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高中语法填空专题练习(一)单句语法填空1I had trouble _ (figure) out what he meant.2Her bike was broken, so she had to get it _ (repair)3While _ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.4He let out the secret _ purpose _ order to earn money.5I often talk with my daughter face _ face _ dusk.6It was the first time she _ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.7Its no pleasure _ (go) camping on such a foggy day.8We suffered from _ series of natural disasters in _ 1980s.9We fell _ love with the village and got along well _ the local people.10He set _ everything he went _ in the small down.(二)单句语法填空1The reason _ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.2_ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.3The number of the students in our school _ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them _ (be) keen on sports.4Believe _ or not, we havent seen each other for twenty years.5At present, the farmers _ (get) in their crops.6Because _ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.7We should make good use _ this chance.8Tom came up _ a good idea that we would build a tree house.9She was expected _ (deliver) a good speech.10They live in the same department _ Mr. Green does.(三)单句语法填空1My sister is fond _ going for a walk after supper.2Her attitude _ learning English has changed.3_ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.4Dont give _ to difficulties, and you will succeed.5It was my mother _ put forward a good solution to the problem.6How I wish I _ (can) make up for the lost time.7We found ourselves _ (cycle) through clouds.8He was about to close the window _ a beautiful flower caught his eye.9Ever since 1990, the Greens _ (live) a peaceful life in this village.10She insisted we _ (keep) pace with society.(四)单句语法填空1I cant imagine _ (live) without water.2The meeting was _ an end at ten oclock.3My patience gave _ at last.4Shelters were put _ for the victims.5He was proud _ his hometown and took pride _ the achievement he had made.6We should pay attention _ (protect) the environment.7_ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.8The survivors _ houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.9The number of people who were killed _ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.10Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out _ (laugh)(五)单句语法填空1He never _ heart when he was in trouble.2It was a prison from _ no one could escape.3The owner of the garden allowed us _ (enter) the garden.4My mother devoted most of her time to _ (care) for my sick father.5As _ matter of fact, he was _ lawyer.6Tom was out _ work at that time.7He often turned _ his neighbour for help.8Free _ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.9He was the first man _ (explore) the outer space.10Im worried about _ I can be admitted to the university.(六)单句语法填空1The house _ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.2The passengers remained _ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.3The beautiful village is well worth _ (pay) a visit to.4There is no doubt _ I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt _ I can win the first prize.5_ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.6They took _ the machine and got down to repairing it.7I cant fancy _ (get) along with this naughty boy.8The boy was bathing in the river _ a crocodile attacked him.9We think _ (high) of this wise leader.10There was a time _ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.(七).单句语法填空1Im fond of _ my sister likes.2I like swimming. I like skating _ well.3Women were not allowed _ (join) in the games at that time.4It is in the hall _ we held an important meeting.5He admitted _ (give) away the secret deliberately.6It took her a long time _ (figure) out the problem.7She practised _ (play) the piano after school.8Who is _ charge of the chemistry lab?It is in _ charge of Mr. Green.9She deserved _ (praise) for her bravery.10Tom refused _ (take) part in this activity.(八).单句语法填空1The wine they made was _ high quality.2I am a _ (devote) friend and helper of the human race.3By the time he graduated from high school, he _ (learn) five thousand words.4I wonder if he is any _ (well) now.5Since the 1970s, our life _ (change) a great deal.6_ she comes, she will be welcomed by the dog.7He devoted his life _ (explore) the natural world.8He provided fresh fruit _ the supermarket.9The team _ (consist) of twelve girls won the game.10_ time went by, the colour of the wall faded out.