry about担心，担忧，发愁 prepare for为做准备 have something done 让他人为你做（某事） How often多长时间做一次（某事） on average平均 on ones way to在某人去的路上 do ones hair理发，美发 make an appointment预约，约定 make money赚钱 ，获利 be based on基于，根据 9A U3: Health and food: lose ones appetite for对失去胃口 balanced diet均衡的饮食 be bad for 对.有害 agree on something对意见一致 on the other hand另一方面 decide on决定，选定 scoop out用勺挖出 cut up切除，剁掉 make the best use of充分利用 make profits盈利，收益Sentences:7B U7: Foods and drinks：According to doctors, green tea is very good for you.(RB) Its time to go.(LB) I havent had anything except a cup of tea.(LB) No wonder you feel hungry and tired!(LB) Its very kind of you.(LB)9A U2: Hair care:You will shine and so will your hair.(RA) The first step to a heathier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food.(RB) Doctors suggest you drink eight to ten glasses each day. (RB) It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling. (RB) Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products for you. (RB) Hair is also one part of our body which we can change without pain.(MP) Also, there are all the businesses which produce shampoo, mousse, and so on. (MP) Finally, if you still insist that hair is not important, think about people who dont have any! (MP)9A U3: Health and food:The animals you eat spend their lives living in tiny apaces, and they are killed.(RA) The importance of having various foods in your diet is quite clear.(RB) Doctors warn us that a lack of certain kinds of foods is dangerous. (RB) Therefore, to help you decide what to eat and what not to eat, you should do some research. (RB)2、相关练习一、单词拼写。（20小题）考查高频词。二、完成句子。（20小题）常用短语及句型三、拓展阅读。（3篇以上）与话题相关，字数与难度适中四、书面表达。（2篇）参照中考题型格式：指导式写作一、 单词拼写。1. The first article c three parts.(contains)2. The b rang at the end of the class.(bell)3. The maths problem is very difficult. No w_ so many students cant work it out.(wonder)4. Basketball is one of the most p_ sports in the USA.(popular)5.Chinese usually have meals with c .(chopsticks)6.Edison i many uesful things for us. He is a great scientist.(invented)7. Eat a good d_ and get plenty of exercises if you want to keep yourself healthy.(diet)8.What you got d on what you did.(depends)9. -Your new h doesnt suit your face. -Yes, I realized this after I have cut it.(hairstyle)10.According to doctors, eating too much fastfood is u .(unhealthy)11.Nowadays, the traffic is more c because of the metro.(convenient)12.To protect your hair, choosing a suitable s is very important.(shampoo)13.Although the exam is coming, dont give yourself too much p .(pressure)14.Ben said that he lost his a for any food. Does he get ill?(appetite)15.You should have a b diet to keep yourself healthy.(balanced)16.There are v kinds of plants in the world.(various)17.V means someone only eats vegetables and fruit.(vagetarian)18.China is one of the biggest countries of the d countries in the world.(developing)19.The farmer made p by planting the apple trees last year.(profits)20.I prefer mixed grill to s for my lunch today.(sausage)二、 完成句子。1. 明天一定要早起，我们要进行考试。 get up early tomorrow, we will have a test.(Be sure to)2. 现在开始有点儿晚了.Its _ _ late to begin now.(a bit)3. 我家离学校很远，所以我要骑自行车上学。 My home my school, so I go to school by bike.(is far from)4.我的脚受伤了，我跑步有困难。 My legs were hurt, I .(have trouble running)5.学习英语对你有好处。 Learning English you.(is good for)6.昨天你一离开，他就回来了。 He came back you left yesterday.7.在公交车上，一个小偷夺走了她的钱包。 A thief on the bus.(robbed her of her purse)8.我们要阻止孩子们在街上玩耍。 We should in the street.(prevent children playing)9.Julie 的父母去工作了，她必须帮忙照顾她的妹妹。 Julies parents are working, she must her little sister.(help care for)10.你要在理发前到理发店预约。 You should at the hairdressers before you go to have your hair cut.(make an appointment)11.在我去学校的路上，我看见一个小偷在偷东西。 , I saw a thief stealing.(On my way to school)12.我很高兴因为我得了第一名。 I because I got the first prize.(an on top of the world)13.如果你缺乏维生素，你会生病的。 You will get ill if you .(lack of vitamins)14.经过一小时的讨论，我们终于对主题意见一致。 After discussing for an hour, we the topic finally.(agreed on)15.另一方面，多锻炼也对我们有好处。 , doing more exercise is also good for ourselves.(On the other hand)16.我们决定这个周末到白云山玩。 We at Baiyun Hill this weekend.(decided on playing)17.你可以帮我把这些辣椒剁碎吗？ Can you help me these chillies?(cut up)18.我们应该充分利用水资源。 We should water.(make the best use of)19.她在减肥所以她对什么都失去了胃口。 She is losing weight so she everything.(lost her appetite for )20.