必修五单词短语拓展.doc

必修五 单词短语拓展总结班级_ 姓名_ 小组_ 得分_ 卷面_第一单元1characteristic n特征；特性characteristic adj.特有的；独特的character n特性；性格；人物；字体2scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家3conclude vt. & vi.结束；诊断出；作结论conclusion n结束；结尾；结论4foresee vt.预见；预知foresaw(过去式)foreseen(过去分词)5suspect vt.怀疑suspect n嫌疑犯6announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n宣布；通告7contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n捐献；贡献；捐助8pollute vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染polluted adj.被污染了的9instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n教育；说明；指导；教训instructive adj.教育的；有启发的10construct vt.建造；构造；创立construction n建造；建筑物；建设；结构constructor n建造者；造船技师constructive adj.建设性的；积极的11move vi. & vt.移动movement n移动；运动；动作12cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的caution n小心；谨慎；告诫.记记惯用语1put forward提出2expose.to使显露；暴露3apart from除之外；此外4make sense讲得通；有意义5draw a conclusion得出结论6link.to.将和联系或连接起来7apart from除之外，此外8be strict with.对严格的教材重点归纳1.put forward提出；将提前；向前移；将钟拨快put aside节省；储蓄；储存；撇开put away把收起来，放好；积蓄put back放回；拨回put down记下，写下；镇压put off推迟，延期put on穿上；上演put out扑灭；平息；出版，发行put through接通电话；实行；完成；使经历put up举起，挂起；张贴；公布；建造put up with容忍；忍受第二单元.填填相关词1unite vi. & vt.联合；团结united adj.联合的；一致的，团结的2divide vt.分配；分开division n分开；分配；部门；界限3accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplished adj.完成了的；竣工的；有才艺的accomplishment n完成；成就4convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的5attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引；吸引力attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的6collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集；搜集7rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；大体上；粗糙地8arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n安排；准备；整理；布置9description n描写；描述describe v描写；描述10delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦delight vt. & vi.(使)高兴delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的11possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的12furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的furniture n家具；装置；设备13arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.14thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrilling adj.令人激动的；颤动的；使人发抖的.记记惯用语1consist of由组成2divide into把分成3break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离4to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑6take the place of代替7break down(机器)损坏；破坏；出故障教材重点归纳1.consist of“由组成”，一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。consist in“在于；存在于”，相当于lie inconsist with符合，与一致consistent adj.相容的；一致的be consistent with和一致、相符2divide. into.把分成divide. between/ among/ with和分配/分担/分享divide. from把和分开divide. by.某数除以某数divide. into halves把分成两半第三单元.填填相关词1impression n印象；感想；印记impress vt.留下极深的印象impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的；感人的2guide n指导；向导；导游guide vt.指引；指导guidance n指引；指导；领导3previous adj.在前的；早先的previously adv.事先；以前4opening n(出入的)通路；开口；开端open vt.开，打开5adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.6surrounding n周围的事物；环境surround vt.环绕；包围7press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫press n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力8optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的optimism n乐观(主义)9type vt.打字typist n打字员typewriter n打字机10citizen n公民；居民；市民citizenship n国籍；公民身份11instant n瞬间；片刻instant adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即；即刻instantly conj.一就12ecology n生态；生态学ecologic(al) adj.生态的；生态学的13greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的greed n贪婪；贪心14recycle vt.回收利用；再利用cycle vi.循环；骑自行车15representative n代表；典型人物representative adj.典型的；有代表性的represent vt.描绘；讲述；声称；代表 16motivation n动机motivate vt.作为的动机；促动；激发 17settlement n定居；解决settle vt.定居；解决.记记惯用语1take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原3catch sight of.瞥见4sweep up打扫；横扫5speed up加速6slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动，溜进7safety belt安全带8lose sight of.看不见教材重点归纳1.impress vt.给留下印象 impression n印象impress sb.给某人留下印象make a good impression on sb.give sb.a good impression给某人留下好的印象be impressed by/with/at欣赏；受感动make no impression on.2tak3lack n缺乏；没有；缺少的东西 vt.&.vi.缺少；短少；没有lack for sth.need sth.需要某事物be lacking in sth.lack sth.不足；不够lack of money 资金缺乏have no lack of不缺乏第四单元 .填填相关词1editor n编辑edit vt.编辑，校订edition n版；版本；版次2photograph n照片photograph vt.给照相photographer n摄影师3eager adj.渴望的；热切的eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地4technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上technique n技术5admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩，羡慕6assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理7approve vt.赞成；称许；批准approval n赞许8appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.任命；委派；指定9crime n罪行；犯罪criminal adj.犯罪的；有罪的criminal n罪犯.记记惯用语1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2depend on依靠；依赖3accuse. of.因指责或控告4so as to (do sth.)为了(做)5ahead of在前面教材重点归纳1.assist vt.帮助；援助assistance(help/support) n援助；帮助assist sb.in/with sth.help sb.in/with sth.帮助某人做某事assist(sb.)in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.aid sb.to do sth./help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事assist at/in sth.在某场合出席；参加某活动2inform vt. 通知；告知inform sb.从句inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某件事情inform sb.疑问句to dokeep rmed of sth.告知某人某事第五单元.填填相关词1injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的2bleed vi. & vt.流血blood n血液；血统bloody adj.出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的3poison n毒药；毒害poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的4mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5electric adj.电的；电动的electrical adj.与电有关的electricity n电；电流6variety n变化；多样(化)various adj.多种多样的vary vi.变化7bravery n勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的8pressure n压力；压；按；压迫press vt.按，压9swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的10unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bear vt.承担；忍受11tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地12firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地13apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n申请；应用；施用14treat vt.对待，看待；处理；治疗；请客，款待treatment n治疗；处理；对待.记记惯用语1first aid(对伤患者的)急救2fall ill生病3electric shock触电；电休克4squeeze out榨出；挤出5over and over again反复；多次6in place在适当的位置；适当的7put ones hands on找到8a number of若干；许多9make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用教材重点归纳1.aid vt.帮助；援助 n帮助；援助；救助first aid急救by/ with the aid of sb./ sth.with sb.s/ sth.s aid在某人/某物的帮助下in aid of为帮助go/come to sb.s aid去/来援助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in sth./ doing sth.在某方面帮助某人2fall ill生病fall asleep入睡fall apart土崩瓦解fall behind落后fall into the habit of养成某种习惯fall off跌落fall over跌倒3variety n种类；多样(化)；(生物分类)变种，品种，变体various adj.不同的；各种各样的；多方面的，只作定语，不作表语。a variety of flowers(varieties of flowers/various flowers)各种各样的花a life full of variety富于变化的生活，多姿多彩的生活特别提示：a variety of及varieties of后接复数名词时，谓语动词用