实验一 网络设备初识.doc

实验一 初识路由器/交换机一、实验目的：1. 能够轻松完成对华为路由器/交换机交换机的辨认2. 能够掌握华为路由器/交换机的端口功能3. 学会搭建路由器/交换机配置环境4. 熟悉VRP系统的使用方法 二、实验环境V3.5线交叉线直连线三、实验内容及要求1分组要求： 每个人一组，每人一台pc机和一台路由器/交换机。2配置电缆连接第一步：将配置电缆的DB-9（或DB-25）孔式插头接到要对路由器/交换机进行配置的微机或终端的串口上。第二步：将配置电缆的RJ-45一端连到路由器/交换机的配置口（Console）上。3启动超级终端开始程序附件通讯超级终端配置相关的参数如下：4实验配置要求l 认识路由器/交换机的外观，包括指示灯、端口等。l 配置相应参数开机进入用户视图进入到系统视图 systemview进入到接口视图 interface 接口名称命名路由器/交换机 sysname 路由器/交换机名显示路由器/交换机的VRP信息和版本号display version显示路由器/交换机的配置文件和运行文件display current-configuation显示路由器/交换机的端口信息display interfaces 接口名称配置路由器/交换机IP地址 ip address mask 四、实验报告要求1写出实验目的2写出实验内容3对于每台路由器/交换机，写出配置所使用的命令4配置过程中所出现的问题及问题的解决方法5写出实验体会五、实验配置1路由器的配置：system-view System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.Quidwaysysname RouterRouterdisplay version Routerdisplay current-configuration Routerdisplay interface Ethernet 0/0Routerinterface Ethernet 0/0Router-Ethernet0/0ip address 54 Router-Ethernet0/0quit配置路由器控制台密码：Routeruser-interface console 0 Router -ui-console0authentication-mode password Router -ui-console0set authentication password simple 123/配置明文密码Router -ui-vty0-4set authentication password cipher 123 /配置密文密码配置路由器虚拟终端密码：Routeruser-interface vty 0 4Router-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password Router-ui-vty0-4set authentication password simple 123/配置明文密码Router-ui-vty0-4set authentication password cipher 123 /配置秘文密码Router-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 /配置用户权限2交换机的配置：syEnter system view, return to user view with Ctrl+Z.Quidwaysysname SwitchSwitchdisplay version Switchdisplay current-configuration Switchdisplay interface Ethernet 0/1Switchinterface Ethernet 0/1 配置交换机虚拟终端密码Switchuser-interface vty 0 4Switch-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password Switch-ui-vty0-4set authentication password simple 123/配置明文密码Switch-ui-vty0-4set authentication password cipher 123 /配置秘文密码Switch-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 /配置用户权限六、测试步骤：1路由器：显示路由器的VRP信息和版本号Routerdisplay version Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software VRP software, Version 3.40, Release 0017 Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Without the owners prior written consent, no decompiling nor reverse-engineering shall be allowed. Quidway AR28-11 uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 13 minutes System returned to ROM By Power-on. CPU type: PowerPC 8241 200MHz 128M bytes SDRAM Memory 32M bytes Flash Memory Pcb Version:1.0 Logic Version:1.0 BootROM Version:9.15 SLOT 0 AUX (Hardware)1.0, (Driver)1.0, (Cpld)1.0 SLOT 0 1FE (Hardware)3.0, (Driver)2.0, (Cpld)0.0 SLOT 0 1FE (Hardware)3.0, (Driver)2.0, (Cpld)0.0 SLOT 0 WAN (Hardware)1.0, (Driver)1.0, (Cpld)1.0显示路由器的配置文件和运行文件Routerdisplay current-configuration # sysname Router# FTP server enable# l2tp domain suffix-separator #radius scheme system#domain system#local-user admin password cipher .USE=B,53Q=QMAF4TX$_S#6.NM(0=0)*5WWQ=QMAF4TX$_S#6.N service-type telnet terminal level 3 service-type ftp#interface Aux0 async mode flow#interface Ethernet0/0 ip address dhcp-alloc#interface Ethernet0/1 ip address dhcp-alloc#interface Serial0/0 clock DTECLK1 link-protocol ppp ip address ppp-negotiate#interface NULL0#user-interface con 0user-interface aux 0user-interface vty 0 4 authentication-mode scheme#return显示路由器的端口信息Routerdisplay interface Ethernet 0/0Ethernet0/0 current state :DOWN Line protocol current state :DOWNDescription : Ethernet0/0 Interface The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500, Hold timer is 10(sec) Internet protocol processing : disabledIP Sending Frames Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 000f-e220-d7e6Media type is twisted pair, loopback not