WORDS.doc

WORDSaim【观察】观察aim在下列句中的词性、含义及用法。1. John has only one aim in life to be a musician. 2. Jeremy aimed (his gun) at the bird carefully, fired but missed. 3. We must aim at increasing / to increase exports.4. Were aiming for a big improvement.5. What I said isnt aimed at you.6. This book is aimed at children between six and ten.【点拨】 aim作名词，意为“目标，目的”（句1），可构成with the aim of，意为“为了”； aim作动词，意为“_”，构成aim (sth.) at sth. 结构（句2）；还可意为“（向某方向）努力”，这时常用aim at doing / to do sth.（句3）或aim for sth.（句4）；be aimed at意为“针对”（句5）、“对象是”（句6）。【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。1. Shirley去纽约是为了找份好工作。 2. 上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空气污染。Keys:【点拨】瞄准【小试】1. Shirley went to New York with the aim of finding a good job.2. These measures taken last month were aimed at preventing air pollution.attempt观察 阅读下列各句，并观察attempt在句中的词性及用法。1. We attempted to finish the task in two months.2. He attempted the examination but failed.3. They are beginning a new attempt to solve the problem.4. His first attempt at English composition was poor.5. The murderer made no attempt at escaping.6. The police caught him on the spot, so his attempt on his wifes life failed.7. He made a successful attempt on the world record.点拨 attempt vt. 尝试、企图，跟动词不定式， 如句1；跟名词或代词，如句2。n. 努力、尝试、企图，跟动词不定式， 如句3；跟at sth. / doing sth.，如句4、5；杀企图，跟on sb. / sbs life, 如句6；(为超越某事物的)尝试、努力，跟on sth. 如句7。小试 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. I will _ (努力回答你的全部问题).2. The prisoner _ (企图逃跑), but failed.3. We failed in our _ (企图爬山).Key: 1. attempt to answer all your questions 2. attempted to escape / an escape3. attempt to climb / at climbing the mountain appeal观察 阅读下列各句，并观察appeal在句中的词性及用法。1. This book doesnt appeal to children.2. I appealed to the students to make less noise.3. They are appealing to the government for money to build a new hall.4. If you dont obey me, I shall appeal to force.5. If you are not satisfied with the judgment (判决), you can appeal.6. He intended to appeal that judgment.7. The book lost its appeal.8. She made one last appeal to her husband to forgive her.9. Everyone has the right of appeal.点拨 appeal vi. 投合（兴趣或心意）、有感染力, 后跟介词to，如句1；请求、呼吁，构成短语：appeal （to sb.） to do sth. 呼吁或请求（某人）做某事，如句2；appeal （to sb.） for sth. 为向某人呼吁或请求, 如句3; 求助于，后跟介词to，如句4；上诉，申诉，如句5。vt. 将上诉，如句6；n. 吸引力，如句7；恳求、呼吁，如句8；上诉, 如句9。小试 把下列句子翻译成汉语。1. We are appealing to the young man for the fact.2. The poor woman appealed to the doctor to cure her son.3. The rhythm of the song appeals to the musician.4. Local urban movies have much appeal for the audience.5. He will appe