人教版 高一上 定语从句.doc

课程标题：unit2 English around the world 学习过程 1、 课前热身2、 知识要点及典型例题 u 基础知识定语从句：是指在复合句中修饰 或 的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“ ” u 非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 restrictive非限制性定语从句non-restrictive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。The man who came here yesterday has come again.That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school. u 定语从句的基本知识：（两大要素）1）先行词-被定语从句修饰的名词或代词2）关系代词- who, whom, which, that,whose3)关系副词-where, when, whyu 如何选用定语从句的关联词1.Where is the man _ was here?2.The woman _ you spoke to is a doctor.3.This is the house _ we visited yesterday.4.This is the house _ my father once lived.5.Ill never forget the days _ I spent in Beijing.6.Ill never forget the day _ you called on me.7.He mentioned a book _ author I cant remeber now.8.Do you know the reason _ she was late?u 总结-关系代词和关系副词如何区别？1.The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.2.The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.3.Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris.4.Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.5.This is the factory_we visited last year.6.This is the house _Lincoln once lived.7.(1) He still lives in the room _window faces to the south. (2) He still lives in the room _is in the north of the city. 8.(1)I will never forget the days _we studied together. (2)I will never forget the days _we spent together.9.(1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill. (2) The reason _he explained is not true.10.(1) We will meet at the same place_we met last month. (2) We will meet at the same place _we visited last month.备忘录：先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用 u thatwhich情况A: 1.Everything _ can be done has been done.备忘录： 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用 2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?B：1. This is the best film_ I have ever seen.2. The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.备忘录：先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用 much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用 C: 1. Ive read all the books _ you lent me. 2. This is the very book _ I am looking for. 备忘录：先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 D: 1.The writer and his works _ the radio broadcast greatly attracted us.2.They are talking about the teachers and things _ they remembered in school.备忘录：在非限定性定语从句和介词后面，指事物用 E. 1. Her bag , _ she bought last week, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.u 不能用that 的情况备忘录：介词后要用whom指人，用which指物；若要用that引导， 就要把介词放在从句的末尾。A: 1.This is the house in _ my father once lived.2.The woman to _ you spoke is a doctor ?备忘录：指“人”时，先行词是one, ones, anyone, those 等时不能用that,用who.B：Those _ have questions raise your hands, please.备忘录：一个句子中有两定语从句，其中一个用了that， 另一个用whoC: The girl that is standing by the window is a singer _ sings very well. 备忘录：在非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，要用who指人，用which指物；D: The machine , I have looked after for many years ,is still working perfectly. His mother , he loved dearly, went abroad. 3、 课堂练习改错1.There are 34 students under the big tree ,many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. 5. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.6. Is that factory which your father once worked in?7. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.8. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.9.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.10. The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.11. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.12. It is the one of the best films which have been shown recently.13.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou14.Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky.15. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.填入适当的关系代词或关系副词1. This is the reason _ _he left his hometown. 2. 2.Ill never forget the day_ _ we stayed together. 、3.This is the girl _ _I learned the news.4.The person_ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 5.Ill show you a store_ _you may buy all that you need.6.I dont like the way_ _ you laughed at her.7. The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.8. This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.4、 课后作业一、单词填空1.His drivers license revealed(揭示) his_(身份）.2.She speaks French _(流利)。3.The _（航行）from America to France used to take two months.4.Ill give you the keys to my _(公寓).5.The little girl is afraid of thunder and_(闪电).6.They are n_ speakers of English.7. I r_ that I had made a mistake.8. Judging by her a_, she must be a Southerner.9. By the age of two a child will have a v_ of about two hundred words.10. It is my last r_. I shall never ask you anything again.11. She looks young, but shes a_ 50.12. The business is owned by two _(合伙人)13. When his wife died, he was very _(孤单)14He used to smoke a _(小包) of cigarettes a day.15. The phone rang, but she i_ it.16. It took a long time for him to r_ from a bad cold.17. It was e_ my own fault.18. The boys poor health c_ his parents.19Thats e_ what I expected.20. I am g_ to have you help me repair the house.二. 单项选择1. As far as I am_, I agree with what you said.A. concerning B. concerned C. faced D. known2. I have to _all the books before the exams. A. go through B. go over C. go up D. go out3. Dont _in the exam.A. calm B. cheat C. list D. ignore4.I command that _at once. A. she went B. she go C. she will go D. she goes5.His English, _ used to be very poor, is now excellent.A. that B. which C. it D. whom6.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name7.It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. A. specially B. especially C. entirely D. exactly8.The man _ she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose9.The man _ she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who 10.The house _ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which11. The house _ faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where12.Because of my poor memory,all _you told me has been forgotten.A.that B.which C.what D.as13.Do you know the girl _?A.whom he often talk to B.he often talks toC.to who he often talks D.so that he often talks to14.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom15. The reason _ I cant come is that I have to work late.A. because B. for C. as D. why16.Dont