(九)单句语法填空1He suggested _ (make) a list of the things we needed.2This is the only book _ covers the information he needs.3There is no time _ (leave). Lets hurry.4In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants _ (disappear)5What is her reaction _ this concert?6He appreciated _ (share) my umbrella with me.7He paid more attention to _ (protect) his eyes.8_ my relief, my son survived the accident.9Tom succeeded _ (save) the girl from being drowned.10Mr. Black was _ a loss faced with the fierce flood.(十)单句语法填空1We attach importance to _ (protect) the environment.2To be _ (honesty), I think the concert is a failure.3He pretended _ (read) when I came into the room.4The village is familiar _ me, for I have been living here since two years ago.5_ addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.6Having _ good knowledge of computer is _ must nowadays.7_ my surprise, he played a joke _ me.8Whether you pay for the purchase _ cash or _ cheque, it doesnt matter.9Tom is sensitive _ the change of the seasons.10You should be kind and honest. _ all, you should stick _ the principle.答案与解析(一)1(in) figuringhave trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。2repairedit 代替 her bike, 与 repair 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补。3crossinghe 与 cross 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。4on; inon purpose 故意;in order to 为了。5to; atface to face 面对面地;at dusk 在黄昏。6had witnessedIt was the first time.从句中用过去完成时。7goingIts no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不快乐。8a; thea series of 一连串的;in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代。9in; withfall in love with 爱上;get along well with 与融洽相处。10down; throughset down 写下,记下;go through 经历。(二)1why先行词为 the reason,定语从句中缺状语,故用 why 引导。2Basedbased on 以为依据。3is; arethe number of.作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;a large number of.作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。4itbelieve it or not 信不信由你。5are gettingat present 与现在进行时连用。6ofbecause of“由于”,后跟名词。7ofmake good use of 充分利用。8withcome up with 提出,想出。9to deliverexpect 后跟不定式作宾语。10asthe same.as 与相同。(三)1ofbe fond of 喜欢。2to/towardsattitude to/towards doing sth. 对的态度。3Dresseddressed in“穿着”,在句中作状语。4ingive in to 向屈服。5that/who强调句子的主语为人时,从句用 that/who 引导。6couldHow I wish.从句中用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时。7cyclingfind sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事。8whenbe about to do.when.正要这时。9have livedever since.与现在完成时连用。10(should) keepinsist 意为“坚持,认为”时,其后宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should) do。(四)1livingimagine 后跟动名词形式作宾语。2atat an end 结束。3outgive out 耗尽。4upput up搭建。5of; inbe proud of 以骄傲;take pride in 以骄傲。6to protectingpay attention to doing 注意做。7Buriedburied in 埋头于。8whosewhose 引导定语从句,在从句中作定语。9has reachedthe number of.作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。10laughingburst out laughing 突然大笑。(五)1lostlose heart 灰心。2which先行词为物,定语从句用介词which 引导。3to enterallow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。4caringdevote.to doing 把献给。5a; aas a matter of fact 实际上;a lawyer 一名律师。6ofout of work 失业。7toturn to 向求助。8of/fromfree of/from 摆脱。9to explore序数词后用不定式形式作定语。10whether介词后用 whether 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。(六)1belongingbelong to“属于”,无被动语态形式,常用现在分词形式作定语。2seatedremain seated 仍然坐着。3payingbe well worth doing 很值得做。4thatthere is no doubt that.毫无疑问;there is some doubt whether.有些疑问。5Consideringconsidering sth.“考虑到”,在句中作状语。6aparttake apart 拆开。7gettingfancy 后跟动名词形式作宾语。8whensb. was doing sth. when.某人正在做某事这时。9highlythink highly of 高度评价。10when先行词为 time,定语从句中缺时间状语,故用 when 引导。(七)1whatwhat 引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。2asas well 也。3to joinbe allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。4thatIt is.that.强调句型。5giving/having givenadmit 后跟动名词或 having done 作宾语。6to figureIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。7playingpractise 后跟动名词形式作宾语。8in; thein charge of 负责;in the charge of 被负责。9to be praised/praisingdeserve to be done/doing 应被。10to takerefuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事(八)1ofof high quality 具有高质量。2devoteddevoted 忠实的。3had learned“by过去的时间”作状语,句子采用过去完成时。4betterany 后跟形容词的比较级。5ha

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