新概念一册L21-24义.doc

精品应试新概念基础级上L2124课讲义一语音知识Pronunciation f s v z 二词汇拓展 Words expending1) give v. 给(接双宾语的动词) give sb. sth=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物=把某物给某人e.g.：give me $5 =give $5 to me 给我5块钱2) one porn.一个（单数可数名词）3) which question word 哪一个（特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句，which后面可以加单数名词，也可加复数名词）Which room is yours? 哪一个房间是你的？Money or cell phone, which one do you want? 钱或手机，你想要那一个？4) empty adj.空的（反义为：full）&v.倒空，清空That room is empty. 那个房间是空的。 Im empty 我好饿。 full adj.满的，饱的，完全的This box is full, it is full of gold.这个箱子是满的，里面全是金子。Im full.我饱了。be full of 装满 These bottles are full of milk.这些瓶里装满了牛奶。5) large adj.大的，大量的 China is a large country.中国是一个大国。 Look at that large woman.看，那个大个女人。辨析：large, big, great1)修饰物时：a large box 大而不重的箱子（强调体积和三维值）a big box 又大又重的箱子The Great Wall (大墙)长城（表示给人以惊奇甚至惊诧的感觉）2)修饰人时：a large man一个大个男人（仅指个头大/体型大）a big man一位重要的人（但个头不一定大）a great man一位伟人（给人以敬畏印象的人，译为：伟大的） small adj.小的/微不足道的 a small village 一个小乡村 a small potato 小人物little adj. 小而可爱的 a little boy 一个可爱的小男孩6) sharp adj.1尖的/锋利的 2思维敏捷的/目光敏锐的/听觉灵敏的 a sharp knife 锋利的小刀 The eagle have sharp eyes 老鹰有灵敏的双眼 blunt adj.钝的（音译：砍“不烂它”刀钝）Give me that blunt knife ,I want to kill my boyfriend. 给我把钝刀，我要杀了我的男友.Too much alcohol makes your mind blunt.喻酒喝多了会使你变笨。7) glass n.1 玻璃（不可数名词）n.2玻璃杯（可数名词） n.3杯（量词）a glass of water 一杯水 cup n.茶杯 a cup of tea 一杯茶；World Cup 世界杯 ：简称W.C.8) knife n. 刀，有柄的小刀 餐刀： a table knife 水果刀：a fruit knife 菜刀：kitchen knife 折叠刀：a pocketknife 指甲刀：nail clipper 旋笔刀：pencil-sharpen 刺刀：bayonet 匕首：dagger 刀的复数：knifeknives spoon n. 匙；调羹 dessert / soup / table / tea / egg spoon 甜食匙（汤匙、桌匙、茶匙、蛋匙） 9) on prep. 在的上面：on the table 在桌子上 / on the shelf 在架子上 in 在的里面：in the room 在房间里 / in the street 在街道上 under 在的下面：under the bed 在床下 / under the book 在书的下面 behind 在的后面： behind the house 在房子后 / behind the tree 在树的后面 10) cupboard n. 食橱 名词1+名词2=另一名词如： cup+board=cupboard foot+ball=football basket+ball=basketball home+work=homework newspaper n.报纸 news +paper =newspaper新闻 (un.) + 纸 (un.) =报纸 (c)plate n.1大盘子 里面的菜大家都可以夹着吃 n.2板/钢板 11) 盘子dish n.1小盘子/小碟子 放在自己面前供自己临时存放菜的小碟子 n.2菜 12) television n.电视机（简称为T.V）看电视watch television/T.V phone(音) 电话 vision(影像) 电视机 tele（远的）+ scope（镜） 望远镜 gram（写成之物）电报三语法Grammar1.give give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 将某东西给某人=给某人某东西 例句：give me a bike= give a bike to me. give him a cup= give a cup to him give Tony 5yuan=give 5yuan to Tony2. 疑问代词which，既可指人又可指物，指示在一定的范围内所指代的人或是物体口语练习： My friend1. Nationality (American, French, Korean, German.)2. Language (American, French, Korean, German.)3. Age ( 10, 16, 26.)4. Job (teacher, hairdresser, air hostess, driver, engineer.)5. Hobbies (swimming, reading, singing.)词汇与语法1. Give _（她）a book please, Jane.2. Are these the childrens books ? No, theyre not. _（他们的）books are red.3. There is a clean _（叉子）on the table.4. Are these your pens? No, theyre not. _ （我们的）pens are blue.5. The books are on the _ （架子）.6. There are some _（杂志）on the bed.7. Give me some _（玻璃杯）please,Jane.8. There are two boxes on the _（地板）.9. Give Tom this book. Give _（他）this one, too.10. _（哪个）book is your favourite?选择：1. It is my _. Give it to me, please. A, bags B. two bags C. blue bags D. bag 2. Show me the letter, please. Which one? The one _ pencil? A. in B. with C. by D. on3. Is this your sons sweater? No. _ is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His4. My watch keeps good time. What about _? Mine? Oh, two minutes slow? A. you B. her C. hers D. yours5. Mum, Im thirsty. Would you please pass _ a glass of juice? A. her B. me C. him D. us6. A group _ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to7. Its very nice _ you to help me. A. with B. of C. for D. to8. Whose book is this?Is this yours? No, its _. A. her B. she C. my D. Hers9. Which football match do you like better? _ between South Korea and Japan. A. The one B. One C. The ones D. Ones10. Would you like some tea? Yes, _. A. thank you B. here you are. C. give me D. show me11. Some journalists went to Germany to work for the World Cup _ June 3rd. A. with B. in C. on D. at12. There are some old people talking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. have D. has13. _ is my son. Do you like to play with _? A. You / you B. She / her C. I / me D. He / him14. We usually have a football match _ Sunday. A. to B. in C. on D. at15. Would you please show me the book _ the shelf? A. to B. in C. on D. above16. Some cups and glasses _ on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. am17. Here _ a book and a pen. A. is B. are C. be D. am18. Hello! Where is your cup? _ the cupboard. A. To B. In C. On D. At阅读部分 MENUMeat dishes Other dishesbeef with potatoes $18 cabbage $6sweet and sour pork $16 potatoes $4fried chicken $22 eggs and tomatoes $8fried fish $20 vegetable salad $5 rice $5 / bowlDrinksgreen tea $5 / cup nooddles $4 / bowlcoffee $8 / cup dumplings $4 / bowlmilk $2 / bottleorange juice $10 / glass1. Which dish is the cheapest one? A. Noodles B. Potatoes C. Fried fish D. Eggs and tomato soup 2. Which drink is the most expensive? A. Milk B. Coffee C. Orange juice D. Green tea 3. Which of the following will cost you $31? A. Beef with potatoes, a bowl of rice, eggs and tomatoes. B. Sweet and sour pork, cabbage and a bottle of milk. C. Vegetable salad, a bowl of noodles and a cup of coffee. D. Fried fish , a plate of dumplings and a glass of orange juice. Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they dont know each other. Today is Sunday. Mr. Brown comes to the park. He feels tired. He wants to have a little rest . He sees a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. Mr. Green is behind him. Mr. Green runs to the chair with a board when he sees Mr.Brown comes to the chair. But Mr. Brown runs faster. When he is sitting on the chair, Mr. Brown is very happy. But Mr. Green doesnt say anything. He g