均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。 is very important for our health.(A balanced diet)三、拓展阅读。AA man walked into a doctors examining room. Put out your tongue, the doctor said. The man put out his tongue, and the doctor looked at it quickly. OK. You can put your tongue back now, the doctor said. Its clear whats wrong with you. You need more exercise. But, doctor, the man said, I dont thinkDont tell me what you think, the doctor said. I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day. Doctor, you dont understand, the patient said. I I dont want to hear any excuses, the doctor said. You must find time for exercise. If you dont, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.But I walk every day, the patient said. Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That is not real walking. Im talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day. Will you listen to me, doctor! the patient shouted, getting angry with his doctor who thought he knew everything. Im a mailman, the patient went on, and I walk for seven hours every day! For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, Put your tongue out again, will you? 1. What does the underline word “mailman”s meaning?(A) A. postman B.policeman C.waiter D.actor2. At first the doctor asked the man.(C ) A. to walk to work B. to exercise C. to show his tongue D. to see hundreds of other patients3. The doctor told the patient that he .(A) A. should get more exercise B. should stop making excuses C. should watch more TV D. was already too fat4. What the following is NOT true?(B) A.The doctor believed that the patient was lack of exercise at first. B.The doctor asked the patient walked for seven hours a day. C.The patient was angry with what the doctor said. D.The doctor was not patient and careful. 5. Whats the best title of this story?(D) A. A good doctor B. A patient patient C.A patient doctor D.A careless doctorBDo you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their effortsinto charity work in China? Here lets know some of them. Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation (基金会) for harelipped (兔唇的) children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization. Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea (角膜) to people with eye diseases. He helped six people see the world. Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and Mother Water. Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10. years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer. Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragons Heart Charity Missions.The Dragons Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.1. Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?(A)A.Harelipped children under 14. B. All disabled children. C. All disabled children under 14. D. All harelipped children.2.When did Cong Fei born?(B) A. In 2006 B.In 1969 C.In 1959 D.In 19963.What wasnt brought by Jackie Chan when he visited the poor villages?(D) A.warm clothing B.wheel chairs C.school supplies D.books4. What can we learn from the passage?(C) A. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng dont like their daughter. B. More than 7 peoples eyes were cured thanks to Cong Feis Cornea. C. Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbours. D. Jackie Chan didnt have chance to visit the people he helped.5. What is the passage mainly about?(B) A. Chinese charity work. B. Charity work of some Chinese artists. C. Some famous Chinese artists. D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.CMany cancer patients of mine had almost no hope of returning back to a normal life. This leads me to think about the question of how our lifestyle has changed greatly over the centuries and how we can keep away from cancel. Now, lets look at how to reduce the risks of cancer. 1. Eat less sweet food. because it can help with the development of tumors in the body. 2. Choose fresh farm foods. Fresh farm foods have the advantage of having been grown in a healthy way. The fruits and vegetables are not polluted and the meat is healthy. 3. Drink green tea. It seems that drinking green tea has stopped many kinds of cancer. 4. Dont become too fat. Being too fat adds the risks of developing cancer, even more if you have a lot of fat around your waists. 5. Do some regular physical ac