英语形考试题二.doc

英语形成性考核二一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. _正确答案是：I am really sorry.题目2 How many languages does Peter speak? _正确答案是：Five languages.题目3The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _译文：布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。正确答案是：expense题目4Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.译文：要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。正确答案是：would have caught题目5The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!译文：那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。正确答案是：must be二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题A. I couldnt agree more.B. What else?C. Once we separate and recycle them.D. But I have a concern.E. That is really a great advice.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: 回答Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. 回答Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. 回答they can be useful again.Molly: 回答Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. 回答If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.反馈答案：1. E 2.B 3. C 4. A 5. D解析：这是Molly与Peter讨论如何进行垃圾分类的对话场景。1. 此处是Molly和Peter针对报纸上关于垃圾分类的文章展开讨论。从句义可知，两人对该做法都比较赞同。Molly用“That would be great!”来表达赞同，作为附议，E项“That is really a great advice”比较符合题意。2. Molly提到了垃圾分类的好处，Peter要求Molly举例说明，Molly举完一例后，从下一轮对话来看，Peter还要求更多的例子，因此What else比较符合题意。3. 从上文可以看出，垃圾被重新利用是有条件的，条件便是C项Once we separate and recycle them.4. 从下文谈到废物的回收利用可以看出，Molly非常同意Peter前面的话，因此应选I couldnt agree more.5. 在谈完垃圾分类的好处后，Peter又谈到了一些担忧，即“If people have no idea how to sort their trash”因此，这里应选D项，意思是“但是我有一些担忧”一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 Your ID card, please. _正确答案是：Here you are.题目2 Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? _正确答案是：No, thanks.题目3Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder!译文：汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。正确答案是：mess题目4Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.译文：每年都有数以千计的人因为不小心驾驶而在车祸中丧身。正确答案是：are lose题目5No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.译文：不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。正确答案是：how hard it was snowing二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonalds in India doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonalds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?回答A. McDonalds was founded in 1948.B. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 回答A. very crowded B. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 回答A. McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonaldsC. the McDonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds?回答A. They destroyed a McDonalds under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonalds.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonalds.5. In 回答, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000反馈参考答案：1-5 BCAAC1. 【答案】B【考点】细节推理题【详解】从题干中我们可以看出，这是一个反向选择题。让选出不正确的说法。我们可以用排除法。在三个选项中，有数字的有两个，A和C，A.麦当劳在1948年成立第一家，在文章第一句话就提到了。C.说的是麦当劳现在全世界有超过3万家门店。在文章第一段也提到了，故正确。而B选项说麦当劳在全世界每一座城市都有门店。请注意every一词用得太绝对，所以是错误的。故B为正确答案。2.【答案】C【考点】指代题【详解】首先需要定位，在第二段中找到ubiquitous一词，出现该词的前一句说，现在世界范围内每天麦当劳的顾客有5千8百万之多，现在麦当劳已经布满全球了。所以，可以猜出该词是“到处都有，无处不在的”意思。故C为正确答案。3. 【答案】A【考点】推理题【详解】从题干中的提示，我们把注意力放在第二段，该段的主旨在说，Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items不是说每个国家都一定要按照一模一样的菜单供应麦当劳。显然，其隐含之意正符合第一选项。McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local people麦当劳的设计菜单时，要满足当地人的口味。故A是正确答案。4. 【答案】A【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干中我们要判断Jose Bove这个人在1999年干了什么。文章倒数第二段的倒数第三句话，destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”（摧毁了一家正在建设的麦当劳餐厅为了抗议全球化和“不好的食物”。）很容易判断出第一个选项最符合该句句意。故A是正确答案。5. 【答案】C【考点】细节推理题【详解】从文章倒数第二段的倒数第二句话，The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee.得知“在第二年，在法国的一家麦当劳餐厅中发生了爆炸，一名27岁的雇员丧生。”而前一句提到了1999年，那么显然这个爆炸案发生在2000年。故C为正确答案。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 Something went wrong with my television last night. _正确答案是：Im sorry to hear that.题目2 Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? _正确答案是：No, thanks.题目3_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.译文：在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。正确答案是：Before题目4Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat.译文：尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。正确答案是：a large number题目5No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.译文：不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。正确答案是：how hard it was snowing二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题Ive been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I cant say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know its not for ever