set, promiscuous mode not set100Mb/s, Full-duplex, link type is autonegotiationOutput flow-control is disabled, input flow-control is disabledOutput queue : (Urgent queuing : Size/Length/Discards) 0/50/0Output queue : (Protocol queuing : Size/Length/Discards) 0/500/0 Output queue : (FIFO queuing : Size/Length/Discards) 0/75/0Last clearing of counters: Never Last 300 seconds input rate 0.00 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0.00 packets/sec Last 300 seconds output rate 0.00 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0.00 packets/sec Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 buffers 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses 0 errors, 0 runts, 0 giants 0 crc, 0 align errors, 0 overruns 0 dribbles, 0 drops, 0 no buffers Output:0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 buffers 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses 0 errors, 0 underruns, 0 collisions 0 deferred, 0 lost carriers2交换机：显示交换机的VRP信息和版本号Switchdisplay version Huawei Versatile Routing Platform SoftwareVRP (R) Software, Version 3.10, RELEASE 0020Copyright (c) 2000-2004 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD.Quidway S3528G uptime is 0 week,0 day,0 hour,37 minutesQuidway S3528G with 1 MPC 8241 Processor64M bytes DRAM16384K bytes Flash MemoryConfig Register points to FLASHHardware Version is REV.CCPLD Version is CPLD 003Bootrom Version is 166Subslot 0 24FE Hardware Version is REV.CSubslot 1 4GE Hardware Version is REV.C 显示交换机/路由器的配置文件和运行文件Switchdisplay current-configuration # sysname Switch#radius scheme system server-type huawei primary authentication 1645 primary accounting 1646 user-name-format without-domaindomain system radius-scheme system access-limit disable state active vlan-assignment-mode integer idle-cut disable self-service-url disable messenger time disable domain default enable system# local-server nas-ip key huawei# temperature-limit 0 20 80# vlan 1#interface Aux0/0#interface Ethernet0/1#interface Ethernet0/2#interface Ethernet0/3#interface Ethernet0/4#interface Ethernet0/5#interface Ethernet0/6#interface Ethernet0/7#interface Ethernet0/8#interface Ethernet0/9# interface Ethernet0/10#interface Ethernet0/11#interface Ethernet0/12#interface Ethernet0/13#interface Ethernet0/14#interface Ethernet0/15#interface Ethernet0/16#interface Ethernet0/17#interface Ethernet0/18#interface Ethernet0/19#interface Ethernet0/20# interface Ethernet0/21#interface Ethernet0/22#interface Ethernet0/23#interface Ethernet0/24#interface GigabitEthernet1/1#interface GigabitEthernet1/2#interface GigabitEthernet1/3#interface GigabitEthernet1/4#interface NULL0#user-interface aux 0user-interface vty 0 4#return 显示交换机/路由器的端口信息 Switchdisplay interface Ethernet 0/1 Ethernet0/1 current state : DOWN IP Sending Frames Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 000f-e214-8740 The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500 Media type is twisted pair, loopback not set Port hardware type is 100_BASE_TX Unknown-speed mode, unknown-duplex mode Link speed type is autonegotiation, link duplex type is autonegotiation Flow-control is not enabled Port-flow-constrain has not been configured completely The Maximum Frame Length is 1552 Broadcast MAX-ratio: 100% PVID: 1 Mdi type: auto Port link-type: access Tagged VLAN ID : none Untagged VLAN ID : 1 Last 300 seconds input: 0 packets/sec 0 bytes/sec Last 300 seconds output: 0 packets/sec 0 bytes/sec Input(total): - packets, - bytes - broadcasts, - multicasts Input(normal): 0 packets, 0 bytes 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts Input: 0 input errors, 0 runts, 0 giants, - throttles, 0 CRC 0 frame, 0 overruns, 0 aborts, - ignored