Unit 1 School life Period 6 教学设计.doc

Period 6 Language Points 教学设计1、used to do sth: (过去)常常/ 习惯做某事 e.g. I used to sleep late in the morning. There used to be a temple on top of the hill. 注：used to do 的否定式和反意式，可用usednt to do或didnt use to do e.g. She used to be shy， didnt she？ Did you use to go to the movies？ 区别：be used to (doing) sth.: 习惯于做某事 e.g. Im used to living here. Are you used to the weather in Beijing？ 区别：be used to do sth: 被用来做 e.g. A pen can be used to write articles.2、graduate from : 从毕业 graduation from3、can / be able to can: (主观的能力)能够、有能力e.g. Can you translate the sentence into English？ Even a child can do such a thing. be able to do: (客观上)能够，(经克服困难而)成功做成= manage to do / succeed in doinge.g. I had a car， so I was able to get there in time for supper. The fire was big， but everyone was able to leave the building.4、Upon finishing his studies upon/on: 一就，常用句式有：upon doing sth. / upon ones + n.相当于：as soon as sb.do sth.e.g. Upon getting to Shanghai， he called me from the airport. On his return from abroad， he visited some of his friends. 区别：at也可以作“一就”解，但它后面只接名词作宾语。 e.g. The baby smiled at the sight of its mother. The students cheered at the good news.5、develop：vt. 发展、开发、使发达； e.g. We will do our best to develop our economy. Sports can develop mind and body. vt. 养成(习惯)、培养(兴趣) e.g. develop / form the habit of：养成的习惯；develop an interest (of)：培养兴趣；a developed country：一个发达国家；a developing country：一个发展中国家 6、donate：捐赠、献出 donate sth. to sb.：把某物捐赠给某人 e.g. Five times he donated his blood to the patients. Half of his money is donated to charity.7、gift / present gift: 常指送给团体、机构或个人的贵重的礼品，可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的东西； 赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为，一般没有回赠。 present: 多指因出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等原因，送给亲友的一般的具体的礼品，价值可高可低，往往有回赠。 e.g. I dont agree with her in buying children expensive gifts. He bought a wedding present for Joe.8、display：vt. 陈列、展示，display sth.= exhibit sth. e.g. display some pictures / ones work vt. 流露出(感情等)= showe.g. She displayed no fear at all when facing difficulty. n. 展示、陈列e.g. be on display：展示中； a display of：的展出 out of display：为了夸耀9、experience: n.(uc) 经验， (c.)体验，经历e.g. He has much experience in teaching English. Swimming in the sea is quite an experience. Living on that island is an unforgettable experience. vt. 经历e.g. I have experienced several earthquakes. Have you ever experienced war？experienced：有经验的 an experienced teacher10、regret: 1) regret (not) doing sth.: 后悔(没有)做，(一般指以前的事)e.g. How I regret not having taken your advice！ 2) regret to do sth.: 难过地(遗憾地)，后面常接动词say， tell等。e.g. I regret to say that I dont agree with you. 像regret一样，后面既可接to do又可接doing 的动词还有：remember to do sth.：记住要做某事，remember doing sth.：记得做过某事； forget to do sth.：忘了做某事， forget doing sth.：忘记做过某事； try to do sth.：尽力做某事， try doing sth.：试着做某事； stop to do sth.：停止去做某事， stop doing sth.：停止做某事；mean to do sth.：打算做某事，mean doing sth.：意味着做某事11、How / What about. ？(你看)怎么样？表示建议。 e.g. How / What about seeing a film this evening？ How / What about taking a holiday next week？英语中表示提建议的句型还有：Its better to do； Why dont you do？ = Why not do ？ 等。12、besides / except / except for besides: 除外，还(是介词)，e.g. Besides some books， he also bought some clothes and shoes. except: 除外，其余的e.g. They all went to see the film except me. except for: 除去、若不是e.g. Except for some spelling mistakes， this passage is well written. The whole building looks old except for the windows.13、would like：(指说话的时候)想、要 1)+ n. e.g. Id like a cup of coffee. 2) + to do sth. e.g. Wed like to see a film instead of sleeping. 3) + sb. to do sth.e.g. Shed like you to go to the office with her. c.f. like：喜欢，一般指习惯、爱好。e.g. I like beer very much， but Id like a cola today.Exercises高考链接1. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago？ A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what (05 北京春季)2. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. (2004湖北)A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which 3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？ (2002上海春季) A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained4. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship in three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been (2002上海春季)5. George Orwell，_ was Eric Arthur， wrote many political novels and essays. (04 北京) A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name巩固练习： 1. A man _Jack went to Shanghai. A. whos name is B. who his name is C. whose name is D. his name is2. He lives in a room _ door is broken. A. whose B. which C. its D. that3. He _ in the north， but now he _ here. A. used to live is used to the lifeB. use to live is used to live C. used to living is used to livingD. used to live is used to live4. That is the only book _ he has borrowed from the library this term . A. which B. that C. whom D. what 5. The waves were high， but he had a branch in hand， so he _reach the band. A. couldB. was able toC. mightD. had to6. I regret _ about it， so I went to ask him again. A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. being told7. I asked him to give me a hand， but he， _ ， caused me much trouble. A. insteadB. instead ofC. in steadD. in stead of8. I require I _ a chance to do it again. A. should giveB. be givenC. am givenD. am to be given9. _ the sound of the gunshot， the birds flew in all directions. A. OnB. UponC. AtD. Up10. Wed better go home now， _ we？ A. wouldnt B. shouldntC. hadntD. did