Unit3 Teenage should be allowed to have their own.doc

Unit3 Teenage should be allowed to have their own class.pierce n. 刺穿；刺破【巧记提示】 pierce (刺）piece(片)【经典例句】 Middle school students are not allowed to have their ears pierced.中学生不允许耳朵穿孔。【考点聚焦】 固定用法get their ears pierced给耳朵穿孔。get (have）sth.done 词组暗含“找别人做某事”之意。如：Tomorrow,I will have my hair cut.明天我要去理发。(是别人给自己理发） instead of 代替；而不是【经典例句】 He has been playing all afternoon instead of working.他整个下午一直在玩而不是工作。【考点聚焦】 1）词组instead of 后可加名词、名词短语，也可加代词，加动词要用动词的-ing 形式。2） 弄清楚instead of与instead的区别。instead 后面加句子或者是放在句子的最后面。instead of不能加句子。stay up 熬夜【经典例句】 Staying up does harm to your health.熬夜对你的健康有害。我的记忆卡记住与up 有关的词组get up 起床 pick up 捡起 turn up 出现 look up查询 wake up 醒来 clean up 打扫 eat up 吃光 give up 放弃 end up结束 turn off 关掉【活学活用】 2.选择上面的词组，并用其适当形式填空 1）Its too noisy,youd better the radio.2）I a word in the dictionary,but I didnt find it.3）You should never studying.4）Dont the bread,leave some for your sister.concentrate on 专注于,全神贯注于 You must concentrate on what you are doing.design n.&v.计划；设计【巧记提示】 de+sign (记号）【经典例句】 It is Bill Gates who designed the Microsoft program.比尔盖茨设计了微软程序。【考点聚焦】 1）design 可以作动词使用，意为“设计”。如：Students should be allowed to design their own uniforms.学生们应该被允许设计他们自己的校服。2）design 也可作名词使用，固定搭配design for sth.“某物的设计”。如：designs for a dress服装设计图样。【巧记提示】 op+port(港口)+unit(单元)+y【经典例句】 I hope to have the opportunity to discuss the matter with Bush.我希望有机会能同布什讨论一下这个问题。【考点聚焦】 相关词组：1）have an opportunity for doing 有机会做某事 2）have few opportunities to do(of doing）很少有机会做某事There is a friend that sticks closer than a brother.好友胜过亲兄弟。 C 经历 Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历.experience n. I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。 U 经验（+of / in） She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。 Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗? vt. 经历;体验 We all experienced such an exciting moment. 我们都经历过如此令人兴奋的时刻。messn. 混乱；杂乱【巧记提示】 me (我）+ss 【经典例句】 With divorce and bankruptcy proceedings pending,his personal life was in a mess.离婚和破产的官司使得他的个人生活陷入一片混乱当中。【考点聚焦】 1）mess 可与定冠词、不定冠词连用，很少用复数形式。如：You have made a mess of my room.你把我的房间弄得一团糟。2）mess可用作动词，词组 mess up sth.意为“弄乱”。如：The late arrive of the train messed up all our plans.火车的晚点把我们的计划都弄乱了。reply v.回答；答复【巧记提示】 reply (回答）repay(偿还)【经典例句】 He replied that I could please myself.他回答我可以随我自己的意。【考点聚焦】 1）reply用作动词时固定搭配为reply to sth.回答某事。如：He failed to reply to my question.他不能回答我的问题。2）reply 也可以作名词使用。如：What did he say in reply？他回答了些什么？get in the way 妨碍【经典例句】 Bad hobbies get in the way of school work.坏习惯妨碍学业。【考点聚焦】 相关搭配：get long (on ）with 与相处by the way 顺便说in no way决不【经典例句】 Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do.我仅仅完成了我希望完成的一半。【考点聚焦】 1）固定搭配achieve success 取得成功。2） achieve的名词achievement。importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的 He knows the importance of this meeting.It is important for us to get on well with each other.care about 担心；关心【经典例句】 He doesnt care much about money.他不大在乎钱。【考点聚焦】 相关词组：care for 喜欢，想要care to do 意为，愿意做【巧记提示】 succeed (v.成功)success(n.成功)successful (adj. 成功的)successfully (adv. 成功的）【经典例句】 The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回地球。【考点聚焦】 1）固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事。如：He succeeded in passing the exam.他成功地通过了考试。2)succeed 作动词还有“继之后”之意。如：He succeed me as the monitor.他是继我之后的班长。3）succeed的名词是success，它作为“成功”讲时，是不可数的。它作为“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时，是可数的。【活学活用】 1.（2010杭州模拟）As a young girl,Li Yuchun is .Do you agree with this idea?A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.a success短语巧记典句考点 as.as 像一样【经典例句】 Sooner or later,China will be as strong as it used to be.迟早中国会变得像以前那样强大。【考点聚焦】 否定句可用so.as，也可以用as.as，但在肯定句中只能用as.as。【活学活用】 3.用as.as或so.as填空1)He is careful me.2)He cant run fast Peter.被动语态一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。2.主动、被动的句式要一致。3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。三特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .My mother made me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my mother A cake _ _ _ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.3.在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ .四注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own .belong to ,suitfine ,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态： Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste . The dish tastes good .4.有些词组没有被动语态： sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need _ _ _ .4. 在tooto及enough to 结构中有时表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to solve.实战训练被动时态中考链接【2013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game? 一It by Tom in 1999.A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed【2013山东临沂】33. Do you know Earth Day?Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up【2013重庆】33A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air nowAwere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting【2013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Yaan, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT【2013四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying【2013四川南充】31. Chinese _ by the largest number of people. A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken【2013四川凉山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan. A. can see B. can be seen C. will see【2013四川广安】31. Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? Because his homework _on time.A. didnt finish B. finish C. wasnt finished【2013浙江台州】23. You bought a new car! An American car? No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made【2013江苏盐城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed【2013江苏苏州】3. Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes, luckily no one_.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt【2013福建泉州】38.If we take a shower instead of bath, more water_.I agree with you.A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved【2013广东】42. It _ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reported C. is reported D. was reported【2013北京】33. Flowers_ along the road last year.A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted【2013四川成都】45. - Do you know who invented the telephone? - No. I only know it _ in 1876. A. invented B. was invented C. Invents三单元同步练习I. 根据句意和首字母完成单词1. Her parents were very angry because her daughter got her ears p_.2. We spent four hours v_ in an old peoples home last Saturday.3. As students, we should o_ the school rules.4. Dont give up. You still have an o_ to succeed.5. Study hard and you will a_ your dream in the future.II. 单项选择1. The teachers think students should _ to their homework with friends.A. are allowedB. are allowing C. be allowedD. be allowing2. He cant speak English, I cant, _. A. tooB. Either C. alsoD. neither3. My father stopped smoking a year ago.A. liked smokingB. gave up smoking C. gave in smokingD. began smoking4. Volunteering in the society will be _. A. a good experience B. good experience C. good a experience D. good experiences5. _ should be allowed to choose their clothes.A. Ten-year-olds B. Ten-year-old C. Ten-years-olds D. Ten-years-old6. I usually get up late on Sundays, and you?_.A. So do I B. So I do C. So am ID. So I am7. Tom does his homework very_. So he often makes a lot of mistakes.A. carefullyB. careful C. carelesslyD. careless 8. Do you agree _ the plan?Yes, but I dont agree _ what he said.A. to; withB. with; to C. on; with D. to; on9. Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because _ of her parents work in the city.A. both B. neither C. either D. each10. Attention, please! All the mobile phones _ during the meeting.A. must keep offB. have kept off C. are keeping offD. must be kept offIII. 完形填空 The Shenzhou spacecraft set off on the evening of September 25th and landed safely on the afternoon of 28th. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, and Jing Haipeng _1_ back from a 68-hour flight, which included(包括) a 20-hour spacewalk and _2_ completed a space journey.“It was a glorious（光荣的）mission, full of challenges but the result is prefect(完美的). Im proud of my country,” said Zhai Zhigang, sitting on a chair after coming out of the _3_.During the spacewalk, Zhai wore a homemade Feitian spacesuit and _4_ 20 minutes outside the spacecraft. He said, “Shenzhou is now outside the spacecraft. I feel _5_. I am here greeting the Chinese people and people of the _6_ world.”After the spacewalk, Zhai Zhigang was congratulated _7_ Chinese President Hu Jintao from the Beijing control centre. President Hu _8_ the astronauts for their devotion and excellent behaviours through a _9_.China has sent six astronauts into space since 2003, _10_ the countrys first spaceman Yang Liwei, and the first pair Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.( ) 1. A. entered B. came C. wentD. ran( ) 2. A .successfullyB. helpfully C. clearlyD. hardly( ) 3. A. centreB. airplane C. spacecraftD. space( ) 4. A. hadB. took C. paidD. spent( ) 5. A. terribleB. peaceful C. wellD. bad( ) 6. A. allB. super C. wholeD. public( ) 7. A. forB. by C. as D. from( ) 8. A. thankedB. warned C. orderedD. asked( ) 9. A. bookB. word C. paperD. phone( ) 10. A. withB. except C. without D. including IV. 阅读理解 In Britain youre allowed to drive a car when youre seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When youre learning, someone with a full license always to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.Before youre allowed to have a full license, you have to take a